-Appreciation of Yongmei's Poems in Ming Dynasty
Wang chuanxue
After the glory of the Song Dynasty, Yongmei's poems became popular in the Ming Dynasty. However, due to the efforts of some poets, there are still some excellent works by Yongmei.
Among Yongmei's poems in Ming Dynasty, Gao Qi's Plum Blossom Poem is the first.
Qiongzhi only gathers in Yaotai,
Who planted it everywhere in Jiangnan?
In the snow-capped mountains, nobles lie down,
Beauty came to the forest in the moonlight.
Cold depends on thin shadows and rustling bamboo,
Spring is covered with residual fragrance and desert moss.
When you leave, there is nothing to sing.
The east wind is gone forever.
Gao Qi was a famous poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and Yongmei was an important theme in his poems. This poem writes that plum blossom has a kind of spirit, which comes to the world and lives in the deep mountains covered with snow. Only in the spring of the forest with cool breeze and bright moon can we see its delicate and touching appearance. The shape of plum blossoms under the moon is so noble and noble! In the poem, Xue and Mei are regarded as a pair of beautiful women of Gao Shi, creating an isolated and hidden plum blossom image. Snow accompanied Mei, pregnant with Mei's strength and nobility; Snow is plum's lining, which also shows plum's beauty and affection. "The cold is like a thin shadow, and the spring covers the fragrance." The poet integrates his life experience and psychological changes into the plum blossom image, giving it a brand-new emotional connotation, which is embodied in his anger at the lonely high school, his fear of leaving, and his friendship with the old friend. He broke the repetitive and monotonous Yongmei pattern since the Song Dynasty and opened up a new world for the development of Yongmei's poetry. The new changes of Gao Qi's plum blossom poems to tradition are mainly manifested in strong theme color, complex images and profound philosophical thinking.
Liu Ji, who is also known as "the great poet in the third day of Ming Dynasty" with Song Lian and Gao Qi, also wrote a poem called Mo Mei:
Peaches can be purple and apricots can be red.
Covered in dust, afraid of the night wind.
Competition is like the bottom of Luofu Mountain,
The icy moonlight.
Liu Ji was a strategist, politician and writer at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and was the founding father of Ming Dynasty. In his poems, he compares plum blossom with peach blossom and apricot blossom, satirizes the weakness and bonelessness of peach blossom and apricot blossom, highlights the nobility and elegance of plum blossom, and shows his praise for plum blossom.
On Painting Plums by Fang Xiaoru, a Poet in Ming Dynasty;
At the beginning of the month,
You can see two or three branches in the distance by the hedge.
The fragrance reaches the heart in heaven,
I know nothing about it.
Yao, the "prime minister in black" of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, said: "Killing the dutiful son is killing the seeds of reading in the world." But regardless of these, Judy did not even listen to the most trusted strategist, and still killed Fang Xiaoru and punished the "top ten families". Reading Ming History often makes people cry. Fang Xiaoru's Painting Plums describes the beauty of plum blossoms when the light snow disappears, and describes the beauty and fragrance of plum blossoms. "Fragrance spreads to the heart of heaven", which expresses the poet's love and praise for plum blossoms and his noble feelings.
Look at twenty-three of the twenty-four paintings by Tang Yin, a poet of the Ming Dynasty;
The heavy snow crushed the village by the river and made it cold.
The garden is full of jade and jadeite.
It is urgent to sell wine and clear ice.
There are also sparse plums for guests to see.
Tang Bohu, a talented scholar in the south of the Yangtze River, is excellent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. His poem is about a snowy village and a cold winter. The plum blossoms in the garden are in full bloom, as clear and transparent as a tree. The poet had a whim: these frozen jewels need wine to pour out! There are also some unfrozen plum blossoms, which seem to summon guests to watch. The poet wrote plum blossoms in the cold very vividly, giving people a crystal clear and clean aesthetic feeling.
Early Spring by Chen Jiru, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, is full of vitality.
The spring breeze is weak and the wicker is inclined.
The new grass distinguishes a little sand.
If you want to borrow a hoe from your master,
Sweep away the residual snow and plant plum blossoms.
The poet writes about the scenery in early spring first: the spring breeze is weak, the wicker is slanting, the new grass is slightly green, and a touch of barren sand seems to lack the necessary vitality. Then, I changed a pen and wrote that I wanted to borrow a hoe from my master to sweep away the residual snow and plant plum blossoms to welcome the arrival of spring. The fresh breath of life expressed in this poem is desirable.
Chen Daofu, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote two poems about plum blossoms. The second poem reads like a picture.
Plum blossoms stand out from the crowd,
Chasing snow and laughing at my busy.
Fold a bamboo pole,
There was a smell on the way back.
Plum blossoms in the poet's works are in full bloom before Fang Qun. People can't help laughing at me for being too busy when they see me chasing plum blossoms after snow. I took a plum blossom and hung it on a bamboo stick. On the way back, Xiang Mei accompanied me. Reading this poem, I imagined the painter's plum blossom painting, as if it were in front of me, like smelling plum blossom fragrance.
The Plum Blossom Fall by Xue Xuan, a poet in Ming Dynasty, is full of interest.
There are double plums outside the eaves, and it was windy in front of the court last night.
I don't know where to whistle, and I hit it.
Xue Xuan was a master of Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. He linked the opening of plum blossom with flute, as if flute and wind were driving the opening of plum blossom. This poem is novel and interesting.
Re-look at Zhen Shi Yuan Mei by Wang Chang, a poet in Ming Dynasty;
Sitting among the flowers, the sunset is late,
Thousands of fragrant snow.
There have been no good sentences since spring,
When I got here, I suddenly became a poem.
Qin Wang is a famous figure in the Ming Dynasty, who is well-read, well-learned, well-learned, concise in composition and clean in articles. Be good at calligraphy and collect more books. He is the forerunner and model of Hongzhi and Zheng Dewen's style transformation. Dissatisfied with eunuch Liu Jin's autocracy, he resigned and returned to China. This poem was written by the poet when he saw plum blossoms in full bloom in a secluded garden. The poet sat among the flowers, watching thousands of plum blossoms blooming in the sunset, and the fragrance of flowers overflowed in a sea of flowers. Suddenly, this poem was full of enthusiasm and became this poem. It shows the poet's love for beauty and Yongmei's elegant taste.
Li Rihua, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote "Ding Zheng writes Mei in three days", which is full of festive joy:
Tan laughs pink in the mouth,
Laughter came from the spring breeze.
The drinker was very excited,
Poetry falls from the sky.
Li Rihua, an official and servant, is indifferent by nature, treats people with things, is meticulous in painting and calligraphy, and is good at appreciation. He is called a naturalist. This poem was written three days after the Spring Festival. Plum blossoms are in full bloom with smiles in the spring breeze, and drinkers see this beautiful scenery, which adds to their wild interest. They began to write poems, which seemed to fall from the sky. This poem is full of spring and festive atmosphere.
Re-look at Painting Plums by Xu Wei, a Ming Dynasty painter;
Never seen plum blossom spectrum,
There is a god at the fingertips.
Look at thousands of trees,
It becomes spring when the east wind blows.
Xu Wei is both a painter and a poet, which can be described as both poetry and calligraphy. This poem was painted by the poet for his own "Mo Mei". Poets never refer to or have never seen plum blossom music. The plum blossoms they painted are all handy, but they have both form and spirit, and each has its own charm. If you don't believe me, please look at thousands of trees in Qian Qian. They are still bare in winter, and when the east wind comes, they infect Chun Lv.
Free and easy, free and interesting, this is Xu Wei's creed of writing poetry, painting and even being a man, which has created his character characteristics of advocating freedom and caused his character distortion and self-harm and humiliation.
Judging from this poem, it seems to tell people not to stick to some rules and regulations, but to be diligent in practice and make bold innovations. The phrase "the east wind blows and spring comes" was originally used to describe the creative method of "not sticking to one pattern" and advocating the laws of nature. Now it is also used to describe the vibrant and lively scene of spring, which is a hymn of spring.