Original text and appreciation of Cowherd Star

Distant Altair

a certain person

Article (ti? O) Altair, Hehan girl.

Xian Xian (Zhu? ) Plain hand, Zaza (zh? ) Take the loom.

There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.

What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one?

Yishuijian (Ji? N), pulse (m? ) nothing to say.

Precautions:

1. Jumping Altair is selected from Nineteen Ancient Poems.

2. Nineteen ancient poems: This poem is selected from Selected Works of Xiao Tong in Southern Dynasties (Zhonghua Book Company, 1977 edition). It is one of the nineteen ancient poems. The author of Nineteen Ancient Poems is unknown, which can be traced back to the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

3. arTicle (ti? O): It's a long way. Altair: Opposite Vega across the Milky Way, commonly known as? Altair? The main star of the constellation Eagle, in the south of the Milky Way.

4. Jiao Jiao: Bright appearance. Hehan: Galaxy. Hehan female, referring to Vega, is the main star of Lyra, on the north bank of the Milky Way. Vega and Altair face each other across the river.

5. Hehan woman: The woman beside the Milky Way refers to Vega.

6. Hey (Zhu? ): the meaning of painting, painting and extension. Stretch out a slender white hand.

7.Za (zh? Ji Nong: This is an onomatopoeic word. Play with the loom (weaving) and make a weaving sound. Play around.

8. Hey (zh? ): Shuttle on loom.

9. All day, not a chapter: Is it the Book of Songs? "Dadong" means that the weaver girl can't weave all day. The original intention of the Book of Songs is that the weaver girl has a false name and can't weave. Here refers to the weaver girl who has no intention of knitting because she has hurt acacia.

10. Zero: decline.

1 1. How much: How much. These two sentences mean that Vega and Petunia are separated by only one galaxy, how far apart they are!

12. Yingying: crystal clear.

13. Pulse (m? m? ): express your feelings silently with your eyes or actions.

14. Sue: Fair.

15. Snuff: tears.

Chapter 16: refers to the warp and weft texture on the fabric, here refers to the whole fabric.

17. Room (Ji? N): separate.

translate

Look at the distant Altair, the bright Vega.

The weaver (Weaver Girl) stretched out her slender white hand, fiddled with the loom (weaving) and made a firm knitting sound.

I didn't knit a piece of cloth all day, and tears rained down.

The Milky Way looks clear and shallow. How far apart are the two banks?

Although there is only a clear river, they can only stare with emotion, but they can't talk in words.

Appreciate:

Center of the work: This poem expresses the painful and sad feelings caused by the frustration of love through the story that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are separated by the Milky Way in myths and legends.

This poem describes a couple in the sky, Petunia and Weaver Girl, but the perspective is on the ground, which is to observe their parting pain from the perspective of a third party. The first two sentences put pen to paper from two places and said, "What do you mean?" All the way? Like a weaver girl? Bright? . Titiao and Jiao Jiao have different views on each other, so we can't be persistent. The morning glory is also bright, and the weaver girl is far away. They are all so far away and so bright. However, it is easy to think of a wanderer far away from home with a petunia belonging to a distant relative, and it is also easy to think of the beauty of a woman with a weaver girl belonging to a distant relative. In this case, it seems that they can no longer be interchanged. If it's intertextuality, change it to? Jiao Jiao Altair, a river-jumping girl? , its interest is reduced by half. The subtlety of poetic language can be seen here. Call the weaver girl? Miss Hehan? Should I add three syllables to avoid using them? Vega? Three words. Is the last sentence used? Altair? What's the next sentence? Vega? , neither rhymes, but also appears monotonous. ? Miss Hehan? It's more energetic. ? Miss Hehan? Women on the edge of the Milky Way are more likely to be associated with real women, ignoring that she is a star. I don't know if the author took such pains when writing poems. Anyway, different writing methods have different artistic effects. Anyway? All the way, Altair, Hehan woman? The arrangement of these ten words can be said to be the most ingenious arrangement and the most muddy effect.

The following four sentences are devoted to the Weaver Girl, saying that although she has been weaving for a day, she can't weave a horse because she is sad. ? Slim hands? It means "hand in hand", for peace? Zaza, can you play the loom? Duality changes the structure of a sentence. ? Hey? What do you mean by painting, painting and painting? Zaza? It's the loom. ? Hey? This is the shuttle on the loom. The poet used one here? Do it. Words. The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Scott:? It's a woman, it's a tile. ? This word means to play, to play. Although the weaver girl stretched out her plain hand, she was not interested in knitting. She just fondled the loom and burst into tears? No chapter all day? Use the Book of Songs? What does Dadong mean? Weaver girl, seven times a day. Even if the weaver girl is busy, she can't knit a stripe well. ?

The last four sentences are the poet's lament: What is the difference between a clear river and a shallow water? Between water and water, there are no words. ? The milky way between Petunia and Weaver Girl is clear and shallow, and Petunia and Weaver Girl are not far apart. Although only separated by water, they can't talk to each other. ? Yingying? Or is it interpreted as describing the shallowness of water, or not describing water, words and sentences? Pulse? It's all about the weaver girl. Notes of Six Ministers in Selected Works:? Is Li Chang beautiful? This is accurate. Many people think? Yingying? Are they all placed? Lishui? It used to describe water, but it is full. If it is to describe water, it should also describe its fullness, not its shallowness. Is it influenced by the above that Ying Ying is interpreted as superficial? He Han Qing shallow? This kind of influence is not Ying Ying's original intention. In the anthology? Yingying? Besides this poem, what else? Yingying, the girl upstairs is as bright as a window? . See also nineteen ancient poems. Shan Li Note:? Guangya:? Win, Rong Ye. ? Surplus and victory are the same, and the old saying goes. ? This is to describe the beauty of women's manners, so the five-minister note is extended to? Li Duan? . And Han Yuefu's Shang Mo Sang:? Ministry of Industry and Service of Ying Ying, Ran Ran and Zhong Chao. ? It also describes people's behavior. Because the Weaver Girl is called the Hehan Girl, the beauty of her appearance is also reflected among the Hehan people. That's it? Ying Ying decocted in water? The meaning of. ? Pulse? , Shan Li note? Two ya? Pulse, look at each other? . Guo Pu said? Does pulse mean looking at each other? . Can't you say anything? In other words, although Hehan is shallow, Weaver Girl and Penny can only look at each other and can't talk.

This poem captures the images related to the myth of the cowgirl, such as the Milky Way and the loom, and actually compares the lovesickness of the husband who is far away from his wife's words and relatives by writing about the weaver's deep affection, reluctance to knit, crying over the river and sighing over the water. Poetry is full of imagination, touching, beautiful language and strange realm, and it is a wonderful flower in nostalgia poems. This poem also uses reduplication to enhance the rhythmic beauty of the poem, which should be shown when reading.

This poem consists of ten sentences, six of which use reduplication, namely? All the way? 、? Bright? 、? Slim? 、? Zaza? 、? Yingying? 、? Pulse? . These overlapping words make this poem concise, beautiful and interesting. Especially the last two sentences, if the image of a young woman full of sadness appears on paper, it is a rare meaningful and muddy sentence.