Written by Ma Gensheng on June 3, 25
(Time: 12 minutes, full mark: 1 points)
1. Accumulate and use (22 points)
1. Read the following text and write the Chinese characters represented by Pinyin in the text in turn in the box below (. (4 points)
If you read his (Liu Yong's) article, (yóu) if you have a heart-to-heart conversation with an elder brother who has experienced infinite scenery, (línɡ) if you listen to his words, you really feel like sitting in the spring breeze. I hope that this spring breeze can make our hearts bloom, (chà) colorful, and bear crystal clear (tΡ), full and fulfilling spiritual fruits.
(excerpted from "Selected Essays of Contemporary Chinese")
2. Write it by dictation as required. (6 points)
(1) There is Bole in the world. There are often swift horses.
(2) The article is natural.
(3) it is convinced that, yes, it can't be covered.
(4), the grass color turns green.
(5) there is no confusion.
3. Reading of famous works: There are many resourceful characters in Chinese classic works. Please write down one of them and the name of the related story. (The characters given in the example can't be used again) (3 points)
Example: Title: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Character: Zhuge Liang Story: Grass Boat Borrows Arrows
Title: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Character: _ _ _ _ _ _ Story: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. Through the study of the special topic "Birds", we have a deeper understanding of the connotation of birds. A class of students used the blackboard to publish a special issue of "Love Birds". The following is the content of one of the columns. After reading it, answer the questions as required. (***5 points)
Pigeon: No matter how bad the weather is, no matter how long the journey is, you will never lose your direction. It flies for faith.
Thorn Bird: It keeps flying and searching. It just longs to stand on the thorn tree and let the longest thorn stab into its chest, and sing the most beautiful song in its life. Life is only for that swan song, but it is enough to make people feel thrilling.
(1) please draw up a distinct and appropriate theme (three to five words) for this column according to the above contents. (2 points)
(2) According to this theme, write a few short sentences for one kind of bird you like (except those involved in the topic) by imitating the writing method of this column. (3 points)
5. Fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal lines of the following paragraphs, with consistent semantics and sentence patterns. (2 points)
Give me a difficulty and let me know how to overcome it; Give me a chance to fail. Give me a shame and let me learn to cheer up; I am grateful for every experience that leads me to success.
6. Class 2, Grade 3, Hope Middle School held a debate on whether it is harmful or beneficial for middle school students to go to school together. Party A said: Middle school students waste a lot of study time on the Internet and are easily influenced by unhealthy information. Some students make mistakes just because of surfing the Internet, so we think it is harmful for middle school students to surf the Internet. (2 points)
If you are the main debater of Party B, from which two angles will you refute it? Please make a brief statement on the following lines.
(1)
(2)
7. Read the following advertisement clip of a shopping mall: "May Day" Golden Week, and complete the relevant topics.
during the event, in order to thank us for our care and love for our customers for many years, the mall will make a profit of 5, yuan to report to consumers; At the same time, the mall will provide (a) home delivery service (b) (c) and (d) to local customers who purchase large household appliances.
(1) The underlined sentence in the paragraph is ill-chosen and should be changed to:
In order to make the meaning clear, the word "free" should be added to A, B, C and D.
Reading Comprehension (42 points)
(1) (14 points, 2 points for each question)
It is clear that there is a strange man called Wang Shuyuan, who can use a wood with a small diameter as a palace, utensils, figures, even birds and animals, wood and stones, regardless of the situation. After tasting a nuclear boat, I covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.
The boat is about eight minutes long at the fore and aft, and it can be as high as two meters. The cabin is open in the middle, and it is covered with a canopy. There are small windows on the side, four on the left and four on the right, and eight on the * * *. Look at it from the beginning, and the carved fence faces each other. If it is closed, the right inscription reads "The mountain is high and the moon is small, ① _ _ _ _ _", and the left inscription reads "② _ _ _ _ _ _, the water waves are quiet".
8. Write the words that should be filled in the horizontal line in the selected text below.
① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. The following sentence is misunderstood: ()
A. The spacious part is the cabin.
B. The boat is about eight minutes long from head to tail: the hull is a little over eight minutes long.
C. Gaidasu Pan-Chibi Cloud: The top floor of the ship is engraved with the clouds when Su You Chibi is big.
D. You can use wood with a diameter of one inch as a palace, utensils and figures: You can use wood with a length of one inch to carve palaces, utensils and figures.
1. Combined with the full text, the following statement is wrong: ()
A. The article "The Story of the Nuclear Boat" is selected from "New Records of Yuchu" edited by Zhang Chao, a Qing Dynasty person.
B. The article explains the ingenious conception of the sculptor and praises his superb skills.
C. the article describes the artistic image of the sculpture "nuclear boat" and shows the outstanding achievements of ancient Chinese arts and crafts.
D. "Taste the nuclear boat I" means that Wang Shuyuan presented the nuclear boat to Su Shi.
11. What is wrong with the following understanding of the contents of the selected works is ()
A. The first paragraph briefly introduces the exquisite skills of the sculptor Wang Shuyuan and points out the theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Boat".
B. The theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Boat" is "Pan-Red Cliff in Dasu".
C. "Small windows on the side, four on the left and four on the right, and eight on the * * *" is an introduction to the size of the nuclear boat.
D. Introduce that Wang Shuyuan can express a wide range of subjects with very small raw materials, with the purpose of explaining that the sculptor has achieved many things.
12. What is wrong with the understanding of adding words in the following sentences is ()
A. Taste the surplus nuclear boat (a gift) B. Be able to use the wood with a small diameter (diameter: straight)
C. (Answer with a sentence in the original text)
Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
14. What is the function of the sculptor to carve the famous sentences in Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Wall" and "Ode to the Back Red Wall" on the small windows on the left and right sides of the cabin?
5. Read "The Pearl of the Desert is Dimming" and complete 15-2 questions (12 points, 2 points for each question)
The Pearl of the Desert is Dimming
① The crescent spring, which is also known as the two wonders of Dunhuang with the Mogao Grottoes, is known as the "Pearl of the Desert", but the water level of the crescent spring is declining due to drought, water shortage and human factors.
② The hydrological data provided by Yueya Spring Management Office of Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang City show that the water area of Yueya Spring in 196 was 22.3 mu, with the maximum water depth of 7.5 meters. In 1986, the water area was 13.3 mu and the maximum water depth was 4.2 meters. At present, the water area is only 9 mu and the maximum water depth is only about 1 meter.
(3) MQ Zhang, a professor at the School of Resources and Environment of Lanzhou University, said at the international symposium on arid climate change and sustainable development held here on the 23rd that the crescent spring is a natural outcrop of groundwater in Dunhuang area and a part of the whole groundwater system, and it is replenished by regional groundwater. However, due to human activities and other reasons, the groundwater level in Dunhuang has been declining, and so has the water level in Crescent Moon Spring.
④ Dunhuang, located in the northwest of China, used to rely on the upstream water from Shule River and Danghe River to replenish groundwater for a long time. Since 195s, with the construction of upstream reservoirs, these rivers have been cut off one after another, and the groundwater in Dunhuang has lost its recharge source. With the development of economy, the water demand in Dunhuang is increasing. At present, the city draws more than 4 million cubic meters of groundwater every year, resulting in serious groundwater overexploitation.
⑤ In order to keep the crescent spring, more than 5 million cubic meters of river water need to be recharged every year. Nevertheless, according to the measurement, the surface water level is still decreasing at a rate of about 15 cm every year.
⑥ experts believe that, in the long run, strictly controlling groundwater exploitation and making the groundwater level in Dunhuang rise is the fundamental way to solve the problem of crescent moon water level decline. At the same time, relevant departments should also consider inter-basin water transfer to further alleviate the water shortage in Dunhuang.
⑦ Crescent Spring is located about 5km south of Dunhuang City, surrounded by Mingsha Mountain on all sides, and the quicksand is only tens of meters away from the spring.
It is located in the desert of central Asia, with an average annual precipitation of about 4mm, but the evaporation is as high as 248mm. In this extreme drought and intense evaporation climate, the crescent spring can remain dry for thousands of years, which adds to her magic.
15. Summarize the key information given by this article in one sentence.
16. from the full text, what are the main aspects of the "human factors" mentioned in the first paragraph?
17. According to your feelings, talk about the expressive function of paragraph (2) in the article.
18. If you please add a sentence at the end of paragraph ⑤ in combination with the underlined sentence in paragraph ②, what you wrote is:
19. The data listed in this article pay attention to the discretion of language and are full of changes. Please find four examples in paragraph ⑤.
2. Crescent Spring is in the desert and can not dry up for thousands of years. Please explain the reasons according to the contents of this article.
(3) extracurricular reading. Read the following prose carefully and complete questions 21~26. (16 points)
The wind on the Qinghai-Tibet line
(1) It is said that the wind on the Qinghai-Tibet line is hard. Where is the "hard"? Because it is magnificent and powerful? Look at the Gobi desert. The wind is blowing and the sand is covering the sun. When it blows badly, even pebbles as big as fists fly, and the sound of colliding with each other seems to break human joints, which is really [A].
(2) The area around Taoli, Gahai and Songrugou is an endless desert. The wind is raging here, calling day and night. Sometimes the sand dunes are moved to the railway overnight ...
(3) At that time, even if it is gentle, you will feel it [b]. Walking on the Gobi desert, I feel that there is a rustling breeze blowing, but it is never as soft as Yangliufeng and Hua Xinfeng in the south of the Yangtze River, but a bit like a kiss from a western woman, somewhat mixed with wildness; At night, you will feel a little hot on your face. When you look in the mirror, your skin color is obviously black. This is the seal given to you by it and plateau ultraviolet rays.
(4) Do you want to enjoy the wind on the Qinghai-Tibet Line? Then follow my footsteps, along the two shiny rails, and step by step onto this "heavenly road"! There is a poem saying:
(5) Qinghai-Tibet railway line/3,3 meters above sea level/South Kunlun, North Qilian/Gobi desert with both sides.
[6] There are many mountains on both sides of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and the train is so crowded that it twists and turns. When there is no way out, it drills into caves. Most of this mountain has no vegetation, and the rocks are exposed, or ochre red or blue gray. Looking at it, it is as amazing as coming to another planet. Here, I feel chest tightness and asthma when I walk more, not to mention climbing mountains. But we still gasped and stumbled and climbed up. I was very proud at that time, standing on the top of the mountain, like standing on the podium. I feel that in the mainland, I am definitely the champion of climbing, because it takes several times more effort. Otherwise, why do athletes like Wang Junxia come to Qinghai for training? Touching the surface of the rock feels smooth, and there is a slight powder flying at the touch. I was told that this is called wind fossil. For an instant, I felt that the wind was like running water, flowing in my ear, [C], the vicissitudes of time, oh, the river of wind and candle! In the plain area, there is a vast Gobi desert where horse racing can be carried out. There are many stones, and it has become a [Ding] shape after years of menstruation. Some of them are exquisite and natural works of art, which attracted many people to pick them up. It is said that some stones also won the grand prize in the strange stone competition held by the province. Why are many big stones intact near the sand, while the windward side becomes exquisite wonders? "February spring breeze is like scissors", but the wind here is a carving knife!
⑺ Someone told me that there are hard stones under Kunlun Mountain, which are used for ballast. With the footsteps of the wind, along these two long rails, I came to the Kunlun Mountain Pass, which is covered with snow all the year round. There is a quarry at the foot of Kunlun Mountain, quarrying at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, and you can see Kunlun leisurely. The process of producing ballast here is thrilling. After the blast, the stone rolling down the hillside reminds people of the poem "and valleys, fill with the broken boulders like peck measures, that downward, headlong, follow the wind". The stone collided clandestinely and had the sound of steel. The stone crusher opened its iron mouth to Kouga, swallowed the stone, and made an explosive noise. The stone smoke filled the room, spitting out pieces of stone slag, like small soldiers wearing helmets, and rushed to a place to assemble. The stone slag is as heavy as iron and sharp as a knife. The workers said that this is called green gneiss, which is second only to granite in hardness and cannot be weathered. Looking at it, it really makes people add calcium to their bones!
⑻ Nanshankou is a draught, and the wind is stronger. But I think there is another kind of glory stirring in my chest. Those who have been to Mount Tai know the way from stone steps to the top of the mountain, which is called the spirit of China people by foreigners. And the second phase of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which is being built by extending forward from Nanshankou, is a "heavenly road" paved with countless stone slag, which is called by foreigners as a project comparable to the Great Wall. Isn't it better to show the glory of China people?
21. The appropriate set of words to fill in the brackets in paragraph (1) (3) (6) is: (2 points) (p) A, A, thrilling and hidden needles and dripping stones wear strange things
B, fascinating and hidden knives accumulate over time, strange and strange
C, fearful and secretive, and little drops of water make an ocean is extremely ugly. Describe the softness of Yangliufeng and Huaxin (flowering period) in your own language (4-5 words) (4 points) < P > 23. Paragraph [6] says: "Otherwise, why do athletes like Wang Junxia come to Qinghai for training!" Please briefly explain the reasons in your own language. (3 points)
24. In paragraph (7), the phrase "Quarrying at the foot of the South Mountain, leisurely seeing Kunlun" is changed into a poem,
. (2 points)
25. Please cite three figures of speech in this article and write examples. (The sentence is long, the middle can be indicated by an abridged number, but the key points cannot be replaced by an abridged number) (3 points) < P > 26. The main idea of this article is (no more than 1 words) (2 points) < P > III. Composition (3 points) < P > 27. Read the following materials and write as required.
Philosopher's Message
Don't give up all your dreams because one dream hasn't come true; Don't give up all your efforts because one effort has failed; Don't doubt all friendships because a friend has betrayed you; ..... On the road of life, there will always be new opportunities, new friendships and new strengths waiting for you. Success lies not in never falling, but in getting up from where you fell every time.
requirements: ① choose one aspect of the above remarks and make your own questions.