The must-memorize passages for Chinese language in the 2023 High School Entrance Examination include: 1. "Under the Cibeigu Mountain"; 2. "Red Cliff"; 3. "Outside the Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water in the Early Spring", etc.
1. "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" by Wang Wan
The guest travels outside the green mountains and sails in front of the green water.
The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
Where can I get the rural letter? Return to Yanluoyang.
Appreciation: The neck couplet of the poem has always been popular, showing the life truth of universal significance and giving people optimistic, positive and upward artistic inspiration. This poem describes the poet's feelings of nostalgia as he boated eastward, stopped at the foot of Beigu Mountain, saw the tide was flat and the shore was wide, and the geese returned home at night. The whole poem is harmonious, beautiful and full of humor.
2. Author of "Red Cliff": Du Mu
The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed away and recognized by the previous dynasty.
The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
Appreciation: This is an epic poem written by the poet in memory of the ancient battlefield of Chibi. This type of quatrains started a trend of poetry discussion in the Song Dynasty. Through the image-rich poem "Bronze Bird Spring Deep", it is possible to see the big from the small. This is his unique success in artistic treatment.
3. "Early Spring Presents Outside Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water" Author: Han Yu
The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
The best thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows all over the imperial capital.
Appreciation: This poem is a seven-character quatrain written to Zhang Ji, a member of the Ministry of Water Resources, describing and praising the beautiful scenery of early spring. The poet only uses simple words and uses common "light rain" and "grass color" to describe the unique scenery of early spring, expressing the author's love and praise for spring.