2. It is said that Ruan Ji can be "green-eyed". When you meet someone you respect, your eyes will look straight and show your iris. When you meet someone you hate, your eyes will squint and show your whites. This is called "white eyes". In this sentence, he used the allusion of "green eyes".
Original poem:
Fen Liang Jin Lu Qu Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde
Fred is crazy, too Occasionally, the dust in Beijing, Wuyi family. Who would want to spill wine on Zhaozhou soil? If you don't believe in the truth, you become bosom friends. Young eyes sing before they grow old. They respect the front and wipe away the tears of heroes. If you don't see it, the moon is like water.
* * * You must be drunk this night. And by him, Emei rumors, ancient and modern taboos. Why ask you about your long life experience? Just scoff! Think about it and repent from the beginning. One day, my heart was robbed, and I was afraid that I would get married in my life. However, the commitment is heavy, you must remember.
Explanation:
I am an arrogant boy. I wandered in Beijing officialdom, but only because of my noble family and the accidental arrangement of fate. I sincerely admire the recruitment of wise men, and I hope that people like Zhao can treat the world's wise men well, but no one will understand my mind.
I never imagined that I met your bosom friend today. Today, before we get old, wipe away our sad tears, indulge in wine and sing, and cheer up.
You must have a good drink today and get drunk. Throughout the ages, it is not uncommon for people with outstanding talents and good conduct to be slandered by rumors. Let him go. Life is long, and it is inevitable that you will suffer some setbacks and distress. There is no need to take these things to heart. Wanted to think, put it aside with a smile.
If you are always bitter, you are wrong from the beginning of your life. Today, we once promised each other with our hearts and became bosom friends. Even if we experience thousands of disasters in the future, our friendship will last forever. I'm afraid this fate in the second half of my life will be hard to make up in the afterlife. This promise is very heavy, you must keep it in mind.
Precautions:
1, Jin Lu Qu: epigraph name.
2. Fen Liang: Gu Zhenguan (1637 ~ 17 14), whose real name is Hua Feng and Fen Liang. A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, a friend of Nalan Xingde. In the fifth year of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1666), he was promoted to a higher position in Shuntian. He is the author of Ji Shuyan's Collection and Zizhi Ci. In the 15th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1676), I met Nalan Xingde and made a contract from then on until Nalan Xingde became ill.
3. Deye is also crazy: I am a wild man. De, the author calls himself.
Occasionally in Beijing, I was born into a noble family. This is just an accidental arrangement of fate. The dust in Beijing shows the helplessness of living in Beijing. Child dust, black dust, metaphor dirt. Used here as a verb to refer to confusion. Child, pass "child", black. Guo Jing, the capital. Wuyi Family: The King of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Xie Dazu lived in Wuyi Lane, Jinling, and later generations called this alley a noble family.
5. If there is wine, only Zhaozhou soil will be poured: In the words of Li He's Haug, "Buy silk embroidery for Ping Yuanjun, and if there is wine, only Zhaozhou soil will be poured", which means that people like Zhao Guo and Ping Yuanjun in the Warring States Period are expected to recruit talents and treat them well. Pour, pour the drink offering. Zhaozhou soil, Ping Yuanjun tomb soil.
6. Who will make this plan: Who will understand this piece of my mind. Yes, I understand. The author calls himself Cheng Sheng. The author's original name was Cheng De, and later he avoided the prince and changed his morality.
7, do not believe, meet a confidant unexpectedly: I never expected that I actually met a confidant today.
8, green eyes are not old: while young and strong, we will sing loudly. Green eyes and heavy eyebrows refer to youth.
9. Respect and wipe away the tears of heroes: Let's face the glass and wipe away the tears of heroes. Feel sorry for their frustration. Respect and respect are the same.
10, and by him, Emei rumors, ancient and modern taboos: let him go, people with outstanding talents and good conduct are easily slandered by rumors, which are common in ancient and modern times. Emei, also known as "moth", is a metaphor for talents. Rumors, rumors, slander. Taboo, auxiliary words, meaningless.
1 1. How long do you live? Q: Life is very long, and you have experienced setbacks, so there is no need to pursue it. Long, distant, uncertain.
12, think about it and repent from the beginning: if you worry about setbacks and think repeatedly, you are wrong from the beginning of your life.
13, one day, yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn: One day, we will become bosom friends, and our friendship will last forever even after going through thousands of difficulties and dangers. Cardiac period: make a commitment with your heart and have a harmonious relationship.
14, the back of the body, afraid of knotting in this life: next life, our love is still there. After the body, the next life is love.
15 but promises are heavy, you must remember: credit between friends is important, you must remember. However, keeping promise means keeping promise and not breaking your word.
About the author:
Nalan Xingde (1655 65438+ 10 1 9-65438+July10685), Ye Hena Lashi, whose real name is Rong Ruo, is from Langjiashan, and is from Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. His original name was Nalan Chengde, and he was a poet in the early Qing Dynasty because he avoided talking about Prince Bao. The eldest son of Pearl, a university student, whose mother is Aisingiorro Che, the fifth daughter of Prince Archie of England.
Extended data:
"Virtue is also crazy", the sentence is very strange, which makes people suddenly surprised; Because Nalan Xingde's father Pearl was Zaifu who was in power at that time. Nalanxing Desheng, both civil and military. In front of him, there is a smooth road to prosperity. But he actually called himself a "madman", and with a rather disdainful tone, he caught the reader's heart and made people have to pay attention to taste.
He felt sorry for Gu Zhenguan and Wu Zhaoqian. "* * * Jun must be drunk this night." The word "beard" here is worth pondering. Explain that poets should consciously numb their nerves. In writing, this sentence is similar to Du Fu's famous sentence "Loud my song, deep my drink", but the artistic conception is quite different.
"A drunkard's sake is not wine" is not necessarily drunk, "drunk" is drunk unconscious. Why do you have to get drunk? Answer according to the following. "Let him be so ugly and jealous of the past and the present." Qu Yuan once said: "Many women are jealous of jade's beauty, and they say jade is good at prostitution." In Nalan Xingde's view, all talented people have been excluded from the use, and it is inevitable that Gu Zhenguan and others will be treated unfairly.
Since he could not change the unreasonable reality, he comforted his friend, who was too lazy to take care of it and was drunk. This way of getting drunk to solve a thousand worries is of course an escape from reality, but the poet's cold mood is mixed with anger and negativity.
"I don't know why I live a long life, just sneer." From the experiences of Gu Zhenguan and other ancient and modern gifted scholars, the poet thought of himself. In a dirty society, the past life is dull and the future fate is not worth a tan, so a sigh of "thinking about the past and regretting the original" was issued.
At the beginning of this poem, the poet has shown his disdain for his family background. Here again, he and Gu Zhenguan have the same troubles and the same understanding of reality, and both he and Gu Zhenguan are under pressure from an unreasonable society. Here, through the poet's attitude of comforting and caring for his friends, we can also see his dissatisfaction and anger with real life.
Nalan Xingde drew his pen back in excitement and wrote down his treasure of friendship in a calm and firm tone. "A day's heart is doomed, and there is fate in the afterlife. I am afraid that I will be in his life. " Robbery is the abbreviation of robbery in Sanskrit, and it is a quantifier to calculate time. At the moment when I met my bosom friend unexpectedly. He solemnly said that once they promised each other, the friendship would last forever and last for thousands of years.
At the same time, we have to look forward to the afterlife to make up for the missed time in this life. Without analysis, this oath burns like fire. Summarize a sentence "Remember what you promised". Repeatedly reminded, strongly expressed that he wanted to be friends with Gu Zhenguan for life.
Some of Nalan Xingde's words are sad and stubborn, such as "Spring clouds blow away the rain of Hunan curtain, but butterflies fly around". Like "the snow suddenly turns over the fragrant pavilion, and the breeze blows the plum bottle." Makes people feel fragrant, leaving teeth and cheeks. However, the biggest feature of Nalan's ci is that it is straightforward to express one's feelings. He always thought that "poetry is a matter of heart and temperament".
This kind of idea, embodied in the creation, seems to have nothing to carve, and sounds natural. Wang Guowei said: "Nalan Rong Ruo sees things with natural eyes and expresses his feelings with natural tongue." This more accurately summarizes Nalan Xingde's creative style. As far as "Jin Lu Qu" and "To Fen Liang" are concerned, we can see that the poet's style of writing is like flowing water, and a truly pure and rich emotion is expressed at the end of the pen.
However, Nalan Xingde's poems are written directly in his arms, but he does not pay attention to the tempering of art and is rude blindly. From the analysis of Jin Lu Qu, we find that the author often uses famous sentences and allusions. Liu Xizai said in "Introduction to Art": "There is no obstacle to expressing things in words. Dark also, skin also, much also, board also, this kind of all obstacles also.
The key to Jiang Baishi's clever use of things can be found in his poems. He said, "It is futile to use irrelevant facts and familiar things." . If you have enough to learn, you will use it, and those who make good use of it will also. At first glance, narrative is based on reasoning, and so are people who make a living from it. ""Nalanxingde's seamless use of old facts is a model of kindness and living.
Because of this, this [golden song] is both hearty and profound; It is both generous and intriguing. This word has no flowery rhetoric, but it makes people feel very excited to read, and feels that every word of the author comes from the heart. Its achievements have confirmed a creative truth: true feelings are the life of poetry.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Fen Liang Golden Melody