Su Shi has the shadow of his father Su Xun. When Su Xun was young, he seemed to be a fan of different generations of Li Bai. He has traveled extensively in Ren Xia, and he is a donkey friend of the ashes. It was not until he was 27 years old that he felt sad and studied hard. Su Shi's mother, Shi Cheng, was born in a scholarly family and once traveled around Su Xun. Shi Cheng personally taught Su Shi to read. He was open-minded, cheerful, enthusiastic, upright and worried about the country and people all his life. His first contribution to improving his personality was made by his mother Cheng.
Su Zhe (Zi You), a younger brother who grew up with Su Shi and is three years younger than Su Shi, has a deep brotherhood and has known each other all his life. The world calls Su Men's third son "San Su", ranking among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Summarize that their characteristics are refining the old spring, uninhibited, elegant and welcoming. Su Shi and Su Zhe have different personalities since childhood. Su Shi is enthusiastic and unrestrained, and Su Zhe is calm and calm. When teenagers are playing, whenever there are mountains to climb and water to drift, Su Shi should take the lead in clothes, but Su Zhe should check it out to catch up slowly. When Su Shi got a masterpiece of painting and calligraphy, he immediately cheered. Su Zhe, on the other hand, always looked at it indifferently, but never gave up reading and writing after his brother for a day.
Others say that all Sur's names are related to cars. When his father Su Xun was named, it already contained profound meaning: stone is the front armrest of the car, and it is also the most conspicuous and troublesome place; The track is the mark of the wheel, and it is not rewarded by merit or borne by hardship. When Su Shi was twelve years old and Su Zhe was eight years old, Su Xun wrote On Two Names. He said that he had good intentions: all the spokes were covered, and everyone had car-related work, while Shi did nothing. Although, I didn't see it as a complete car when I went to Stone. In fact, I am afraid that you lack external decoration. There is nothing wrong with cars in the world, but it has nothing to do with the people who make them work. Although, not as good as chariots and horses. If you are in trouble, good things are between misfortune and happiness. I know it's free.
A good reputation does not necessarily bring good luck. Su Shi experienced ups and downs in his life, tasted the ups and downs of the world, and did things without looking back; Su Zhe, for a long time, was very careful and never let himself go. Despite the great differences in personality, the Su brothers are brothers for life, sharing weal and woe with * * *, which is an eternal model. In Su Zhe's view, my brother is my brother if he helps me, and my teacher if he teaches me. Su Shi, on the other hand, thinks that his younger brother is not my brother, but also a virtuous friend, and often says that he is not as good as his son. So far, he has gone to the world as a child. The Biography of Su Zhe in the Song Dynasty said: Philosophers and senior brothers have the same origin. In times of difficulty, they are friendly and have no shortage of resentment, which is rare in recent times.
Brothers are like flesh and blood, as recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Regret for the Past: Wang Xizhi's two sons, 50-year-old Wang Huizhi and 43-year-old Wang Xianzhi, are critically ill, while Wang Ziyou (emblem) and Amethyst (sacrifice) are critically ill, and Amethyst died first. Ziyou asked around: Why don't you hear the news? This has been lost! It's not hard to talk. Then SuoYu mourned and didn't cry. Zi is good at playing the piano, so (its emblem) goes to sit on the spiritual bed, plays the piano with a belt, and throws a cloud: amethyst! Amethyst! Everyone will die. He died that month because of his long mourning.
The affection between Su Shi and his younger brother is no less than that of Hui Zhi's brother. For decades, the two brothers' poetry exchanges have never stopped. Almost everywhere Su Shi goes, he sends letters to Ziyou. There are more than 100 poems about Ziyou, such as Ziyou, Bieziyou and Ziyou. Almost all his Mid-Autumn Poems have the shadow of Su Zhe. For example, the most famous Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing:
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
This word was written during the Mid-Autumn Festival in the ninth year of Xining, Song Shenzong (namely 1076), when Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong). The preface is Yun's Mid-Autumn Festival, and he is drunk. When he wrote this article, he was pregnant with his son (Su Zhe). This is the most classic Mid-Autumn Festival poem. The missing Chanjuan is actually a younger brother. Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden from Conghua said: Mid-Autumn Festival Ci comes from Dongpo's Mink Song Tou, and the rest are abandoned.
In the second year, that is, the tenth year of Xining (1077), Su Zhe met Dongpo in February, accompanied him to Xuzhou in April, and left after the Mid-Autumn Festival in August. This is the first time that the two brothers have got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in seven years. Dongpo wrote Autumn Moon in Yangguanqu;
The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts. If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
Five years later, that is, in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi, who was relegated to Huangzhou, wrote a poem "Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival", which was still fantastic in content and profound in emotion:
Looking far from the sky, you can see the clear sky in Wan Li without a cloud. Sweet-scented osmanthus flies, where the sun shines and the air is crisp in autumn. Yuyu Qionglou, coming and going from Luan, people are in Liangguo. Mountains and rivers are picturesque, and smoke trees are vivid.
I clap my hands and sing wildly, till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, and become a guest. Dancing and wandering in the wind, I don't know what night it is I want to return by wind, so I don't need to ride Peng Yi. In the Crystal Palace, the flute was blown off with a loud sound.
Among Su Shi's poems written to his younger brother during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the longest one is "Look at the bright moon, look at the reasons for the Mid-Autumn Festival", which is a long poem of the Mid-Autumn Festival. From the rise of the moon to the setting of the moon, it describes both the moon and the personnel of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a masterpiece of chanting the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival;
The bright moon is not higher than the mountain, and the red light is thousands of feet.
A cup of silver is not full, and the clouds are scattered.
Those who wash God's eyes should welcome the water from Fermin River.
Then I will be indifferent to people in the world, just like I am sorry for Zhan Ran.
Mars in the southwest is like a projectile. Its horns and tail are bright and pale.
Not tonight, but even fireflies are fighting for the cold.
Who was rowing yesterday? This is a thousand days and nights.
The twists and turns have no intention of chasing the waves, and they bow their heads to sacrifice with the song board.
Did the waves and the wind return to the office before the green fluorescence disappeared and turned to the mountains?
The bright moon is easy to fall and disperse, and it is even more important to see it when you come back.
The clearer the moonlight in front of the hall, the more grass is exposed.
Shutters push doors silently, while windows are silent and old.
Du Nan is engaged in shame and poverty, and there are several people who write moon poems.
In the Ming dynasty, the personnel were in the same position as the morning glow, and suddenly I dreamed of Yao and Taiwan.
Dongpo wrote many poems in his life, and the lines between them were filled with heroic and upright pure yang, which always left people warm and moved and was sung through the ages. The meaning of monarch and minister, the relationship between father and son, the difference between husband and wife, the order of seniority, the letter of friends, only look at ancient and modern figures. Everything that is true in temperament and conforms to the five virtues is not touching. Today, even if you and my friends are all over the world, copying and pasting various versions of the blessing can be sent out instantly, but before sending it out, you might as well ask your heart, really? Sincerely? Can you feel this feeling?