Seek to appreciate a poem or a sentence of a scholar in Qing Dynasty.

"Jiangnan Dream" original words: Who does Xiaoli hate because of the faint crow? The snow suddenly turned over the spring pavilion, the breeze blew the bottle of plum, and the heart turned to dust.

Appreciation of Yanshan Mountains: This is a poem about love. The main idea of the word is: all crows flew away at dusk, but I stood there watching from a distance. Who is the resentment in my heart for? The catkins in front of me are like flying snow, scattered into the fragrant pavilion, and the slight evening breeze gently blows the plum blossoms in the bottle. The heart-shaped seal incense has burned to ashes.

Writing background: This word should have been written by Nalan's cousin Xue Mei after he was elected to the palace. He grew up with his cousin Xue Mei. They were childhood friends. Although they didn't explain their love relationship, it is a fact that Nalan deeply loves Xue Mei. He and his cousin used to go to private schools together, play together and write poems together. Now, my cousin has gone, walked into the palace and became a concubine. A puppy love fell through like this. Who can not suffer? After his cousin left, Nalan once dressed as a monk and went to the palace to see his cousin, but what a dangerous move. Once discovered by Emperor Kangxi, he will be beheaded! In a hurry, still in court through the curtain. After I came back, I couldn't get over it for a long time. Who can understand how much he misses his cousin? Therefore, he often stands alone at dusk and stares at the direction of the court. However, the first love is completely hopeless, so don't think about it in my life, and my heart is gray in Hwa-Sung Do.

Artistic features: The artistic achievements of Nalan Ci are very high. This poem, in particular, is easy and sad, and deeply touching. "Jiangnan Dream" has monotonicity, double tones and another tone. This is the monotonicity of "Jiangnan Dream". There are only 27 words in the whole word, and the capacity of the word is extremely limited. However, in these 27 words, Nalan created the image of a lovelorn. He is sad, painful, resentful, heartbroken and depressed. However, he could not show it. He suppressed his inner pain and tried to deal with his family and the outside world with a smiling face. Secondly, it is this small print that creates an artistic conception, which consists of several images: dusk, crow, catkin, spring pavilion, bottled plum and fragrant heart. Combining the suffering of lovesickness with the gloomy scenery, there are both descriptions of real life and metaphors of dying hearts. What a sad picture this is. In the Qing Dynasty, people summarized Nalan's love stories as "sad and stubborn", which reflected this feature.

The original words are "Broken Magnolia": There is nothing to say when we meet, and a hibiscus leads the autumn rain. Little dizzy red tide, crooked heart only phoenix become warped. Wait for the low voice, for fear that people will see it. If you want to complain about your affairs, turn around the cloister and knock on Yuchai.

Appreciation of Yanshan Mountain: This poem is very important in Nalan's ci, which can be said to be the artistic peak of his love ci. This word is also very important for understanding Nalan Xingde's love experience. The content is about his second meeting with his first love girl, which is just combined with the last word "like a dream" to form a coherent plot. After falling in love at first sight, I finally met my long-cherished lover. The general idea of the word is: when we meet again, you don't talk, and that beautiful face is like a lotus flower with autumn rain. I took another look, but you blushed, bowed your head and left in a hurry. I only see the quiver of Hosta on your head. I want to call you in a low voice, but I'm afraid others will be embarrassed to see you. I want to talk to you, but I saw you beating Yuchai in the corner of the cloister. I know you are interested in me, and I stood there for a long time unwilling to leave. Note that this word describes a typical environment, namely cloisters. It was in this monastery that they had a secret love affair. In many later words, Nalan wrote about this cloister, which shows how important cloisters are in his life! Perhaps the first love is unforgettable. In the word "Yu Meiren", he wrote "an inch of lovesickness in the cloister"; "Red Window Moon" says "I swear to live in the shadow of the cloister". Therefore, the cloister has become an important image of the word.

The artistic achievement of this word, first of all, is the success of character description, which has shaped the image of a shy girl for us. Write a portrait first. She is so cute, just like a lotus with raindrops. She blushed, which made her more attractive. When I first met, I had a rare opportunity to tell each other how much, but I was afraid that others would see me, so I had to leave in a hurry. In particular, the action description vividly reproduces the girl's tapping on the jade hairpin, which is not a frivolous move, but a major decision made by the girl's complicated inner activities to resolve contradictions, that is, to make love for life. Through a series of action descriptions, the complex inner world of the girl is displayed. Secondly, the description of the environment, limiting the characters to such a typical environment as the cloister, makes this meeting more unforgettable. Shangcheng is a static description, focusing on the description of the girl's body; The exploration is a dynamic description, focusing on the subtle movements of tapping the girl with Hosta. Comparing this poem with Yan's love words in Song Dynasty, we can see Nalan's high style. Gu Zhenguan commented: "My friend Rong Ruo's family background talent is above Yan Xiaoshan." Stylistically, this word is graceful and touching, and it is the top grade in love words.

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