Danger is not in the chest, so what's the difference between floating clouds and space?
At night, the sea of tranquility and waves are three Wan Li, and the moon is windy.
translate
All difficulties and obstacles, in my opinion, are like white clouds floating in the sky, which should not be kept in my heart, but the color of the sky is clean and blue.
In the dead of night, I think about the fate of my country and my own life experience. It is full of ups and downs, just like waves in the sea. I will take advantage of the meaning of heaven and earth, grasp the bright heart and accept any challenge of life's difficulties and obstacles.
Distinguish and appreciate
The poem "Things Change" is poetic and natural, with a sense of pride in justice, which expresses Wang Yangming's indifferent attitude towards the honor and disgrace of the world.
Wang Yangming was a famous philosophical thinker and educator in the Ming Dynasty. His "mind study" and his Yangming study had a great influence on later generations. Wang Yangming's theory broke the shackles of Neo-Confucianism on "man" at that time, liberated the spiritual world of a large number of people, and gradually became a fashion in the ideological circle.
The first two sentences of the poem "What is the difference between floating clouds and space?" The "original" shows all the difficulties and setbacks in the world. Poets never take it to heart. All the changes, like floating clouds across space, left no trace in his heart. Although the sea is changing color and the waves are raging, what is this big wave as long as my heart is unmoved? These two poems fully demonstrate Wang Shouren's perseverance and fearlessness, and also embody Wang Shouren's philosophy: "Don't be cautious, don't listen to fear, keep this heart pure and natural", so that you can naturally reach the pure and bright state of mind.
In the three or four sentences of the poem, the poet further described his feelings at this time: "The night is still in Wan Li, and the moon is windy." He said that in this "quiet" and vast sea, he was like holding a Zhang Xi (a musical instrument held by a monk) in his hand, driving the wind all over the sky and flying over "Lang San in Wan Li" in the moonlight. This thrilling voyage is in jeopardy in the stormy waves. Speaking of the word "quiet", there is another story: Huineng, a Zen master in the Tang Dynasty, once heard two people arguing that the wind was moving. One said it and the other said it was not, but your heart was moving. Wang Shouren's "Xin Xue" also has a similar exposition. He said, "It is clear that there is only this spirit in the world, and people are separated from each other only for the sake of form. My understanding is the master of heaven and earth. The sky is not as bright as mine. Who will admire him? The earth is not as bright as mine, who will bow down? Ghosts and gods don't have my spirit, who will tell them whether they are good or bad? If everything in heaven, earth, ghosts and gods is divorced from my spirit, there will be no ghosts and gods. " (Complete Works of Wang Shouren Wang Yangming).
From the background of Pan Hai's creation, this poem reflects the poet's free and easy mentality and strong self-confidence, as well as the profound philosophy behind the poem. Zhang Taiyan once said four words "self-respect and fearlessness" when evaluating Wang Yangming's psychology, which was well reflected in Pan Hai.