The chrysanthemums in my yard are in bud. Taogong Temple must be full of chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemum is a famous flower you want to enjoy. It's expensive, and it can be wild outdoors. It combines the holy beauty and elegant beauty of Leng Yan, and is poetic because of its beauty. Poets of all ages like to linger in front of flowers and sing praises with chrysanthemums. The ancients praised him as a "hero in flowers". In Lisao, Qu Yuan once compared his noble personality to the poem "Drinking Mulan in the morning and dew in the evening, giving birth to an autumn chrysanthemum later". Tao Yuanming praised chrysanthemums and pine trees as "outstanding figures under the frost", apparently pouring the poet's own thoughts and feelings into his plain description of pine chrysanthemums. He loves chrysanthemums as much as his life, planting chrysanthemums in the East, leaving many beautiful and touching legends, and some even say that Mr. Wang is chrysanthemum-oriented. Tao is chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum is pottery, and chrysanthemum has become a spirit and a realm because of pottery. Tang Chaoyuan Zhenshi said: "The autumn shrubs around the house are like Taoist priests, and they gradually tilt the fence;" It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. " In the Song Dynasty, Zhu said: "Soil flowers can be white and red, and they can still love this work at dusk;" "I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves." These poems combine the elegant and noble character of Chrysanthemum with Tao Yuanming's integrity, adding a few wisps of breeze and lofty sentiments to China literature for thousands of years! .
When Tao Yuanming was in office, he abandoned his official position and retired. This is because his old man's house can't stand the rancid smell of officialdom, and he is so extravagant and extravagant that he made an unprecedented choice when he was indifferent to his hope of "saving the world". From then on, he broke free from the "cage" and entered the world of sunny weather and flowers. He plowed the fields, drank and wrote poems, and became a carefree, kind-hearted pastoral poet and a wise and happy old man. The famous sentence of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a true portrayal of his seclusion. Liu Dongren admired the poet's noble character and regarded him as a "flower god". After the county was established in the Southern Tang Dynasty, it was called "Juyi" and the river "Jujiang". In the Ming Dynasty, Yang, a magistrate of a county, built the Jingjie Temple and the Jujiang Pavilion on the site where Mr. Wang planted chrysanthemums, to show immortality. Later generations have a poem saying: "Tao loves yellow flowers, flowers and pottery" lazy to the bright colors of spring breeze, from Huaying's autumn dew to sweetness. " .
There are three rooms in Taogong Temple, which is located on Niutou Mountain on the eastern edge of Liujiang. I came here alone to admire the chrysanthemums and worship Mr. Ji. In the yard, there are two big chrysanthemum gardens on both sides of the pebble tunnel. In the autumn, it is time for all kinds of beautiful chrysanthemums to open in time. There are red, yellow and white chrysanthemums in the chrysanthemum garden, some with double petals, some with half-vomited pistils and some in bud. This colorful chrysanthemum adorns the yard with vitality, and waves of rich fragrance are floating in the air, which is pleasing to the eye and pleasing to the eye.
Chrysanthemum has a flower soul, poetry has a spirit, and people have a soul. I'm waiting for ordinary people, and I appreciate the chrysanthemum flowing eastward today. Can I reflect the shadow of my soul from the chrysanthemum? I looked up at the statue of Mr. Tao Gong, bowed deeply for three times, and then walked quickly to the chrysanthemum bushes.
During the National Day holiday, I heard that there was the seventh chrysanthemum exhibition in People's Square, so I went to see the chrysanthemums first, and then I enjoyed them. In the chrysanthemum exhibition area, colorful chrysanthemums form a sea of flowers, which is quite spectacular. In the boutique area, colorful rare varieties such as Dali Chrysanthemum, Moju and Qi Shuai are most popular with tourists, and people take out cameras and DV to freeze the beautiful scenery one by one.
Chrysanthemum, orchid, plum and bamboo are known as the "four gentlemen" among flowers for their unique flowers, postures, colors and rhymes. Chrysanthemum is very beautiful and has a long history of cultivation in China. In Yuan and Ming Dynasties, chrysanthemum was the main form of folk cultivation. Many cities in China choose chrysanthemum as the city flower, such as Taiyuan, Nantong, Wuhu, Kaifeng, Xiangtan, Zhongshan and Dezhou.
Chrysanthemum is a perennial herb. After artificial cultivation, cross breeding and natural variation, chrysanthemum has evolved from the original yellow Xiao Ju to today's colorful famous flowers. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were 14 species of chrysanthemums recorded in Chrysanthemum Spectrum, which increased to 24 species in Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, chrysanthemums were divided into 10 categories according to the petal shape. At present, plant taxonomy records that there are 920 genera 19000 species of compositae in the world, and there are about 164 genera 1950 species in China. There are more than 3000 varieties of chrysanthemum in China, which are divided into yellow, white, purple, green and other colors in gardening, as well as two-color species; From the flower shape, there are single petal, compound petal, flat ball, round ball, eversion, African claw, burr, pine needle and other shapes; In terms of cultivation methods, there are Chrysanthemum morifolium, Monopetalum morifolium, Macropetalum morifolium, Cliff Chrysanthemum, Flower Bed Chrysanthemum and Grafted Chrysanthemum. From the flowering period, there are spring, summer, autumn, winter, chrysanthemum and so on. According to Compendium of Materia Medica, there are hundreds of chrysanthemums with perennial roots, different colors of stems and leaves and different products. ..... Its stems are purple, red and green, and its leaves are different in size, thickness and tip. Its flowers are single leaves in Chiba, with a heart and no heart, with children and no children, yellow, white, red and purple, with different shades and sizes, and the taste is different from that of Xia Ju, Qiuju and Dongju. "
Chrysanthemum flowers are all kinds, proud of frost and snow, independent of cold and autumn, not afraid of cold, people are more and more fond of them. Chrysanthemum appreciation activities have been held throughout the ages. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the court held a chrysanthemum contest every year and lit chrysanthemum lanterns at night. The folk flower market in Song Dynasty had the wind of "tying chrysanthemums". At the annual chrysanthemum meeting, famous chrysanthemums were exhibited, drunk and appreciated, and some people wrote poems praising chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemum is a traditional famous flower in China. Beautiful, but not charming by its enchanting beauty. With its elegant and faithful character, it blooms after the flowers wither. People love her exquisite charm, as well as her full-blown pride and west wind. Chrysanthemum, as the flower of Ao Shuang, has always been favored by poets, especially the ancients, as a metaphor for their indomitable noble sentiments. Since the Song Dynasty, there has been an annual Chrysanthemum Festival among the people.
Chrysanthemum is a famous flower you want to enjoy. It's expensive, and it can be wild outdoors. It combines the holy beauty and elegant beauty of Leng Yan, and is poetic because of its beauty. Poets of all ages like to linger in front of flowers and sing praises with chrysanthemums. The ancients praised him as a "hero in flowers". In Lisao, Qu Yuan once compared his noble personality to the poem "Drinking Mulan in the morning and dew in the evening, giving birth to an autumn chrysanthemum later".
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhong Hui, an important counselor, praised the five virtues of chrysanthemum: "Flowers hang high in the garden, who is immortal?" Pure yellow does not mix, and the back color is khaki. Early planting and late hair make a gentleman virtuous. Spit out glume in frost, such as chastity. The body in the cup is light, and the gods eat it. "
The famous chrysanthemum-chanting poem Drinking by Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (ⅵ);
Building a house is in the mirror, but there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.
The main idea of the poem is that in a crowded place, you can't hear the sound of horses and chariots, and when you are calm, you won't realize the interference of the noisy atmosphere around you. You pick chrysanthemums under the hedge and enjoy yourself. Looking up occasionally, Nanshan is far away. The setting sun sprinkled a touch of pale yellow on the phoenix lotus, and the birds returned to their nests. This natural interest is really hard to express in words, and the poet takes this opportunity to forget the world.
Chrysanthemum poems by Yuan Zhen, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty;
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
The main idea of this poem is that chrysanthemums are planted around the house, and the fragrance wafts all over the house with the wind, like Tao Yuanming's house that loves chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums beside the fence are shining in the sunset, and Hui Jin is dazzling, not partial to chrysanthemums, because chrysanthemums are not afraid of the cold and are proud of flying snow in the wind. Chrysanthemums bloom at the latest in a year, and there are no flowers in nature after chrysanthemums bloom.
On June 1929+00, chairman Mao Zedong wrote the words "picking mulberry seeds for Chongyang":
Life is easy to get old, but it is hard to get old.
Today is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant.
The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring.
Better than spring, just like Wan Li frost on the vast river.
The "yellow flower" in the poem is chrysanthemum. This poem praises the chrysanthemum on the Double Ninth Festival in autumn rather than the scenery in spring. Mao Zedong likes chrysanthemums. He changed the east wing of Fengze Garden in Zhongnanhai into a bookstore and named it "Juxiang Bookstore".
In the Song Dynasty, Zhu said: "The flowers of the earth can be white or red, and they can still love this work at dusk;" I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves. "These poems combine the elegant, noble and noble character of Chrysanthemum with the integrity of Tao Yuanming, adding a few wisps of breeze and lofty sentiments to China literature in the Millennium! .
Chrysanthemum has a flower soul, poetry has a spirit, and people have a soul. Today I am waiting for ordinary people to enjoy chrysanthemums. Can I reflect the shadow of my soul from the chrysanthemum?