Meng Haoran's Xiao Chun and Xiao Chun (1)
Tang Meng Hao ran
I awake light-hearted this morning of spring (2), birds singing everywhere (3).
Night comes (4) the sound of wind and rain, I don't know how many flowers are folded.
To annotate ...
Xiao Chun: Early morning in spring. Dawn refers to the time when it is just dawn.
(2) Unconscious: unconscious, unaware.
(3) Sniffing birds: hearing birds chirping; Smell and listen; Cry and sing.
(4) come at night: at night.
translate
Sleep sweetly until dawn in the spring night,
When I woke up, I only heard birds singing outside the window.
In retrospect, it seemed rainy and windy last night.
The stone steps in the yard must be covered with colorful fallen flowers.
Make an appreciative comment
Meng Haoran's poem "Spring Dawn" was written when the poet lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, and its artistic conception was very beautiful. The poet seized the moment when he just woke up in the spring morning to describe and associate, vividly expressing the poet's love and pity for spring.
This poem does not use the general technique of directly describing the immediate spring scene, but captures the typical spring atmosphere through the "spring dawn" (spring morning) when he wakes up instantly, expressing his feelings of loving and cherishing spring. The first two sentences of this poem were written by a poet who didn't know it was dawn because of his dream on a spring night. When he woke up, he heard birds singing everywhere outside the house. The poet cherishes ink as gold, and expresses the vibrant scene of Chunxiao with only one sentence: "Birds are singing around". However, people can know that it is the cheerful songs of these birds that awaken the lazy and sleepy poet. It is conceivable that it is already a beautiful spring outside the house at this time, and we can appreciate the poet's praise for spring. It is this lovely scene of spring dawn that makes the poet naturally turn to the association of the third sentence and the fourth sentence in the poem: I heard a burst of rain last night, and now how many flowers are shaken in the courtyard? Linked to the first two sentences of the poem, this night's storm is not a storm, but a gentle breeze and drizzle, which sends the poet into a sweet dream and cleans the morning brighter, which is not hateful. But in the end, it will shake off the spring flowers and take them away. Therefore, the phrase "I don't know how many flowers have been folded" implies the poet's faint sadness and infinite reverie about the passing of spring scenery.
The reason why this poem is deeply loved by people is that it is close to life, harmonious and meaningful besides its clear language and catchy mouth.
Peach blossoms in Dalin Temple
Year: Tang Author: Bai Juyi Style: Four Unique Categories: Landscape
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.
I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.
To annotate ...
What is the end of the world in April? Mountain Temple ③ Peach blossoms.
Long hate spring is nowhere to be found? I don't know (4) to become this (5)
① People: refers to the flat village under Lushan Mountain.
Spring Morning
Year: Tang Author: Meng Haoran Style: Five Unique Categories: Chronology
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
To annotate ...
Precautions:
1. Xiao Chun: Spring morning.
2.smell: listen.
Appreciate:
Poetry, from the singing of spring birds, the beating of spring breeze and spring rain, the fading of spring flowers and other sounds, allows readers to hear through hearing.
Then use the imaginative thinking method to transform it into vision, and the spring scenery after a night of wind and rain will be displayed in front of you.
Thinking is very original. Poetic language is naturally simple, easy to understand, but intriguing: it comes again unconsciously.
One spring morning, flowers began to bloom and fall unconsciously. Thinking about this annual spring
Color, the feeling of life will arise spontaneously, or light or strong lingering in my heart.
(2) Agropyron cristatum: a blooming flower, which can also refer to the beautiful spring scenery of flowers and plants.
(3) Mountain Temple: refers to Dalin Temple, located at the top of Lushan incense burner. It is said that it was built by Tan E, a monk in Jin Dynasty, and it is one of the Buddhist resorts in China.
4 I don't know: I didn't expect it.
Among them: in this temple in the deep mountains.
This seven-line poem is a travel note, written in Jiangzhou in the early summer of the 12th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 17). It means that the poet came to Dalin Temple in early summer. At the foot of the mountain, it was already spring, and it was time for Fang Fei to run out. Unexpectedly, in the ancient Kozanji Temple, he met an unexpected spring scene-peach blossoms in full bloom; The reason is that I cherish and love spring, and I resent its ruthlessness. Who knows that I was wrong about spring. It turned out that it didn't come back, but secretly hid in this mountain temple like a child playing hide-and-seek with people. This poem vividly, concretely, naively and vividly depicts the scenery of spring. It is novel, ingenious, profound, interesting, inspiring and pleasing to the eye, and it is another treasure in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty.
-Quoted from Appreciation of All Tang Poems edited by Li Jizhou/
This poem was written in the early summer of the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), when Bai Juyi was in Sima Ren, Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). This is a travel poem. Dalin Temple is at the top of Lushan censer peak. As for his writing this poem, this episode has a preface to You Dalin Temple, which can be used for reference.
The whole poem is only four sentences, and it seems that there is nothing profound or surprising in terms of content and language. It is only a description of the scenery season and climate, which is "the mountains are deep and the four seasons are not late" and "different from the flat settlements". But if you read it carefully, you will find that this simple and natural poem is far-reaching and interesting.
Dreamed of the south bank
Year: Tang Author: Bai Juyi genre: word category:
Jiangnan is good,
The scenery used to be familiar. [ 1]
At sunrise, the red flowers in the river win the fire.
In spring, the river is as green as blue.
Can you not remember Jiangnan?
To annotate ...
(1) According to Yuefu Miscellanies, this word is also called Xie Qiuniang, which was written by Tang Li Deyu for Xie Qiuniang. Also known as "Looking at Jiangnan" and "Dreaming of Jiangnan". It can be divided into single tone and double tone. Monotonous 27 words, double withered 54 words, all flat rhyme.
2 Familiarity (sound safety): Familiarity.
(3) Blue: Blue grass whose leaves can be used to make turquoise dyes.
judge
This word describes the spring scenery in Jiangnan, and the first sentence is "Jiangnan is good". With a simple and vivid word "good", I captured all the beauty of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and the author's praise and yearning were also included. At the same time, it is precisely because of "goodness" that we can "remember" endlessly. Therefore, this sentence has an allusion to "can you forget Jiangnan" and is related to it. The second sentence "I used to be familiar with the scenery" points out that the "good" scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is not a rumor, but the author's personal experience and personal feelings when he went out to graze in Hangzhou. This not only implements the word "good", but also takes care of the word "memory", which is a wonderful pen and ink to connect the meaning of an article. Three or four sentences vividly interpret the "goodness" of Jiangnan, highlighting the bright colors of jianghua and the red and green rivers, giving people a dazzling impression. Among them, there are contrasts between the same color and different colors, which fully shows the author's good coloring skills. At the end of the article, I collected the whole poem with Can I Forget Jiangnan, which not only expressed the author born in Luoyang's infinite admiration and nostalgia for the spring scenery in Jiangnan, but also created a long lasting charm, which brought the reader into a tearful realm. Thank you. I'm tired of typing these words. Oh, I hope to adopt them!