(1) New and popular programs. In view of the pursuit of quaint writing principles in poetry creation in the late Qing Dynasty, Liang Qichao and others put forward a new vulgar program. The so-called new, or new artistic conception, refers to reflecting new ideas and new life. To create a new poetic realm, we must have new ideas. Only by writing a new life with new ideas can we achieve this requirement.
Advocate me to write my mouth shape by hand. Huang Zunxian believes that respecting the antique under the guise of elegance can only hinder the development of poetry and inevitably lose the author's creative personality. Therefore, he advocated the spirit of "I write by hand" in order to achieve "things beyond poetry; There is someone in the poem. "
③ Absorb nutrition from folk songs. Huang Zunxian advocates "writing poems in the most vulgar and simple folk language", drawing nutrition from folk songs and creating new popular poems without being bound by old ones.