Li Bai's talent is difficult to learn, but Du Fu is unparalleled in his influence on later generations. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Han Yu and Li He learned his calligraphy, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen learned his popularity, and in the late Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin learned his seven-character temperament.
Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian and Lu You were all influenced by him in the Song Dynasty, and even Jiangxi Poetry School, the largest poetry school in the Song Dynasty, respected her as the "ancestor of poetry school".
But you know what? It was such a poet who had a weak reputation in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and almost all his honors were sealed after his death.
Han Yu equated him with Li Bai, and Yuan Zhen spared no effort to praise him. Su Shi respected Du Fu as the first poet in ancient and modern times, and his poems were not called "the history of poetry" until the late Tang Dynasty.
It was not until the Ming Dynasty that he was honored as a "poet saint". He was neither reused by the imperial court nor waited for this poem to be widely circulated, but he never thought about stopping writing and never forgot his loyalty to the country for one day.
The older you get, the more experiences you have, and the more you can appreciate Du Fu's preciousness and hardships. Du Fu was born in an aristocratic family. His grandfather Du Shenyan was a great poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his mother came from an aristocratic family.
He lived a rich and comfortable life since childhood, and he was able to read widely and travel around the world.
When I was five years old, I watched Gong Sundaniang's sword dance. At the age of seven, I was able to write poetry; When I was fourteen, I listened to Li Guinian's singing. 15 years old, climbing trees and playing dates, quite common. At the age of 20, he traveled all over the five mountains, and his horse was frivolous. This is Du Fu's youth, with high spirits and high spirits.
In 736, Du Fu was 24 years old and took part in scientific research in Luoyang. His father was Sima of Yanzhou at that time, so he went to Shandong to visit his father for four or five years.
During this period, I wrote the famous "Looking at Yue". At the age of 30, he returned to Luoyang and married Yang, the daughter of Sinong at that time. At the age of 32, I met Li Bai, who paid back the money, and became Li Bai's tour guide during his stay in Henan.
Later, when they met Gao Shi, the three of them played all the way and begged the gods to ask. A year later, Li Bai and Du Fu met again in Shandong, which was the last time in their lives. Both of them have fallen to the end of the world at the same time, and their fates are different.
In 747, Xuanzong wanted to recruit talents from all over the world, and those who were proficient in art could go to Chang 'an to take the exam. Du Fu was very happy when he got the news, but he failed to meet his talents for many years. Unexpectedly, however, Li was jealous of his talent and manipulated the exam, so that no one was selected, and Du Fu fell off the list again. Since then, Chang 'an has been in a dilemma for nearly ten years.
During 10, in order to get a part-time job, he left his wife at home to take care of the youngest and went around to pay New Year greetings.
Ten years of hard work, selling medicine in the city and delivering food to friends.
In 75 1 year, he presented three gifts, which were appreciated by Xuanzong and waiting for distribution.
It was not until 755 that he was awarded the position of military code and joined the army. To put it bluntly, he is in charge of the arsenal. At this time, he was 43 years old and lost the high spirits of his youth. The light in his eyes gradually faded, and his heroic spirit was restrained and more and more calm.
He returned to Fengxian from Chang 'an to bring this good news to his family, but when he got home, he found that his youngest son had starved to death, so he had the song "From Beijing to Fengxian, recite 500 words".
Have you thought about it? Why do people worship Li Bai? Such a genius can always find * * * in Du Fu? I think that's also the reason.
Although he is equally talented, he is not a fairy, and he has also pursued poetry and distance. However, daily necessities finally brought him back to reality, and everything required him to be down-to-earth. Since then, his poetry has embarked on a bumpy road full of thorns.
Also in the winter of this year, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Xuanzong fled, Su Zong succeeded to the throne, and just settled his wife and children in Luzhou. Not long after, as a minister, he had to be separated from his family and go to Lingwu to see him. Unexpectedly, he was captured by the rebels on the way and wrote a moonlit night with tears in his eyes.
When he finally escaped, he looked back at Chang 'an, where life and death were on the line, and wrote the famous poem "Spring Hope" with emotion.
Later, when he succeeded in facing the Holy Family, the official was left, but only one or two years later, he angered Su Zong, was banished to Huazhou, and was never reused.
Then Du Fu stayed with him all his life, and the Anshi Rebellion has not subsided. He ran from Huazhou to Luoyang and wrote down the famous "Three Officials and Three Farewells" along the way. Later, because he hated the darkness of officialdom, he resigned angrily and went south to Chengdu.
With the help of Yanwu, a good friend, Huanhuaxi Cottage was built, which is today's Du Fu Cottage. At this time, he is dependent on others, penniless, hungry and cold, and even some so-called good friends in the past have cut off contact with him.
Small children screamed in his arms, clamoring for delicious food. At this time, Du Fu, who was over 50 years old, looked at the scene in front of him and wondered if he had ever regretted his persistence and choice in life for a moment. Here, he wrote the famous song "The hut was blown by the autumn wind" and "A thousand families are peaceful, and a large number of poor people in the world are happy".
More than 400 years later, Lu You came to Huanhuaxi and wrote, "I dare not forget the worries of my home country on a stormy night, and it is still possible to get married."
In 765, Yanwu died of illness, and Du Fu left Chengdu with his family and traveled around Leshan, Yibin and Chongqing, which led to his illness and deteriorating health, and wrote down that climbing the mountain was the crown of the seven methods.
In 707, Du Fu went to Yueyang by boat. In his dream, he saw his parents, wife and children around him, and all the people who hurried through life were on board.
Jiangchuan has changed. In the past, he lived a miserable life outside his dream, and the mountains and rivers in his dream were hot. Finally, he didn't wake up from his dream and died in a lonely boat.