Haining Cha's ancestral home is Wuyuan, Anhui Province, and he was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the 17th year of Yuan Dynasty (1357), Chayu deserted to Yuan Hua, Haining. Starting from the third world, it is divided into three branches: South, North and Small. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been the "home of officials". Cha Yue, Cha, Cha Jizhuo in Ming Dynasty, Cha Sixiu, Cha Sheng, Cha Ba and other famous liberal arts students in Qing Dynasty, as well as celebrities such as Cha, Cha, Cha, Cha Liang Jian, Cha Liangzheng and Cha Liangyong (Jin Yong) in modern times, all belong to this ethnic group. Since the 7th century, the typesetting from generation to generation has been: The cloud of ice is a great successor, some people in the Li Dynasty helped the United States to be loyal and virtuous, and handed down articles on filial piety and loyalty to China, while the Sect brought glory to the ancestors. Today, Haining Family Tree has 20 volumes. [source] clan.
Cha's family in Haining, Zhejiang Province is a well-known local family. He is a scholar from generation to generation and lags behind the Chu people. The Tea Market Ancestral Hall was inscribed by Emperor Kangxi: "Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there have been several in the south of the Yangtze River". For Jin Yong's generation, Cha Liangyong added luster. Mu Dan, a famous poet in the history of modern literature, whose real name is Cha (19 18- 1977), is Jin Yong's elder brother, and has been praised as the first person in modern poetry by many modern literature experts in recent years. The literary names of these two brothers can be said to surpass their ancestors.
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The first peak of Haining tea was in the Qing Dynasty and Kang Yong period. Cha Yihuang, Cha, Cha Siting and Cha Sheng were all first-class figures in the painting circle of Chinese Academy at that time. At the peak of the Cha family, there were once "seven sons, one uncle and five academicians". Kangxi's inscription for Cha's Ancestral Hall, "Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there have been several schools in the south of the Yangtze River", is indeed recorded and is by no means a ridiculous compliment.
In the next two hundred years, although there were many people in Haining, no one stood out. In the 20th century, he was unique, spreading his branches and leaves again, and contributed two master writers to China culture, representing the highest achievements of modern poetry and novels respectively. This is the second peak of the Cha family. Other people engaged in politics and business, such as Cha, Cha, Cha Rieng and Jin Jian, can be ignored. The appearance of Cha and Cha, as well as the symphony of cymbals, are enough to make Haining's Cha second movement more brilliant.
In my opinion, the evaluation of the literary achievements of the Cha brothers should not be lower than that of the earlier Zhou brothers, nor be much worse than that of Cao Shi, Lu, Su and Yuan brothers in history. The difference is that the others are half-brothers, while the Cha brothers are just cousins.
Brothers are of the same origin and share the same genes and endowments, but just as two identical leaves cannot be found on a tree, they will have considerable personality differences and make different life choices.
Sue's brother, their son is flying, their son is sincere, but their brother has deep feelings. "I hope we will be brothers all our lives, and then there will be no career in this life."
Brother Zhou, "Lu Xun is too hot to know that the hall is too cold" (Lin Yutang's language). Eventually break, "Chang Gung is in the east, Qi Ming is in the west, and we will never meet again."
It's Cousins Cha Liang Zheng and Cha Liang Yong, who have never met again. There are similarities and differences in the source of their pen names, and they all use hyphenation. The difference is that Cha split Cha's surname up and down to get Mu Dan's name (originally written as Mu Dan), while Cha split Yong's name left and right to get Jin Yong.
Their geniuses are similar, but their life experiences are quite different. Mu Dan was born in the tea area of Tianjin. There are six old brothers, and my father ranks sixth. Because of my poor memory, I have never had a good job, so this room is looked down upon by other rooms. Jin Yong was born in an old house in Haining, Zhejiang. His grandfather, Cha, was a scholar. He used to be a county magistrate in Danyang. His father, Cha Shuqing, is a landlord and banker, and he lives comfortably. The anti-Japanese army has flourished, but their experiences are quite similar. They all travel and study all over the country and try to prepare for it. Mu Dan was in The National SouthWest Associated University and Jin Yong was in middle school. Later, he was admitted to the General Assembly, but in the end, they failed to study because of the war. Mu Dan 1948 went to study in the United States and returned to China in 52 years. Also in 1948, Jin Yong was transferred to Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao as an international telecommunications translator. 1950 Go back to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing to find a job. Because it's not party member, it's rejected, so I'll go back to Hongkong immediately. After leaving Dagong, he founded Ming Pao and became a guest of the top leaders of Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces in 1970s. At that time, Mu Dan was beaten into a historical counter-revolution and swept into a pile of shit that was not ashamed of human beings because he followed the National Government Army in the Anti-Japanese War. It was four years after his death that he was rehabilitated. Mu Dan was unhappy in the second half of his life, and his children were deeply involved. "I went out in a tattered dress/so ugly, I felt funny when I looked at it/because many of my original good clothes/have rotted him over the years." Although this poem is self-deprecating, it is full of bitterness.
Talented people don't meet, which has always been the case, especially today. As the most outstanding poet in modern times, Mu Dan's title of poetry has long been lost. After more than 20 years in Nankai, I only got the title of "Associate Professor".
In the second half of his life, Jin Yong became famous and had unlimited scenery. Oxford, England, Honorary Academician of Cambridge University, Honorary Professor of Nankai University in Peking University, Dean of College of Arts of Zhejiang University, was awarded the title of "Officer of the British Empire" by Britain and "Knight of the French Legion of Honor" by the French government.
Mu Dan's annual income is only 1000 yuan, while Jin Yong's family property exceeds 654.38+0 billion Hong Kong dollars. He received a one-time royalty of 6.5438+0.5 million yuan from Sanlian Bookstore, which surprised Li Zehou, a great scholar. In 1970s, an American friend of Mu Dan returned to China for a visit. Considering the international outlook, the relevant parties were kind enough to give Mu Dan an old house of 10 square meters. In the 1960s, Jin Yong bought a three-story villa on Chadian Mountain in Hong Kong Island, each with a building area of more than 1,000 feet, and then bought the Peak Road of Taiping Mountain 1, with an area of more than 2,000 square meters. 1994, he built the "Yun Song Bookstore" near the West Lake, covering an area of 3,200 square meters. Their life experiences are quite different. Mu Dan's birthday is only 59, and Jin Yong is 82 this year. It is a great thing to become rich with a scholar, but Mu Dan's life is bumpy, but it is sad to think about it.
The two brothers' experiences are so different, of course, because of their different choices: Mu Dan chose poetry creation, high and low; Jin Yong's novels are always very popular with readers. Mu Dan was a poet and scholar all his life, and Jin Yong founded Ming Pao in addition to writing and doing business, but the main reason is that their political and cultural environment is very different. If Jin Yong didn't go to Xiangjiang River in 48 years, according to his own speculation, the ending would still be miserable, and we wouldn't be lucky enough to enjoy the spiritual pleasure brought by Jin Yong's martial arts.