Brief introduction of du fu's life
Du Fu, with beautiful ci, was a famous realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, which was praised by later generations. Poet saint? With Li Bai? Big Dooley? .
Du Fu was born in the northern gentry, with a superior family and a relatively rich life. He has been naughty since childhood, but he is also very studious. He was able to write poetry at the age of seven. In 73 1 year, Du Fu was nineteen years old and visited wuyue the following year. Go back to your hometown in a few years? Xianggong? Later, I went to Luoyang, took the Jinshi exam, and finally failed.
Du Fu met Li Bai when he was in Luoyang. After a brief encounter, they met. They spent some time together seeking immortality, visiting Taoism, talking about poetry and paper, and then returned to Chang 'an. Du Fu devoted his life to the motherland, worrying about the country and the people. However, as the rule of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty became more and more corrupt, his career was always unsatisfactory, his life gradually fell into poverty, and his youngest son was starved to death. After the An Shi Rebellion broke out, Du Fu lived a wandering life.
Like Li Bai, Du Fu's life was full of twists and turns. Although he was rich when he was young, he was poor in middle age and old age. He has the whole world in his heart. To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Political ideal, but the official career is not smooth. It is precisely because of these experiences that Du Fu wrote many famous articles that have been told through the ages. Different from Li Bai's romanticism, Du Fu is a realistic poet. His poetic style is gloomy and changeable, which records the great changes from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, reflects social contradictions and people's sufferings, and has a very far-reaching influence on the development of China's poetry.
In 778 AD, Du Fu was homesick and wanted to go back to his hometown by boat. But it was bumpy all the way, and he finally died on a boat from Tanzhou to Yueyang at the age of 59.
Who is Du Fu's wife?
Du Fu's wife is Yang, and there is no specific record about Yang in historical materials. Therefore, we don't know Yang's full name, only know that she is the daughter of Yang Yi, a miss from Hongnong County. At that time, Du Fu and Yang were well matched, and Yang was ten years younger than Du Fu.
Du Fu stopped wandering at the age of 30 and went home to marry Yang Chengqin. Although he is a poet, he doesn't paint his wife with too much pen and ink. From Du Fu's poems and other articles, we can see that Yang is a good wife and mother, a virtuous and intelligent woman, who has been silently supporting Du Fu, never giving up and caring for each other.
According to the data, Yang gave birth to eight children for Du Fu, and their youngest son died of hunger. Yang is a strong woman. In that turbulent era, Du Fu devoted himself to serving the country and could only leave his wife behind. An Shi rebellion? When the epidemic broke out, Du Fu arranged his wife in Qiang village, while he went north. Yang Can can only raise children alone in poor conditions, while waiting for Du Fu's safe return.
In Du Fu's poem "Northern Expedition", what Du Fu saw and felt at home when he went home to visit relatives was described. He once wrote: A wife wears a hundred knots? 、? Two little girls in front of the bed, just over their knees? It can be seen that when Du Fu was not at home, the life of Du Fu's wife Yang was extremely difficult. Du Fu once wrote in "Three Songs of Qiang Village":? My wife blames me, and I'm still crying. It shows that during the war, Yang missed Du Fu all the time, and they were able to meet each other and thought they were dreaming.
There is a description in the Northern Expedition that Yang learned that Du Fu was coming back, so he could dress up, and their two little daughters dressed up like their mothers, smearing their faces in a mess, which shows that their families were very harmonious under the conditions at that time.
After Du Fu died, Yang could not be buried, so he placed the coffin in Yuezhou, took his children back to Luoyang, and died soon. Later, his descendants buried them together in their hometown.
Du Fu, a poet of Chen.
Chen's poems are mainly reflected in his later poems, especially his poetic rhythm. Many of Du Fu's poems have the characteristics of immortals. He is similar to Du Fu more because their life experiences are very similar, which is a very important reason.
Du Fu suffered great setbacks in the Anshi Rebellion. He fled to Chengdu and never had a chance to return to his native land in the north. He is very sad, and rarely has such an experience. Chen Ye experienced a similar experience. He personally experienced the suffering of Jing Kang and deeply realized the tragic mood of family destruction. Although the difficulties were not as serious as Du Fu's, he later became an official and a member of the imperial court in the Southern Song Dynasty, but his feelings and feelings about the wandering life were very similar to Du Fu's. If you want to express your feelings with poetry, you have to say that there is a shadow of Du Fu.
My predecessor thought that Chen's "Climbing Yueyang Tower No.1" and Du Fu's "Climbing the Mountain" had similar characteristics. By comparing with Du Fu's three poems, we can also see that Chen's poems have Du Fu's style. His poems, Du Like Fu, attach great importance to the connection and integration of words, and are also very good at description and discussion. Others, such as describing the scenery, are magnificent, generous and heroic when buried in lyric, and the melody is loud and clear, which has many similarities.
However, if we just imitate Du Fu, we can't reach Chen's position. Therefore, in addition to imitation, it is more about change. He pays attention to describing and innovating from his own feelings and has his own unique style.
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