2. Wang Anguo (128-174), whose name was Pingfu, was Wang Anshi's eldest brother. Xining Jinshi. Linchuan (now Shangchi Village, dongxiang county City, Jiangxi Province) was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. A famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anli, Wang Anguo and Wang Pei are called "Linchuan Three Kings". Wang Anguo's knowledge is open and aboveboard, and his literary thinking is agile. Ceng Gong said that he "knows everything about books, and his knowledge of right and wrong is particularly detailed. His prose is rich and heavy, and his poems are profound and profound.
3. Wen Tianxiang (June 6, 1236-January 9, 1283), Han nationality, was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose first name was Yunsun, and his word was Tianxiang. After Gong Shi was selected, he changed his name to Tianxiang, and changed his words to be good. In the fourth year of Baoyou (1256), the word Song Rui was changed after winning the top prize. Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan, and there was a floating Taoist. Wen Tianxiang was handed down to later generations in the name of loyalty and heroism. During his captivity, Yuan Shizu surrendered with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, and went to righteousness calmly. His life story was praised by later generations, and he was called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
4. Wen Yanbo (16-197), born in Jingde, Song Zhenzong for three years, died in Zongshaosheng, Song Zhe for four years, and was born in Wenjiazhuang, Jiexiu City, Fenzhou, a famous prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wen Yanbo lived through four emperors, namely, Shi Ren, Ying, Shen and Zhe, and it has been 5 years since his departure. During his tenure, he enforced the law impartially, and the world respected him as a wise man. Has successfully resisted the invasion of Xixia. During the period of prime minister, he boldly put forward the idea of disarmament of 8 thousand, in order to simplify administration and reduce the burden on the people. Converted to Buddhism in his later years.
5. Li Qingzhao (184-1155), born in Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Shandong), was named Yi 'an Jushi. Song poetess, a representative of graceful and restrained ci school. Her ci works are unique and spread through the ages, and are known as "a large number of ci writers". Known by the world as "the first poetess in history", her ci works have reached a perfect state in art and formed her own unique artistic style-"Yi 'an Style". In his early life, he lived comfortably, and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with his husband Zhao Mingcheng. Nomads from the central plains, flow in the south, the situation is lonely. In his lyrics, he wrote more about his leisurely life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and his mood was sentimental, which also revealed his nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, we make good use of line drawing, develop our own ways and use beautiful language. On Ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that Ci is "different from one family", and opposes the method of writing Ci as poetry. Being able to write poems, there are not many left, and some of the chapters have a sense of time and praise history, and their words are generous, which is different from their ci style. There are "Yi 'an Jushi Collection" and "Yi 'an Ci", which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Shu Yu Ci. Today, there is a collation of Li Qingzhao's Collection.
6. Ouyang Xiu (17-173), whose name was Yongshu, was called Drunken Weng, and also named Liuyi Jushi. Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), calls himself Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhong, was a politician, writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. The main achievement is to participate in the compilation of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the History of the Five Dynasties, and the representative works are Zuiwengting Ji and Qiusheng Fu.
7. Su Xun (19-166), whose name is Mingyun, was born in Meishan, Meizhou, Han nationality (now a native of Meishan, Sichuan). The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Xun is good at prose, especially on politics. He has a bright discussion and a vigorous brushwork, and Jia You Ji has been handed down from generation to generation.
8. Su Shi (137-111) was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, and the word He Zhong, named Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Sansu. He is an all-rounder in literature and art. His writing, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is called Ousu with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties; His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. The bold and unconstrained ci school has a great influence on future generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and can create new ideas. It is full of ups and downs with a pen, and it is childlike. It is also called Song Sijia with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Painting is the same as literature, and I like to be a dead wood and strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. His poems include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, and his poems include Dongpo Yuefu.
9. Su Zhe (139-1112), Ziyou, Han nationality, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou (157), he and his brother Su Shi joined the Jinshi Division. God is the emperor of the dynasty, and he is the official of the three divisions. Because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's political reform, he was promoted as an official in Henan. When he was a philosopher, he was called the secretary of the provincial school. In the first year of Yuan You, you Si remonstrated. Cheng, Shang Shu You Cheng, and assistant minister under the door were concerned about Zhezong and Yuanfeng ministers, so they went out to know Ruzhou, and then moved to Leizhou. Hui Zongli moved to Yongzhou and Yuezhou to become a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, and then moved to Xuzhou to become an official. Self-styled Yingbin Legacy. Pawn, Shi Wending. One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as his father Xun and brother Shi, and is called Sansu together.
1. Xin Qiji (114-127) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was changed to Youan, alias Jiaxuan, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by the nomads. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has served as an envoy to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight gold all one's life. He has been on "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments", explaining the strategy of fighting and defending, showing his outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm. His lyrics expressed his patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that recite the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The subject matter is broad and good at using predecessors' allusions, and the style is bold and heroic, but there is no lack of exquisiteness and gentleness. The collection of works includes Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, and the collection of modern people includes Xin Jiaxuan's Poems and Notes.
11. Liu Yong, (about 987-about 153), was born in Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian), Han nationality. Poet of Northern Song Dynasty, one of the most representative figures of graceful and restrained school, his masterpiece Yulinling. Formerly known as Sanbian, the word Jingzhuang. Later, it was renamed Yong, and the word was Qing. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu Qi. Song Renzong was a scholar in the imperial court, and the official was Yuan Wailang, so the world called Liu wasteland. He called himself "Liu Sanbian, who wrote lyrics by order", devoted his life to lyrics, and praised himself as "a beautiful woman in white".
12. Qin Guan (149-11), whose name is Huaihai Jushi and whose name is Hangou Jushi, is too empty; One of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen". Han nationality, Yangzhou Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) people. He used to be the secretary of the province and the editor of the National History Institute. Because he was politically inclined to the old Party, he was regarded as a Yuan You Party member, and he was relegated after Shao Sheng. Su Shi's words are appreciated by Su Shi, and he is one of the "Four Bachelor's Degree Students in Su Men". He can write poems and poems, which can still reflect people's sufferings. Gong poetry. Most of the ci poems are about love between men and women, and there are also quite sentimental life stories. The style is euphemistic and subtle, beautiful and elegant. The style of poetry is similar to that of ci. There are Huaihai Ji and Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences. A writer and poet of the Northern Song Dynasty.
13. Ceng Gong (September 3, 119-April 3, 183) was known as "Mr. Nanfeng". Han nationality, Jianchang Nanfeng (now Jiangxi) people. After living in Linchuan (now west of Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Born on August 25th, 119 (September 3th), he died on April 11th, 183 (April 3th), the grandson of Zeng Zhiyao and the son of Zeng Yizhan. In the second year of Jiayou (157), he was a scholar. Politician, litterateur and essayist in Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". The world is called "Nanfeng Seven Zeng" (Ceng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Yi, Hong Zeng, Zeng Xie, Zeng Dun). He has made outstanding contributions to academic thought and literary career.
14. Zhu Xi (113.9.15 ~ 12.4.23), with a dark character and a middle word, was named Huian, Huiweng, Mr. Kao Ting, Yungu Old Man, Cangzhou Sick Man and Inverse Weng. Han nationality, a native of Wuyuan County (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), Huizhou Prefecture, Jiangnan East Road, Southern Song Dynasty. 19-year-old Jinshi Ji, once an Anfu ambassador to Jinghu South Road, served as an official at Baowenge. During his administration, he applied for decrees, punished traitors and officials, and made outstanding achievements. Zhu Zi, a famous philosopher, thinker, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.
15. Zhang Yu (Zhang Yu in History of the Song Dynasty), born and died in an unknown year, was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word "Little Fool" and "Only Uncle" are called Mr. Baiyun, a native of Pixian County, Yizhou, and his ancestral home is Hedong (now Shanxi). Repeatedly cited, because of the recommendation of the secretary, the provincial school book lang, willing to teach his father and hide himself at home. Wen Yanbo ruled Shu and built the Qingcheng Mountain and Baiyun Stream. Author of "White Clouds Collection", which has been lost.
16. Fan Zhongyan (989-152), born in Wuxian, Suzhou (now Jiangsu), was born in Xiwen, Han nationality. After Tang Prime Minister Fan Lubing. A famous politician, thinker, militarist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, his ancestral home was in Zhangzhou (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province), and later he moved to Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). He is honest in government, sympathetic to the people's feelings, upright and outspoken, and advocates reform. He has been repeatedly slandered by traitors and demoted several times. In 152 (Emperor Zuo's fourth year), he died in Xuzhou on May 2th at the age of 64. In December of that year, he was buried in Wanan Mountain, southeast of Luoyang, Henan Province, and was named Duke of Chu and Duke of Wei. There is Fan Wenzheng Gongji handed down from ancient times, and there is a photographic edition of Four Series, with Chronicle and Records of Words and Actions.
17. Yan Shu, whose name is Tong Shu, was one of the graceful poets in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Wengang Township, Linchuan, Fuzhou. At the age of fourteen, he was awarded a Jinshi by the court because of his brilliance. Later, he went to the secretary province to do orthography. After Injong ascended the throne in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Jixian Hall. Injong died at the age of 65 in the second year of Harmony. Sex is simple, and you are frugal. Can recommend talents, such as Fan Zhongyan and Ouyang Xiu. His life works are quite rich, including 14 volumes of collected works, and 1 volumes of selected works written by famous ministers below Liang Chen were deleted, and Shi Shuo Xin Yu was deleted and merged. The main works are Zhu Yu Ci.
18. Lu You (1125—121), the word Wu Guan, was named Weng. Han nationality, a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts in his family. When Gao Zong was a teenager, he should try to do it, which was admired by Qin Gui. Filial piety gave birth to a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, official to treasure chapter cabinet to be made. In his later years, he retired to his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9, poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and have a bold and unconstrained style; Describing daily life is also a fresh work. The amount of ci-poetry is not as great as that of poetry, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing up the remnants as poetry. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan, and the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Su Shi. He is the author of Jiannan Poem Draft, Weinan Anthology, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Learning Temple
2. Liu Kezhuang (1187 ~ 1269) was a poet, lyricist and poetics critic in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Qianfu,No. Houcun. Fujian Putian people. As an important representative of Xin school poets, his ci style is heroic and generous. Poets in Jianghu have the longest life span, the highest official position and the greatest achievements. In 1268, Du Zong was awarded a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, and died in the second year. He fawned on Jia Sidao in his later years. Flattery and flattery, even the chapters are tired, and people are ridiculed. However, he also spoke out bravely, criticized the current abuses and impeached the powerful ministers.
21. Ye Shaoweng, born in 1194, died, unknown. Mid-Southern Song Dynasty poet, Jianghu school poet, word heir. His ancestral home is Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou, Fujian), his surname is Li, and his heir is Ye in Longquan (now Zhejiang). He lived in seclusion for a long time on the shore of Qiantang West Lake and sang with Ge Tianmin. His poems are best in seven quatrains, such as "It's not worth going to the park": "You should pity the fangs and seal the moss, but you can't leave Chai Fei for a long time. "The garden can't be shut up in spring, and an apricot appears on the wall." It has always been told by people. Others, such as what you can see in the night book, write that children pick up at night to promote weaving, and the scene is vivid, which reflects the loneliness among the guests; "Jiaxing boundary" describes the scenery of Jiangnan water town, which is quite rich in flavor; "Tian Jia San Yong" describes the fragments of Tian Jia's life, which is simple and subtle, and the words are far-reaching and intriguing. In addition, Zhou Mi's Wild Tales of Qi Dong contains an epic poem "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty", which is quite ironic. Ye Shaoweng's collection of poems, Jing Yi Xiao Ji, has a copy of Southern Song Dynasty Qunxian Xiao Ji. He wrote A Record of the Four Dynasties, which is a miscellaneous account of anecdotes of Song Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong in the Four Dynasties. It is of great historical value, and there are two books, namely, A Collection of Books on Knowledge Deficiency and Collection of Books.
22. Huang Tingjian (145-115), whose name is Lu Zhi, was named Fu Weng in the evening, also known as Mr. Yu Zhanghuang, Han nationality, born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School. In the fourth year of Yingzong Zhiping (167), he was a scholar. Li Guan Ye Xianwei, Professor imperial academy from Beijing, School Booker Lang, Works Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement, etc.
23. Jiang Kui (1154-1221), also known as Yao Zhang, was not the same person as Jiang Shizhao. Han nationality, from Poyang, Raozhou (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province). Poets, writers and musicians in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose music by himself, and his words are well-regulated. In his time, the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty confronted each other, and the ethnic contradictions and class contradictions were very sharp and complicated. The disaster of the war and the people's suffering made Jiang Kui feel sad. However, due to the limitation of his career as an aide to hanger-on, although he also issued or revealed passionate voices for this, his sad mood was manifested in most of his literary and musical creations. His works, such as Songs of Taoist Baishi, are known for their ethereal and subtle nature.
24. Chao Chongzhi was a Jiangxi poet in the Song Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. The word uncle is used, and the word is used in the early years. Jeju Juye (now Shandong) people. Chao's family is a famous family in Northern Song Dynasty. Chao Chongzhi's cousins Chao Buzhi, Chao Shuozhi and Chao Zhenzhi were all famous writers at that time. He studied under Chen Shidao in his early years. At the beginning of Shao Sheng (194 ~ 197), the party struggle was fierce, and many of his brothers were demoted and exiled, so he lived in seclusion in Yang Zhai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province) and took his own name. After more than ten years, he returned to Bianjing, and those in power wanted to be appointed, but refused to accept it. Don't love fame all your life, and give it to Chengwulang. He is close friends with Lv Benzhong. His son, Chao Gongwu, is the author of "Reading Records in County Zhai".
25. Wen Tianxiang (June 6, 1236-January 9, 1283), Han nationality, was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose first name was Yunsun, and his word was Tianxiang. After Gong Shi was selected, he changed his name to Tianxiang, and changed his words to be good. In the fourth year of Bao You (1256), the word Song Rui was changed after winning the top prize. Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan, and there was a floating Taoist. Wen Tianxiang was handed down to later generations in the name of loyalty and heroism. During his captivity, Yuan Shizu surrendered with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, and went to righteousness calmly. His life story was praised by later generations, and he was called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
26. Lu Xiufu (1236—1279) was born in Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou.