The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. Look west. Hesitant, sad Qin and Han dynasties Ten thousand rooms in Quegong have been buried. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.
In this song, "goat" is, "Tongguan nostalgia" is.
Analyze and test the basic knowledge of ancient poetry. For the title of lyrics, students should be clear, generally including two parts, namely the brand name and title of lyrics (songs). As long as you know this basic common sense, it is easy to answer. In addition, we should also accumulate some brand names of words (songs), such as Nian Nujiao, Qinyuanchun, Shuitou, Bodhisattva Man, Huanxisha, Jiangchengzi, Wuling Chun, Wangjiangnan, Wuzuo, Shanpo Yang, ChaoTianzi and so on. In the senior high school entrance examination questions, such questions are generally less, appearing in the form of fill-in-the-blank questions. As long as everyone has accumulated and mastered the basic common sense of ancient poetry, it is easy to score.
3. Analyze the content of poetry, including the ideological content of poetry, the author's thoughts, feelings and attitude towards life.
The content of poetry is an indispensable topic in poetry appreciation, so how to accurately grasp the content of poetry? We can do it from the following aspects: first, we can have a preliminary perception of the content of the poem by looking at the topic. For example, "A Spring Tour in Qiantang Lake" explains the object of the poet's description and the notes of the second season, thus clearing the writing barrier and clarifying the background and writing reasons of the poem. This is mainly a part of the provinces and cities that take the extracurricular ancient poetry examination. In order to reduce the difficulty for candidates to understand poetry, some information is provided in the form of annotations. Students should not think that annotations are dispensable, but must pay attention to annotations to help them grasp the content, thoughts and feelings of poetry more quickly. Third, look at the image and understand the artistic conception. Image refers to the object that entrusts the poet's emotion; Artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm composed of multiple images. When appreciating poetry, we must carefully ponder and taste the poetic image, which is the key to quickly enter poetry. At the same time, we should have a certain grasp of the emotions contained in common images such as "moon", "willow", "rain" and "wine", so as to transfer and associate them. Fourth, look at poetic eyes and grasp emotions. Poetic eyes can be vivid and refined words or the finishing touch. Grasping the eyes of poetry can roughly grasp the thoughts and feelings of poetry. For example, the sentence "heartbroken Bai Pingzhou" in Looking at the South of the Yangtze River vividly shows the melancholy feelings of young women waiting for their husbands to return.
Reproduction of real questions
(Taizhou, Jiangsu, 2008) Read Li Bai's Qiu Deng Xuancheng Xie Tiao North Building ① and complete the following three questions. (6 points)
Jiangcheng (2) is picturesque, and the mountains look clear at night. Two-water (3) mirror, double bridge falling rainbow.
Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old. Besides me, who will think of the North Tower and welcome the autumn wind, Miss Xie?
[Note] (1) Xie Tiao, an outstanding poet in Nanqi, was admired by Li Bai. Xie Tiao North Building, namely Xie Tiao Building, was built by Xie Tiao when he was the magistrate of Xuancheng, and it is a scenic spot in Xuancheng. This poem was written in the 13th year of Tianbao (754). Li Bai was ostracized by powerful people in Chang 'an, abandoned his official position, was politically frustrated and wandered around. The "Jiangcheng" here refers to the city by the water. (3) "Two waters" refers to Zhuxi and Wanxi, and "One mirror and two waters" refers to two waters around the city, and the water is like a mirror.
(1) In this poem, the sentence that best reflects the characteristics of autumn is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
(2) Talk about the author's thoughts and feelings revealed by the end of the couplet in connection with the article "Xuanzhou Xie jumps off a building to bid farewell". (2 points)
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Analysis preparation mainly examines the understanding of poetry content. The first problem is the understanding of writing landscape sentences, which is relatively simple; The second problem is the understanding of thoughts and feelings. When solving the problem, we can try to figure out the thoughts and feelings of the poem by combining the writing background provided by note 1 with the feelings contained in the previous landscape sentence and the learned "Xuanzhou Xie jumped off the building to bid farewell to the school". The understanding of the content is generally subjective, so students need to master certain methods, practice more and think more.
Reference answer (1) A cold orange pomelo and an old phoenix tree in autumn. (2) The poet's political dissatisfaction and loneliness. The poet couldn't find a way out, so he had to remember the ancients, but no one understood this complicated emotion. (2 points for this question, giving 1 point means "depression", "depression" or "loneliness" and "loneliness", "thinking about mountains and rivers, remembering the ancients, complicated feelings are not understood" or "no one understands their thoughts and feelings". )
4. Understanding of poetic language, including images, emotions and implications, theme style and artistic charm of language.
The expression of rich emotions and profound themes in poetry relies on refined generalization or vivid language expression. To ponder the subtlety of language is to accurately express the image, emotion and implication of poetic language. Please look at the following mid-term exam:
Reproduction of real questions
Reading Ancient Poems (2008 Zhejiang Ningbo Senior High School Entrance Examination)
(1) Li Bai, once joined the army.
After many battles, the battlefield is determined and the south of the city has been besieged.
Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the rest of the soldiers back alone.
Note Hu Yan: Xiongnu nobles, here refers to a brave general of the enemy.
1. Which words in this poem reflect the seriousness of the current war? (2 points)