1, original text
Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height. When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!
This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
2. Translation
The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snowflakes in Wan Li are floating. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; The Yellow River, which is wide up and down, suddenly lost its surging water potential.
The mountains are flying like silvery white pythons, and the hills on the plateau are running like many white elephants, all trying to compare with God. On a sunny day, it's especially nice to see red sunshine and white ice and snow complement each other.
Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes compete for beauty. Unfortunately, the literary talents of Qin Shihuang and Liang Wudi were slightly inferior; During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu was a little less than Sandwich. Genghis Khan, the hero of my life, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow. These characters are all over, and they can be called heroes who can make contributions. It depends on people today.
Appreciation of works:
1, literary appreciation
The first paragraph of the poem describes the magnificent snow scene in the north, stretching for thousands of miles, showing the magnificent and broad-minded artistic conception and expressing the poet's love for the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. The next part discusses lyricism, focuses on historical figures, praises contemporary heroes, and expresses the poet's lofty sentiments.
The whole word uses words, metaphors and allusions, which are vivid and powerful. The whole word rhymes as if it were unintentional. It is not only a new spiritual world expressed from the poetic context, but also a character of image expression system, which is vivid, concise, popular, easy to recite, easy to sing and easy to remember.
2, famous comments
Liu Yazi, a modern poet, called it "Fish Leg is an eternal swan song". Although Dongpo is young and peaceful, he is still backward, not to mention the poems of the Southern Tang Dynasty and the slow words of the Southern Song Dynasty.