When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky. Is the fairy in the moon hanging her feet? Why do laurel trees become round in January? The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it? Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know. After Yi shot down nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and peaceful. The moon has been lost, and there is nothing to see except to walk away. Worry, how can I bear the pain, sadness breaks my heart.
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Annotation of works
Incoming call: called. White jade plate: refers to a crystal clear white plate. Doubt: Doubt. Yaotai: the legendary place where immortals live. Source: Mu Biography Volume III: "Tian Zi is the guest of the Queen Mother of the West, and Tian Zi is above the Yaochi. The Queen Mother of the West is the son of heaven, saying,' White clouds are in the sky and the mountains are out. It's a long way, between mountains and rivers. If you're not dead, you can come back. The son of heaven said,' Return to the eastern soil and rule the summer. All people are equal, and I care about you. In three years, I will return to the wild. "Biography of Liang Wudi called the Queen Mother" the mother of Du Xuan ". Immortal Diaojiaolou: It means there are immortals and osmanthus trees in the moon. When the moon was born, the first thing you saw was the feet of immortals. When the moon gradually became round, you saw the complete shapes of immortals and osmanthus trees. Fairy, the legendary moon driver, is called King Shu, also known as Xi 'an A. Tuantuan: It looks very round. The big white rabbit made a meal of medicine and asked who to take it with: The big white rabbit is always busy making medicine. Who is it for? The implication is to criticize the elixir. Ask questions, ask questions. Words and auxiliary words have no practical meaning. With whom, write a song "Who and Toad": "The Five Classics": "There are rabbits and toads in the moon." It is said that toad has three legs on the moon, so the moon is often called "toad" in ancient poems. But the toad in this poem means something else. Round shadow: refers to the moon. Yi: The hero who shot down nine suns in ancient China mythology. "Huai Nan Zi Ben" records: Yao went out for ten days, and all the plants and trees withered. Yao Ming ordered Yi Jianlian to shoot back for ten days and hit nine. The following "Wu" is the same day, The Five Classics Yi Tong: "There are three feet of Wu in Japan and China." So Japan is also called Wuyang. Heaven and Man: Heaven and Earth. Yin essence: "Records of the Historian Tianguan Book": "The moon is the yin of heaven and earth, and the essence of gold is also." Yin essence also refers to the moon Confused: lost in confusion. Gone and gone: far away, farther and farther away. Sadness: Sadness.
Translation of works
When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. Some people also suspect that it is the fairy mirror of Yaotai, flying above Qingyun in the night sky. Are immortals hanging their feet in the middle of the month? Why do osmanthus trees grow round in the middle of the month? Who is the fairy medicine smashed by the white rabbit? Toad ate the full moon badly, and the moon became dark. After Yi shot nine suns, heaven and earth survived. The moon is confused and there is nothing to see. Let's fly away. I was so worried that I couldn't bear to go away. Sadness makes me deeply grieved. Appreciating Li Baiyou's Gulangyue Journey and Bao Zhaoyou's Langyueyue Journey, he wrote beautiful songs about the moon. Li Bai adopted this topic, so it was called Gulangyu, but it did not follow the old content. Poets use romantic creative techniques to form a magnificent, magical and meaningful artistic image through rich imagination, clever handling of myths and legends and strong lyricism. The poem begins with the understanding of the childlike innocence of the moon in childhood: "I didn't know the moon when I was a child, so I called it a white jade plate." I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying on the other side of Qingyun Mountain. " The metaphor of "White Jade Plate" and "Yaotai Mirror" vividly shows the shape of the moon and the bright and lovely moonlight, which makes people feel very novel and interesting. The verbs "shout" and "doubt" convey the innocence of children. These four poems, seemingly handwritten, are full of emotion. Then, he wrote about the rise of the moon: "The immortal hangs his feet, and the osmanthus tree is round?" The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who to take it with. "According to ancient myths, there are immortals, osmanthus trees and white rabbits in the moon. When the moon rises, I first see the feet of immortals, and then gradually see the complete shapes of immortals and laurels, the full moon in the middle of the moon and the white rabbit. The poet used this myth and legend to write a fairyland-like scene when the moon was born. However, the good times didn't last long, and the moon gradually eroded out of the circle: "The toad eroded the round shadow, and Daming night was gone. "Toad, commonly known as toad; Daming, the moon. Legend has it that the eclipse was caused by a toad eating the moon, and the moon was darkened by the toad. The poet's feelings and hopes are manifested in "the past dust has fallen into nine evils, and the harmony between man and nature is clear." In ancient times, Houyi, who was good at shooting, shot nine suns, leaving only one, saving the sky and people from fire and water. The poet painted such a hero here, not only because there is no such hero in reality, but also because he hopes to have such a hero to sweep the world. However, reality is reality after all, and the poet is deeply disappointed: "Yin essence is confused, but it is not enough. "Now that the moon is lost and confused, there is nothing to see. Let's go before it's too late. This is a helpless way. The worries in my heart have not eased, but deepened: "What about worries? "It's heartbreaking. "The poet is reluctant to go away, and his heart is full of contradictions and worries. This poem was probably written by Li Bai to cope with the darkness of state affairs at that time. In his later years, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery, favoring Yang Guifei, and became a traitor, eunuch, and border general, making the country a mess. In the poem, "The toad eats a round shadow, and the bright night is over" seems to satirize this dark situation. Shen Deqian said, this is "insinuating that the imperial concubine will confuse the Lord". However, the poet's theme is unclear, but he takes the whole article as a code word, turns reality into a mirage, and alludes to reality with a toad eclipsing the moon, which is very profound and tortuous. One novel and wonderful imagination after another in the poem shows the ups and downs of the poet's feelings, and the words are like flowing water, full of charm and intriguing, which embodies the bold, fresh and elegant style of Li Bai's poems. [ 1]
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Portrait of the author
[2] Li Bai (70 1-762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. Poets in the Tang Dynasty, known as "poetic immortals", are the greatest romantic poets. Han nationality, born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan), moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou (Brazil County), Jiannan Province at the age of 5 (renamed Changming County in 7 12, now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan), and his ancestral home is Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Li Bai claimed to be the same clan as the royal family in Li Tang, and his ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui, Gansu). When I was a teenager, I lived in Sichuan and studied Taoism. At the age of 25, he traveled to Sichuan and lived in Anlu and Lujun successively. During this period, he went west to Chang' an to seek fame, but he returned frustrated and went east; Later, he was sent to Beijing by imperial edict to worship the Hanlin. Soon after, he went out of Beijing because of slanders and wandered around. Since the Anshi Rebellion, in order to counter the rebellion, he joined the staff of Wang Yong Li Jun; Later, Wang Yong was killed by Tang Suzong and exiled to Yelang because of his involvement. In order to seek forgiveness, he went to Dangtu (now Anhui) county magistrate Li and died soon. He was famous for writing poems, and was greatly appreciated by people at that time, praising his poems as "making ghosts cry". He reflected reality with romantic poems, described mountains and rivers, expressed lofty sentiments and chanted lofty sentiments, and became a great poet who lit up ancient and modern times. [3]