Dong Qichang's poem about reading 1. Poetry about reading.
Read the poems of ancient celebrities
Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved pastoral life and reading. He wrote a poem "Miscellaneous Poems": "If the prime of life does not come again, it will be difficult to wake up one day. It is necessary to encourage in time, and time waits for no one. " Warn people to cherish time and study hard.
Han Yu, a literary giant in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in a reading poem: "There are not many people who suffer from reading, and those who think of others are unknown. If you are sick to a certain extent, you will not learn, and you will not learn. " It is pointed out that in the process of learning, we should "read more, think more and practice with an open mind"
Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Persuade to Learn", which is immortal: "It is a reading night for men. Black hair doesn't know how to study early, and Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. " He advised people to study hard and not to miss the good time of reading.
Tang Xianzu, a great playwright in the Ming Dynasty, wrote The Peony Pavilion, which is a masterpiece of romanticism in the history of China's drama. He wrote in the poem "Zhengjue Temple shows brothers and Confucian ancestors": "White hair in the window urges sorrow, and the pale head at the bottom of the candle advises reading."
Yu Qian, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, loved reading very much, and thought that reading can get a good spiritual enjoyment: "The book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is a mixture of sadness and joy in the morning. There are three thousand words in front of you, and there is no dust on your chest. "
Yuan Mei, a poet in Qing Dynasty, was well-read and versatile. One of his reading poems reminds people that reading can't be swallowed up: "If you don't know the taste, it's better to put a book on the shelf. What is squid? It eats dregs all day. "
2. Dong Qichang's Poetry and Life.
Dong Qichang (1555- 1636) was born in Songjiang, Shanghai.
Dong Qichang was born in poverty, but rose to the top in his official career. In A.D. 1589, 34-year-old Dong Qichang was promoted to Jinshi and began his career in the following decades.
I worked as an editor and an official. Later, I became an official in Nanjing, a minister in the Ministry of Rites, a prince and a Taibao. He is extremely sensitive to politics. Whenever there is a sign of trouble, he resolutely resigns his post and returns to his hometown.
Dong Qichang is a very learned man, proficient in Zen, fine collection, poetry and works, and good at calligraphy and painting and theory. He is a literary school in China and has been an outstanding artist for decades. He was the most outstanding and influential painter in the late Ming Dynasty.
Dong Qichang's paintings are good at landscapes, pay attention to the traditional techniques of learning from others, pursue a simple and naive style, and pay attention to the ink and rhyme. The ink color is distinct, elegant and elegant. "Painting History and Painting Essentials" comments: "Dong Qichang is full of trees and stones, flowing clouds and flowing water, full of lofty sentiments. Because the pen is elegant, it is the first in this dynasty. "
Dong's paintings had a great influence on the painting circles in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and spread to the modern painting circles. For a long time, Dong Qichang's works have been sought after by big collectors at home and abroad.
Dong Qichang has collected four landscapes of Dong Yuan, such as Xiaoxiang Map, Journey to the Western Hills, Su Long Suburb Map and Summer Mountain Map, and lent them in the name of Siyuantang, as well as Li Sixun's Shu, Qiu Jiang Waiting for Crossing, Dong Yuan's Business Travel Map, Yunshan Map and Travel Notes of Autumn Mountain. Zhao Danian's summer mountain map, Zhao Ziang's Dongting II map, mountain water map, Wang Meng's autumn mountain map, Song people's atlas, etc. 18. It can be seen that Dong Qichang's collection is enough to make him proud of the present age.
Dong Qichang's calligraphy achievement is also very high. Dong's calligraphy attainments are the highest in cursive script, and he is also quite conceited about his regular script, especially small script. Although Dong Qichang was in the era when Zhao Meng and Wen Zhiming's calligraphy prevailed, his calligraphy was not blindly influenced by these two calligraphy masters.
His calligraphy combines the calligraphy styles of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan, and forms its own system. His calligraphy style is elegant and ethereal, elegant and self-sufficient. The brush strokes are elegant and plain.
Use a pen accurately, always keep a positive face, and rarely use a pen that is depressed and dull; In terms of composition, word for word, line for line, branch layout, density symmetry, and strive to catch up with the ancient law. Ink is also very particular, dry and wet, wonderful.
Calligraphy in Dong Qichang can be said to be a masterpiece of ancient methods, and the "six styles" and "eight styles" were all refined by him. At that time, it was "famous abroad, lacking in size, spreading among the people, and competing for beauty." (Biography of Wen Yuan in Ming Dynasty).
Until the mid-Qing Dynasty, Kangxi and Qianlong regarded Dong Shu as the imperial clan system, and they admired it. They even copied Dong Shu personally, often listed it on the right and watched it in the morning and evening. Kangxi once wrote a long postscript praising his ink: "Hua Ting Dong Qichang's calligraphy is very different.
Its elegance and roundness are popular between Chu and Mo, which is beyond the reach of many scholars. Every time you are not careful, you will be unique, such as a breeze blowing and Wei Yun winding, which is quite natural.
Taste its structural fonts, all from the Jin people. Gai spent most of his life in Getie, in Lanting and Shengjiao, and he got the method of moving his wrist, but it was clumsy and clever to turn his pen to hide the front.
..... Yan Zhenqing, Su Shi and Mi Fei are all good at eliciting their talents with grandeur and preciseness, but they are all Jin people. Zhao Meng is the second king of scales.
Its prosperity and origin are integrated, so it is necessary to copy the ideas of various schools, and the spirit of beauty and embellishment is unique. Cursive scripts are also arranged vertically and horizontally, which I appreciate very much.
Its use of ink is wonderful, and the shade is unique. Everyone who copied the most said that Tian Zi was excellent, and it was not easy to be good. "
It is said that Kangxi also wrote "Shu Dong" by himself, which made Shu Donghong popular for a while, and there was a craze for Manchu people to learn from Shu Dong. For a time, the pursuit of fame and fortune almost always took Shu Dong as a shortcut to official career.
On the occasion of Kangxi and Yongzheng, his calligraphy had a far-reaching influence, which was unmatched by other calligraphers. Dong Qichang's calligraphy has always been evaluated differently.
Praisers pour out their compliments. Wang Wenzhi, a famous scholar and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, called Dong Qichang's calligraphy "a calligrapher's masterpiece". Xie Zhao called it "the pen of cooperation, which is often unprecedented."
Zhou Zhi said that he was "invincible in six bodies and eight methods, surpassing the Soviet Union and entering the rice, while his style was forgetting me". But there are many critics of Dong Qichang, among which Bao Chen Shi and Kang Youwei are the most fierce.
Bao Chen Shi said: "Writing is inevitable." . Kang Youwei's Two Ships in Guangyi sarcastically said: "Xiangguang (Dong Qichang), though famous, is like a Taoist priest who takes a break from food, indifferent and frugal.
If the general forces the whole army, skyscrapers and color-changing flags, he won't dare to go down the mountain! "Dong Qichang embarked on the road of calligraphy art, out of a very accidental opportunity. The reason is that my handwriting was not good during the exam, so I worked hard to become a famous artist.
This is described in his "Essays on Painting a Zen Room", which also describes the process of learning books: he took the exam at the age of 17, and when Songjiang Magistrate Zhong marked the paper, he could have ranked him first because of his outstanding literary talent, but because of his poor handwriting on the paper, he changed the first place to the second place, and at the same time selected Dong Qichang's nephew Dong Wei as the first place, and his handwriting was better. This greatly stimulated Dong Qichang, who began to learn calligraphy.
Dong Qichang recalled: "The county magistrate in Jiangxi put books in the second place and naturally became angry." Yan Pingyuan (Zhenqing) learned a lot of pagodas at first, and then changed to Yongxing (Shinan). He thought that the Tang Dynasty was not as good as the Wei and Jin Dynasties, so he copied Huang Tingjing's and Zhong Yuanchang's divination tables, Li Mingbiao's and Huan's and Bing Xie's posts.
After three years, he claimed to be forced to go to the ancient times, and no longer collected the corners of his eyes from Wen (Zheng Ming) and Zhu Xizhe (Yun Tianming). As can be seen from this passage, Dong Qichang has studied almost all the famous artists before, from Yan and Liu, from Huai Su to Mi Fei, until the Yuan Dynasty.
Dong Qichang did not leave a book on calligraphy, but his experience and opinions in practice and research are scattered in a large number of inscriptions and postscript. Dong Qichang has a famous saying: "Jin people's books take rhyme, Tang people's books take method, and Song people's books take meaning." This is the first time in history that calligraphy theorists defined the aesthetic orientation of calligraphy in Jin and Tang Dynasties with three concepts: rhyme, method and meaning.
These viewpoints have played a good role in explaining and guiding people to understand and learn classical calligraphy. Dong Qichang.
3. Poetry about reading.
1, "Two Songs of Bailudong, Part I"
Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhenbai
Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold.
It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
Translation:
Concentrate on reading, before you know it, spring has passed, and every inch of time is like gold. It's not that Taoist priests laugh at it, but that they put the essence of Duke Zhou and Confucius' thoughts and theories into their study.
2. "Persuade"
Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Translation:
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.
3. Bai Xueshi's Cabin
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Siming lost his official position in the An-Shi War, and often consulted the imperial administration, and all the people with him were the imperial history. He built a hut on the steep blue mountain and lived in seclusion. But he still studied as hard as Li Dong Fang Shuo, a writer of Han Dynasty. Although he is still young, he has finished his studies.
Outside the hut, Xiangyun, like a car cover, gathered together closely and followed the path like a flood. Since ancient times, glory and wealth must come from diligence, and knowledgeable people should read a group of books like cypress trees to seek fame.
Translation:
The Anshi Rebellion made Bai Xueshi lose his official position. In the past, he often participated in state affairs and spoke frankly. He built his own hut on the steep blue mountain and lived in seclusion here. But he still studied as hard as Dong Fangshuo, a writer in the Han Dynasty. Although he is very young, he is very successful in his studies.
Looking at the outdoor hut, Xiangyun gathered as dense as a car cover, and the autumn water flowed along the road as fast as the flood burst its banks. Since ancient times, wealth must be obtained through hard work, and people of insight should read as widely as Bai Xueshi to become famous.
4, "quatrains, books are easy to read"
Song Dynasty: Chen Shidao
I was very happy to read a good book, but unfortunately I finished it. I am very happy to have a cordial conversation with my intimate friends, but my friends can't come often.
Things in the world are often so beautiful, powerless and willing to do good. How many times can you laugh after a hundred years of life?
Translation:
I was happy to read a good book, but I finished it soon; I'm glad to have a cordial conversation with my intimate friends, but unfortunately my friends can't come often. Things in the world are often so fly in the ointment and goodwill. How many times can you laugh in a hundred years?
5. "Send Dong Yuanda"
Song Dynasty: Xie Yi
After reading the book, you don't have the sour taste of a pedant; He joined the army and rode to the northwest border. The weather in the frontier fortress was harsh and the wind was cold. When I came back, my face was wrinkled and people were gray. First, the emperor summoned you in Yandian, and you were impassioned and witty, which won the appreciation of the emperor. Unfortunately, there are too many people who slander you. It's hard to argue. Take the initiative to seal it. You live in the south and enjoy the green hills here. When the Yangtze River rolled eastward, the dragon became angry and set off stormy waves. You left by boat this time. When can you come back? We will see you in the beam in the future, and you will certainly be a good ruler at that time, only the number of broken houses in your house.
Translation:
After reading all the poetry books, you don't have the sour taste of pedants; Throw a pen and join the army, prancing in the northwest border. The weather in the frontier fortress is bad and the wind is cold. When I came back, my face was wrinkled and my eyebrows were spotted. The first emperor summoned him in Yanhe Hall. You were impassioned, and Kan Kan talked about it, which won the appreciation of the emperor.
It's a pity that there are too many people who slander you, and it's hard to refute and seal your credit. You walk in the south of the Yangtze River and enjoy the green hills here. When the Yangtze River rolled eastward, the dragon became angry and set off stormy waves. You left by boat this time. When can you return it? We will meet again in Daliangcheng. At that time, you must still be adhering to moral integrity, and there were only a few broken houses at home.
4. Poems about studying hard
1, the foundation is learning, and learning is reading. —— Ouyang Xiu
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -Lao Tzu
If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad. -"Han Yuefu Long Songs"
You can't be versatile if you don't study, and you can't learn if you don't want to study. -Zhuge Liang
5, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -Du Fu
6. If birds want to fly high, they should flap their wings first, and people should learn first. Li Kuchan
7, the industry is diligent, barren land; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. -Han Yu
8. Mechanics is the first thing to stand on, and mechanics is based on reading. —— Ouyang Xiu
9. The light at night is the five-watch chicken, which is when men study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing
10, don't be idle, the boy's head is white, empty and sad. -Yue Fei
1 1. If you want to know what is happening in the world, you must read ancient books. -Feng Menglong
12, the method of reading is gradual, and practice makes perfect. -Zhu
13, I worked hard all my life and got nothing. -Zhang Heng
14, when the book is used, you won't be so annoying. You won't know how difficult it is until you have been there. -Lu you
15, a day without books, Pepsi is barren. -Li Wei
16, the meaning is self-evident. -Chen Shou
17, if a scholar wants to declare righteousness, he must read his book first. —— Wang Fu
18, knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. -Confucius
19, reading is like walking, don't be afraid to take risks. -"Reading in Bluestone Stack"
5. Poems about reading
1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius
2, the industry is diligent, barren land; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu
3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius
4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius.
5, a threesome, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad-Confucius.
6, Xing Yu Shi, Li Yu Li, Cheng Yu Le-Confucius
7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius
8, reading thousands of books, writing like a god-Du Fu
9. There are three kinds of reading, namely, heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu.
10, the foundation is to establish knowledge first, and the establishment of knowledge is based on reading-Ouyang Xiu
1 1. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road-Liu Yi.
12, black hair does not know to learn early, white hair regrets to learn late-Yan Zhenqing
13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is gloomy and happy-Yu Qian
14, books or medicine, good reading can cure fools-Liu Xiang
15, if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad-"Han Yuefu". Changge Xing/The Long Ballad
16, don't be idle, grow old together and be heartbroken-Yue Fei
17. Try to know all the people in the world and make up your mind to read all the books in the world-Su Shi
18, birds want to fly first, people want to be advanced-Li Kuchan.
19, determined to be a true character, we must do our best to study-Ruan Yuan.
20. Indifference is unclear, and quietness is not far away-Zhuge Liang.
2 1, don't do it because of small evils, don't do it because of small goodness-Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms"
22. Be familiar with 300 Tang poems, and you can recite them even if you can't write them-Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems.
23, the book is used, you hate it less, and you don't know how difficult it is until you have been there-Lu You.
24, ask the canal is so clear, because there is a source of flowing water-Zhu.
25. I can never get tired of reading old books, and I won't know who I am until I read them carefully-Su Shi.
26. Those who are bookish must work hard, and those who are artistic must be skilled-Pu Songling.
27, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident-"The History of the Three Kingdoms"
28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Lao Zi
29, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down-Qu Yuan.
30. Appreciating strange essays and solving doubts-Tao Yuanming
3 1, the method of reading, step by step, familiar and thoughtful-Zhu
32. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge-Zhuangzi.
33. If you don't learn, you won't learn. You can't learn without ambition-Zhuge Liang
34, jade is not cut, not a weapon; People who don't learn don't know —— The Book of Rites