Small question 1:) The word "sorrow" covers the entire article (1 point), setting the emotional tone of the entire article (2 points); it forms a causal relationship with the following, It starts with "sorrow", and then explains why it is sad (2 points).
Small Question 2: (6 points) Use Jian Jia, willows, clouds, sun, wind and rain to push forward layer by layer, and It is rendered with green leaves and yellow leaves to outline a depressed and desolate mood (3 points), expressing infinite emotion about the decline of the country (3 points).
Exam question. Analysis:
The capital was built here. During the Sui Dynasty, 20 cities were moved southeast to build a new city, which was Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The mist covering the willows is very similar to Tingzhou in the Yangtze River. The poet traveled to Chang'an and was far away from his hometown. Once he arrived, the feeling of homesickness came into his heart. "Shang" indicates the short time that triggers the poet's emotions, while "Wanli" expresses the vastness of the space for sorrow and thought. The word "sorrow" sets the tone of the whole poem. The beginning talks about "sorrow", and the following explains why he is worried. .
Small question 2: Nostalgia arises spontaneously when I climb a high-rise building thousands of miles away. In my eyes, the water plants and willows are like Tingzhou in the south of the Yangtze River. The clouds in the stream rise and the red sun sets outside the temple. Before the mountain rain arrives, the strong wind blows all over the Xianyang Tower. Birds are flying in the overgrown garden at dusk, and cicadas are chirping on the trees covered with dead leaves in late autumn. Passers-by should not ask about the past. Only the Wei River flows eastward as always. This poem uses clouds, sun, wind, and rain to advance layer by layer, and it is also rendered with greenery and yellow leaves to outline a depressed and desolate artistic conception. It uses the desolation of the Qin Garden and the Han Palace to express the infinite emotion about the decline of the family and the country. . Through the description of scenery, the poet gives form to abstract feelings, and while presenting the natural scenery, he also embodies rich life experience and deep thinking about history and reality. The scenery is unique and poignant, the mood is sad and sad, the meaning is desolate, the scenery is majestic and lofty, the spirit is complete and full of energy, and it can be regarded as a masterpiece of the late Tang Dynasty.
Appreciate the image of literary works.
Comments: When analyzing the author's emotions, it is necessary to not only connect the writing background of the poem and the author's life experience, but more importantly, grasp the important images in the poem, because generally the images are fixed. meaning. When appreciating the scenery and images in poetry, grasp the main scenery and use description to reproduce the picture. When describing, you should pay attention to being faithful to the original poem, with reasonable imagination and beautiful language.