original text
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing. Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.
Brief introduction of the author
Yu Qian (1398.5.13-1457.2.16), whose real name is Ting Wei, whose name is Jie 'an, whose official is Shao Bao, whose name is Shao Bao, is Han nationality, a famous minister in Ming Dynasty and a national hero. In the nineteenth year of Yongle, he was a scholar. At the beginning of Xuande, he gave advice and sent him to Jiangxi, moved to the right Ministry of War as assistant minister, and served as governor of Henan and Shanxi. Fourteen years of orthodoxy, known as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. With the change of civil engineering, Yingzong was captured, Xi Wang Zhu and Chyi Yu were appointed as the supervisor, and the Ministry of War was appointed as the minister. Yu Qian urged him to move south, decided to defend the capital, and invited Wang to be Emperor Jingtai of the Ming Dynasty. Walla soldiers stormed the capital. They supervised the war and repelled it. On merit and less protection, the governor oversaw military affairs, and was finally forced to send envoys to make peace first, so that the emperor's father could return. In the first year of Tianshun, Qian was unjustly killed for "rebellion". Hongzhi died but not died, and Wanli changed to loyalty and died. There is Yu's Su Zhong Ji. Yu Qian, Yue Fei and Zhang Huangyan are also known as the "Three Masters of the West Lake".
To annotate ...
(1) ode to lime: praise the lime. Chant: chant. Refers to a name of the genre of ancient poetry (a form of ancient poetry). (2) hammering: numerous hammering, which describes that it is very difficult to mine lime. Thousand, ten thousand: refers to the number of impacts, but actually does not refer to 1 1 ten thousand. Hammer. Hammer. Chisel, dig. (3) If you are free: This seems to be a very common thing. If: as if, as if; Leisure: normal and relaxed. (4) Innocence: refers to the pure white color of lime, and also refers to noble moral integrity. Humans: Humans.
Stone can only be mined from the mountain after many impacts. It regards the burning of fire as an ordinary thing, even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
Main idea
Lyrics of Lime is a poem by Yu Qian, a national hero and politician in Ming Dynasty. This poem is very popular because it reflects the poet's noble sentiments of honesty and integrity. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his determination to be loyal to the country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments. The value of this poem lies in the metaphor that lime is everywhere, and reciting lime is to praise a person's open mind and lofty personality. Express yourself like lime, not afraid of difficulties, not hesitate to sacrifice, stick to innocence, be determined to hone in difficulties, stick to innocence, and prepare to contribute all your strength to society.
works appreciation
This is a poem that holds things in the air to express one's ambition. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his loyalty to the country, his willingness not to be afraid of sacrifice and his determination to stick to noble sentiments.
Heart.
As an object-chanting poem, it is of no value if it is only a mechanical record of things without the deep meaning of the author. The value of this poem lies in the metaphor that lime is everywhere, and reciting lime is to praise a person's open mind and lofty personality.
The first sentence, "It's not easy to dig limestone". The second sentence is "If the fire burns, it will be idle." "Burning", of course, refers to burning limestone. Adding the word "if you are idle" makes people feel that you are not only burning limestone, but also symbolizes that people with lofty ideals will take their time and regard it as idle no matter how severe the test is. The third sentence is "I am not afraid of death." "Broken to pieces" vividly describes that limestone is burned into lime powder. The word "mud without fear" reminds us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence "keep the world innocent", it is the author's sincere feelings and determination to be a pure and innocent person.
Yu Qian was deeply loved by the people for being an official and upright, rehabilitating unjust imprisonment and relieving famine. In Ming Yingzong, Walla invaded and Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed the establishment of Jingdi, personally led the troops to stick to Beijing, repelled Vala, and rescued the people from the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the British Restoration, the national hero was falsely killed for "treason". This poem of lime can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality.
The second of two ancient poems: Mo Mei
original text
There are trees in my home next to Xiyan Lake, which are blooming with faint ink marks. Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Mian (1287 ~ 1359) was a famous painter, poet and calligrapher at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. His name was Zhushishan Farmer, Cowherd Weng, Huiji Waishi, Plum Blossom Master, Mr. Jiuli, Jiangnan Ancient Guest, Jiangnan Savage, Yinshan Yeren, Duckweed Zi Xuan, Bamboo Crown Grass Man and Mei Cuo. Zhuji (now Zhejiang) people. Wang Mian is famous for painting plums, especially mume plums. Wang Mian's poems sympathize with people's sufferings, condemn powerful people, despise fame and wealth, and describe rural seclusion. Zhu Zhai Ji consists of three volumes and two sequels. The surviving paintings are The Three Gentlemen's Map and The Meme Map. Can manage printing, make seals with flower milk stone, and the seal cutting technique is wonderful.
Note (1) Mo Mei: Plum Blossom sketched by ink pen (2) Wu: Me. (3) My family: Because Wang Xizhi and Wang Mian have the same surname, Wang Mian thinks that Wang Xing is a family, and there is a saying that "it was a family three hundred years ago". (4) Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and painting. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black". This is the allusion used here. (5) Light ink: In ink painting, ink colors are divided into four types: clear ink, light ink, thick ink and Jiao Mo. What is said here is that the plum blossoms are dotted with faint ink. Mark: Mark. (7) Fresh air: fragrant smell. (8) Gan Kun: Heaven and Earth.
There is a plum tree in the West Wild Goose Lake near my home, and the blooming plum blossoms are all covered with faint ink marks. You don't need others to praise its beautiful color, as long as you leave a fragrant smell between heaven and earth.
Main idea
On the surface, this poem praises the spirit of plum blossom, but in fact it describes the author's own mind, temperament, loyalty and purity. It is also the author's noble sentiment of disdaining vulgarity, loyalty and self-control.
works appreciation
This is a poem. Momei is a brightly colored plum blossom. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his attitude towards life and his noble sentiment of not being kitsch.
The first two sentences, "The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is blooming with faint ink marks", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" is the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "middle school books in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he says "my home".
Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up in a poor family, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. Finally, he learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. However, he tried every time and didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he decided to be rich and famous, and lived in seclusion in Jiulishan, East Zhejiang, drawing rice for a living. The phrase "don't boast of his lewdness, just leave one breath to dry Kun" shows the poet's vulgar, independent and unrequited character.
This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms is actually appreciating the virtue of a person standing.
In this poem, a "light" and a "full" have their own personalities. On the one hand, the richness of Mo Mei and the image of the poet's pride are vividly on the paper; On the other hand, it makes people feel that the fragrance of calligraphy and plum blossoms seems to come to their faces. Thus, the "poetic style", "painting style" and personality are skillfully integrated.