Lanting refers to Preface to Lanting Collection, which was written by Wang Xizhi, a book sage. Lanting is in the southwest of Shaoxing Yuecheng District, about 13 kilometers away from the urban area. This elegant garden attracts the attention of Chinese and foreign tourists. ?
According to historical records, in 353 AD, that is, on March 3, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi and his friends Xie An, Sun Chuo and other nobles, celebrities, relatives and friends gathered in Lanting, where they held a ceremony to repair bamboo slips and drank wine and wrote poems. Later, Wang Xizhi compiled each person's poems into a collection and wrote a preface, which is the famous preface to Lanting Collection. ?
Legend has it that when Wang Xizhi was calm and drunk, he scribbled this preface with cocoon paper and moustache, with 28 lines and 324 words in total. Any word that is copied is diverse and exquisite. It's a pity that such a calligraphy treasure, in the hands of emperor Taizong, he was reluctant to part with it, and when he died, he ordered someone to bury him with it.
Since then, the world has never seen the original preface to Lanting Collection. In Lanting, there is a triangular pavilion with two cursive characters "Goose Pool" engraved on the tablet. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi likes geese very much and keeps a flock of geese at home.
Now there are some white geese in the goose pond in Lanting. Zize refers to the Jingu Garden in Shichong, the secretariat of Jingzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty. Shichong Villa in Jin Dynasty is another name of Jinguyuan Garden. So the address is in today's Meng County, Henan Province. The third chapter of Mengjin County Annals (1993 edition) published by Henan People's Publishing House records: "Zize is a villa in Shichong, Shanxi, and its site is in Huimang Village (formerly known as Huizhanggou).
In the Qing Dynasty, Mengjin County Annals contained:' Seventy miles west of the county'. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics said: "Water comes from Beishan, Gucheng County, Henan Province, and water comes from Zeze in the north." The villa is named after this place, and Shi Chong often entertains guests here to compose poems. "
At that time, there were 24 famous literati in Shi Chong and China, known as "24 friends of Jingu", who often drank and wrote poems in Zize Jingu Garden, and the poems were compiled into a book called "Poems of Jingu".
Extended data:
Other allusions in preface to Wang Teng-ting;
1, Xu Ru gets off the sofa in Fan Chen:?
This allusion is mainly about Xu Ruzi, a "Southern Gao Shi". Because he is a native of Fengcheng, Jiangxi, he is the representative of "outstanding people and outstanding spirits" in Jiangxi. When Chen Fan was the prefect of Zhangyu County, he was determined to do great things. As soon as he took office, he was anxious to consult the famous Xu Ruzi about world affairs. After the lecture, I had to go to the yamen first, and he scolded me.
At that time, Xu Zhi was over 50 years old. When Fan Chen sent someone from Yunshan to invite him, he specially prepared a movable bed for him. Xu zhilai put it down when he came and hung it up after he left. ? Here, Chen Fan Corporal Li Xian is used to set off Xu Zhi.
2, have no opinion of the garden green bamboo, angered Peng Zezun:
During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a large-scale garden in Suiyang, Liu Wu, Liang Xiaowang, which was called Suiyang Garden in this paper, and later called Liangyuan Garden. The houses in the park are carved with dragons and painted with phoenix, resplendent and magnificent, almost comparable to the palace.
On both sides of the Suishui River, there are more than ten miles of bamboo forests, all kinds of flowers and trees, and a wide variety of birds and animals. King Liang often hunts here and holds banquets for guests and friends. Scholars from all over the world gathered in Liangyuan and became guests of Liang Xiaowang. Peng Ze refers to Tao Yuanming. He used to be a Peng native and liked to drink, so he said "Peng Zezun". ?
3. Zhu Hua, Shui Ye, lights up Linchuan's pen. ?
"Shui Ye", that is, summer night (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province), is the place where Cao Wei rose, and Sancao often wrote poems in this elegant collection. Zhu Hua is a famous sentence written by Cao Zhi in Poems for a Public Banquet, in which "Changban takes it, Green Pool takes it", while the words "North" and "Mao" show the ingenuity of this Jian 'an literary master in choosing words. ?
Linchuan, a landscape poet Xie Lingyun, was once a folk history of Linchuan. Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun were located in the beginning and end of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Planting is the voice of China, which inspired Wei Xiang, Lingyun is the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which inspired the Southern Dynasties. Their life experiences are similar, life is doomed, and the inheritance of poetry also has its origin. Therefore, it is very appropriate and natural to quote the deeds of Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun here. ?
Usage of allusions:
Allusions that appear many times in the text. And they are all used properly, which not only has no sense of redundancy and obscurity, but also makes the article look rich and elegant, euphemistic and tortuous, sincere and sincere.
"Feng Tang is easy to get old, Li Guang is hard to seal", "Qu Jiayi is in Changsha" and "Wandering in the sea", these four allusions are put together to describe the fate of the author, who was rejected for writing for Pei and expelled by the emperor for writing "Chicken of the King". Although there is resentment, it is hidden and not exposed, and there is no suspicion that King Kong is glaring.
"Although Beihai is on credit, it is thriving; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not too late. " These two allusions are our firm belief in courage and fearlessness. Allusions such as "waiting for the final weak championship", "throwing a pen with my heart" and "longing for the long wind" symbolize my heroism and determination to make progress.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion