The style of ancient poetry is "ancient poetry", which originated from Han and Wei Dynasties. Before the Tang Dynasty, all poems that were "out of tune with modern poetry" could have long sentences or short sentences with unlimited words, but most of them were "five words and seven words", "even sentences need to rhyme", or they could rhyme, "don't pay attention to even words" and "don't pay attention to antithesis". Regular poetry ~ poetry style is "modern poetry", which flourished in the Tang Dynasty. The number of sentences is eight, and the number of words is divided into "five words and seven words". Rhyme rhyme, "the first sentence can be put or not", "even sentences must rhyme" and "three sentences must not rhyme". I forgot something about leveling ... ||| But there seems to be a rule in my memory. As for duality, "two or three must be dual." Classical poetry is called classical poetry because of its early origin and the rise of modern poetry in the Tang Dynasty, which is a comparative name. The basic difference between modern poetry and ancient poetry is the difference in meter. Ancient poetry not only expresses its ancient origin, but also expresses its meter, wide rhyme, variable rhyme, unlimited number of sentences and unlimited sentence length. Ancient poetry is dominated by five words, followed by seven words. According to reliable data, the source of five-character poems comes from Yuefu. It was not until the end of the Han Dynasty that Ban Gu's Poem on History was formally established. Seven-character poems are also deeply influenced by Yuefu, but there are no pure seven-character poems in Yuefu in Han Dynasty. The real seven-character poem is Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing, and the seven-character poem was established. Modern poetry, on the other hand, has no restrictions. The characteristics of essay writing can be modern poetry and modern theme, without emphasizing rhyme. It can be said that modern poetry is called poetry, which is used to distinguish modern new poetry. Including ancient poems and modern poems, Wei Pu's previous poems were all ancient poems, with five or seven words except The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, while modern poems prevailed in the Tang Dynasty and were divided into quatrains and metrical poems, each with five or seven words. The difference between ancient poetry and modern poetry: 1 There is no limit to the number of ancient poetry, four quatrains in modern poetry and eight quatrains in regular poetry. 2. Some classical poems should pay attention to levelness, and some have no levelness, while modern poems have levelness. Classical poetry does not need antithesis. There are two couplets in modern poetry, that is, the third and fourth sentences and the fifth and sixth sentences must be correct, and the absolute sentences do not need to be correct. Ancient poetry can rhyme or rhyme. Modern poetry cannot rhyme. Take a few famous poems as examples: 1 Tao Yuanming's five-character ancient poem "Returning to the Garden and Living" (Lesson 11, Volume 4 of Current Chinese) Peas are planted at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, and the grass is covered with bean seedlings. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The road is narrow and the grass is long, and the dusk touches me. Dependence lacks pity, but making a wish is not against it. Meng Haoran's seven-character ancient poem "Night Return" The bell of Lumeng Mountain Temple has fainted, and the fisherman stumbled into the ferry. People came to Jiangcun along the sandy shore, and I also took a boat to Lumen. The moonlight at the deer gate made the mountain tree appear, and I suddenly came to the seclusion of exile. The rocks are lonely, and only secluded people come and go. 3 Five-character verse Meng Haoran's old friend Zhuang's current middle school Book III Lesson 11 Old friend? Xiaomi, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. 4 Du Fu's "The two banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army" (the first lesson of the third volume of contemporary China language) Seven-character rhythmic poetry news is in this distant West Railway Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. You have to drink too much during the day. In the green spring, I start to go home. That is to say, from Xia Ji through Wuxia, go up from the south, and then go north-to my hometown! . 5 Five-character quatrain Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thinking"; China Modern Chinese, Book 1, Lesson 5) The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. 6 Seven-character quatrain Wang Changling Military Marketing Current Chinese Book II Lesson 5) Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain overlooks Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. 1. Modern Poetry Part: Introduction to Modern Poetry Modern poetry, also known as metrical poetry, is a new poetic style that appeared in the Tang Dynasty and can be divided into metrical poetry and quatrains. Each quatrain has four quatrains, five words are abbreviated into five quatrains and seven words are abbreviated into seven quatrains. Generally, a metrical poem has eight sentences, five words are abbreviated as five laws, seven words are abbreviated as seven laws, and more than eight sentences are called long laws or arranged laws. The meter of modern poetry is very strict, including fixed sentences (except arrangement, the number of each poem is fixed), fixed characters (the number of words in each poem is fixed), fixed rhyme (the rhyming position is fixed), fixed tone (the level of each word in the poem is fixed) and fixed antithesis (the two couplets in the middle of rhyme-the parallel couplets and necklaces must be antithetical sentences). Compared with the ancient poetry before Tang Dynasty, it is more orderly in form, more harmonious in rhythm, but more restrictive. Poem.cbooks/howpoem 1 2。 Part of ancient poetry: the characteristics of ancient poetry: ancient poetry, that is, ancient poetry, or ancient style. The naming of ancient poetry began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang dynasty, the metrical poems that appeared at that time were called modern poems, while those that came into being before the Tang dynasty and were less restricted by metrical poems were called ancient poems. There are no restrictions on the number of sentences and words in classical poetry, including four words, five words, seven words and miscellaneous words, but there are no restrictions on duality, rhyme and parallelism, and the system is relatively free. Staff.whsh.edu/~huanyin/anfa/any/anfa_anything_7 3。 New poem: 1. New poetry: also known as vernacular poetry, modern poetry and free verse. New poetry is relative to old poetry. Vernacular poetry is relative to China's classical poetry. Modern poetry is relative to classical poetry and traditional poetry. Free verse is relative to metrical verse. Second, the characteristics of new poetry: the length of sentences is not limited, the number of sentences is not limited, the level is not limited, the rhyme is free, and there is no fixed meter. Number of sentences and words-in classical poetry, "four words", "five words" and "seven words" refer to the number of words in each sentence; "quatrains" means that a poem has "four sentences"; "Orthodox poetry" means "eight sentences". "Metric"-refers to "the rules that must be observed when writing poetry", which generally includes: the way of rhyme; Limit of leveling; Limitation on the number of sentences; Word limit; And special rhetorical skills, such as "antithesis". These restrictions are different in classical poetry, such as "classical poetry", "Yuefu poetry" and "modern poetry", among which "modern poetry" is the most stringent. (Excerpted from "Lectures of the Prodigal Son") The origin of the ancient style and modern poetry of Yuefu in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties by Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, folk works are much to be admired, and literati works are much to be admired. Sentences that cannot be admired are free, long and short sentences are strict, and the number of words in each sentence is free. More than five. Seven words, five words, seven words also have four. Six. Miscellaneous characters, flat characters, unlimited, unlimited, flat characters, unlimited, unlimited, unlimited, unlimited, the chin and neck couplets (2.3) must rhyme with antithesis and can be transferred. Rhyme can be changed into rhyme, but rhyme can't be better. Style is the main narrative, vitality is the main emotion, and elegance is the main emotion. For example, 19 ancient poems by Sang Mulan are unfamiliar.