1. Manjusri suddenly opened his eyes, and it's time to remember the teacher's heart in another year. Miracle's "Send a little teacher to Liang Qingshan to pay tribute to the sick Great Sage"
Appreciation: This is a poem by Miracle, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, which expresses his teachings and expectations to his disciples. Manjusri in the poem is a wise bodhisattva in Buddhism, representing the consciousness of Buddha nature. Miracle hopes that his disciples can meet Manjusri on Liang Qingshan, open their eyes, see their own nature clearly, and not be confused by the external secular.
He also hopes that his disciples can remember his teachings and his kindness and become a virtuous and talented monk in the future.
2. God shows loyalty, righteousness and courage, and the teacher gives the article a pulse. -Liu Kezhuang's "Man Jiang Hong"
Appreciation: This is a famous sentence in Liu Kezhuang's Manjianghong, which comes from the word "Manjianghong Dragon Boat Festival". This is a patriotic poem written by Liu Kezhuang in the late Southern Song Dynasty, which expresses his ambition to fight against Jin and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people. This sentence is the end of the sentence. He praised two figures he admired: Yue Fei and Ouyang Xiu.
Yue Fei was a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, famous for his loyalty and righteousness, so he was called "brave". Ouyang Xiu is a leading figure in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because of his wonderful articles, he is called "the pulse of articles". Liu Kezhuang thinks that Yue Fei's loyalty and courage are given by heaven, and Ouyang Xiu's articles are given by teachers, both of which are rare talents.
He used this sentence to express his admiration for these two heroes, and also hinted at his anti-gold ambition and literary ideal. This sentence is concise and powerful, and it is the representative of Liu Kezhuang's ci style.
3. Disciple, I have been here for many years. 1 1 Han Yu's Xue Jie
Appreciation: It means that I have served my husband for many years now. On the surface, this sentence is a respect for Mr. Wang, but in fact it implies that Mr. Wang's knowledge and conduct are not worthy of respect, because he has not received due recognition and reward in his study, speech, article and behavior, but has been excluded and belittled. The tone of this sentence is cynical and a rebuttal to Mr. Wang's exhortation.
4. "Decline": I am well aware of Song Yu's bitterness, romance and elegance. He is also my teacher. -Du Fu's "The Second of Five Records of Places of Interest"
Appreciation: The first sentence of the poem "Decline: A Deep Understanding of Song Yuzhi's Sorrow" begins with the word "fall", which vividly depicts the scene of leaves dying in autumn and implies the poet's depressed mood. Under such circumstances, the poet read Song Yu's poems and deeply realized his sadness. Song Yu is a gifted scholar of Chu, and once wrote Gao and Goddess Fu for King Xiang of Chu.
However, he was snubbed and misunderstood by the king of Chu and was frustrated all his life. After his death, he was framed as a traitor. The poet empathizes with Song Yu's experience and thinks that his "romantic elegance" is his teacher. In other words, he regards himself as a student and successor of Song Yu, and at the same time shows the main idea of this poem, which is to remember Song Yu and express his grievances.
The second sentence in the poem, "A thousand autumn is separated by a rain of tears", expresses the poet's admiration for Song Yu with the word "disappointed", and also implies the poet's helplessness to himself. The poet can't help crying in the face of the past Millennium, which is sympathy for Song Yu and sorrow for himself.
Although poets lived in different dynasties, they had similar experiences with Song Yu. They are all talented but useless, worried about the country and the people but not understood, depressed and frustrated. The poet used the word "not at the same time", which not only expressed his age gap with Song Yu, but also expressed his incompatibility with the social atmosphere at that time.