I. Introduction to the author
Fan Chengda (11June 26, 2006-119365438+1October1), with the word "capable" and the word "young", was recognized in his early years. Han nationality, born in Wuxian County, Pingjiang Prefecture (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Famous officials, writers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Second, solve the problem.
Four seasons: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; Poetry written casually. Four Seasons Pastoral Fun (Part Two) is the 25th pastoral poem written by Fan Chengda all the year round.
Third, the understanding of key words
Hedgerow: a fence (synonymous with "Hedgerow" in Xugong Store in Su Xinshi).
Only: only.
Butterfly: A kind of butterfly.
Fourth, the understanding of poetry
In early summer, plum trees are covered with golden plums, apricots are ripe, and the fruits are round and full. In summer, the days get longer, no one walks around the fence (people go to work in the fields), only dragonflies and butterflies are flying freely.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Interpretation and appreciation of poetry
This is an idyllic poem describing the early summer season, which gives us a beautiful, harmonious and appropriate pastoral picture.
In the first sentence and the second sentence, the author focuses on fruit trees and crops, and describes the growth scenes of plum and apricot, which grow beside rural houses, and wheat and rape, respectively, and describes the characteristics of these plants from the color and "strong appearance", which is very vivid. Plums are ripe and golden in color; Apricots are ripe and the fruit is round and full; The wheat has blossomed and is white; The rape blossoms are almost finished, and the rape stems are covered with slender turquoise pods, which are also covered with golden flowers. The word "rare" describes the situation of more green pods and less cauliflower in rape fields.
These two sentences are almost rough, but the author uses some words such as "gold", "fat", "snow" and "rare" and can read them. This year, the weather is good, fruit trees and makers are growing happily, and there is a vague "hi" in poetry.
In the third and fourth sentences, the author writes "busy" with "leisure". Fences are usually erected by the roadside beside the vegetable garden on one side of the farm yard to protect the vegetable garden from livestock. At this time, in the long summer, there are no "idle people" walking around the fence of the courtyard path, only those dragonflies and butterflies are dancing leisurely. Is anybody there? Where have you been? I went to the fields and was busy weeding and farming.
Looking at the whole poem, we can actually understand it this way: in the countryside in early summer, plum is golden and has its own golden color; Apricots are full of their own fullness; Wheat white has its own white; The cauliflower is sparse and the pods are green; By the fence, dragonflies and butterflies fly freely; The farmers are busy in the fields. At this time of the country, all kinds of people and scenery are in their places, harmonious and beautiful, full of vitality! Seeing this, the poet Fan Chengda felt a surge of joy.