Question 2: Discrimination between synonyms and idioms, including persistent examples.
Kyle Bosch
Interpretation of idioms: weaving: carving; S: Stop. Keep carving. Metaphor is perseverance in doing things or studying.
The origin of the idiom: Xun Kuang's "Xunzi Persuades Learning" in the pre-Qin period: "Persevere, the rotten wood cannot be folded; Perseverance can open the stone. " 9 1 1cha
Traditional idiom: persevere
Simplified spelling of idioms
Idiom phonetic notation: ㄑㄧㄝㄦㄅㄨㄕㄜˇ
Degree of common use: common idioms
Idiom words: four-character idioms
Feeling * * * color: neutral idiom
Usage of idioms: Perseverance and formality; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; With praise.
Idiom structure: more formal idioms
Idiom era: ancient idioms
Pronunciation of idioms: holding, can not be pronounced as "qi"; However, it can't be pronounced as "吆吆 r".
Idiom differentiation: stubborn can't write "qi"
Discrimination of idioms: Perseverance, perseverance, can be described as perseverance. But perseverance is metaphorical; More image; And "perseverance" is straightforward.
Synonym: perseverance, perseverance
Antonym: Give up halfway, retreat after knowing difficulties.
Example of idiom: Fugu means that if one persists, beauty is better than nature. (Zhang's Theory of Germs)
English translation: work tirelessly
Japanese translation: ねばりづよぃことをする. Root (こんき) が a (が
Russian translation: неустнаgделовитност.
Other translations: Gutta Cavat Lapidem, Nonvi, Sedsaepe Cadendo.
Idiom riddle: long tune
Idiom story: Xun Kuang was a famous philosopher and educator at the end of the Warring States Period in China. He taught people to have perseverance and perseverance in doing things. Literally, the word means to continue carving, even hard things like metal and stone can be carved through. Among them, "engraving" is a fine carving method.
Question 3: Analysis of Idiom Synonyms; Summary of Error-prone Idioms and Synonyms in College Entrance Examination
? Idiom misuse
The first category: seeing the meaning of literature creation.
1. Not allowed.
Room: A gap. There is no room for a hair in the gap. Metaphor is extremely close to disaster or extremely critical situation. Not "describe the distance is small".
Step 2 sue
Books: complaints, indictments, etc.; Book search: being questioned; Court: used to refer to the place where officials tried cases. Be questioned in court. It can't be misused as "the two sides are in court".
Clap your hands happily
Quick: happy. Clap your hands. More means that justice has been done or the result of things is satisfactory. Can't be directly used in those cheerful scenes.
4. Not enough for training
Foot: It's worth it. Training: specification, model. Refers to valuelessness as a norm or model. It cannot be understood as "not worth teaching".
5. Unpublished theory
In ancient times, words were written on bamboo slips, and if there were mistakes, they were cut off. Refers to correct and unchangeable remarks. Can not be understood as "can not be published, published."
6. Can't see cows
Whole cow: whole cow. There is no complete cow in the eye, only the bone structure of the cow. Metaphor is skilled and handy. It can't be understood as "not having the whole concept or not seeing the whole". It cannot be misused as a derogatory term.
7. Lower Riba people
Originally refers to a song popular in Chu State during the Warring States Period. The metaphor of popular literature and art cannot be understood as "people with low social status".
8. Don't like this word
The original text is so well written that others can't add another sentence. Now it also means saying nothing. Don't say a word of approval.
9. endless
Absolutely: broken; Wisp: thin thread. Connected like a thin thread, it almost broke. Often used to describe a critical situation or a long, subtle sound. Can't be mistaken for "continuous".
10. After all
Go on like this for a long time. Mostly used for bad results.
1 1. Long vacation.
False: borrow. Borrow it for a long time and not pay it back. Don't come back after a long vacation.
12. Tomorrow's yellow flowers
Yellow flower: chrysanthemum. Originally refers to the chrysanthemum that gradually withered after the Double Ninth Festival. The latter refers to outdated things or news. Not something from the future.
13. Hot
My hands feel very hot. The metaphor is powerful and arrogant, which makes people afraid to approach. If it is used for people rather than things, it cannot be understood as "hot" or "selling goods".
14. Do everything.
There is nothing to do. Do all kinds of bad things. Can't be misused as a compliment.
15. Wonderful craft
Grasp: surpass. Artificial is superior to nature, and the description technique is very clever. Can't be used for "nature itself".
16. Nothing else.
Something long: something superfluous. Nothing but a suit. It used to mean frugality, but now it is described as poverty. I don't have any strengths.
17. Ants enter the millstone-all roads are roads.
Grinding disc, grinding chassis, chiseled with many toothed channels. There are many ways of metaphor, there are many ways. There are many roads.
18. Don't donate small things.
Fine: micro, small; Donate: give up. Don't abandon the small and the big. Describe everything, there is no choice. Donate nothing.
19. Rock fracture
Metaphor article discussion is novel and amazing. Can't be used for "amazing news or changes".
20. Speak dangerously
Danger: integrity. Speak upright words and do upright things. Can't be understood as "dangerous words and deeds."
2 1. cardamom years
Cardamom: a kind of herb, which refers to a woman of thirteen or fourteen years old. It can't be used by adult women, let alone boys.
22. Crime cannot be punished.
Zhu: Killing sinners. The evil is so great that killing can't offset the evil it has committed. It cannot be understood as "a small crime should not be killed."
23. It's a great honor
Quick: happy. It means that the bad guys are punished or hit, and everyone is happy. Can't be used for "ordinary good things".
24. unite as one
Hugh: Joey, Qing Ji; Qi: Sadness, sadness. Sorrow, joy and misfortune are interrelated, closely related and interest-related. Subject can't be used for anything except characters.
25. disappear
Wandering: the appearance of diaspora; Release: dissipate. Just as ice melts when it meets heat. Describe the complete elimination of doubts, misunderstandings, obstacles, etc. Can't be used to describe the melting of ice and snow.
Similar idioms misused by misunderstanding include:
1. Take chestnuts from the fire: a metaphor for being used by others to do risky things, and paying the price but not getting benefits.
2. Empty streets: describe grand occasions such as celebration and welcome.
Don't go too far: it means that enough is enough to blame or punish people.
4. Looking at the ocean and sighing: a metaphor for feeling helpless because of incompetence or insufficient conditions.
5. People make things happen: relying on others to accomplish things.
6......& gt& gt
Question 4: It is clear to distinguish idioms from synonyms: y and q and ng è r ch ǔ.
[Interpretation] Very clear.
[Pronunciation] Chu; You can't pronounce "C incarnation".
[Shape discrimination] is clear; Can't write "green"
Black and white are clear at a glance.
[antonym] Vague, vague, ambiguous
[Usage] Used as a compliment. Generally used as a complement.
[Structure] Combined type.
She touched my little sister with a hard mouth and a soft heart.
Question 5: Find a set of difficult problems to distinguish college entrance examination idioms. Discrimination of synonyms and idioms, at least in groups of four. Explain with answers. It must be hard. (1) A foreign guest was robbed while taking a taxi in this city. His brother is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Yesterday, Mr. Zhou said that he would take this brother to court.
② Ramirez, who played 100 games on behalf of Guatemala national team, once showed good dribbling and passing skills in the front waist position Z, but he soon developed physical problems and could only play _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the second half.
(3) If China and Japan judge the future victory or defeat by force, there will be no winner between the two countries. The real winner will be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ America.
(4) In the First World War, the cunning Americans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A. Stand by and watch the fire from the other side of the bank, sit on the sidelines and watch the tigers fight.
B. Stand by and watch tigers fight from the other side.
C. sitting on the mountain watching tigers fight
Sit on the sidelines and watch the fire across the bank.
Answer: b
Question 6: Discrimination of Near-Meaning Idioms in College Entrance Examination 120 cases 1. Cruelty: tragic, cruel and vicious. Cruel and inhuman. Terror: the world is gone, the world is gone. There is nothing worse in the world. It's a miserable description. 2. Take advantage of the fire to rob: take advantage of people's danger. Also known as "fish in troubled waters". Fish in troubled waters: a metaphor for taking advantage of chaos to gain illegitimate interests. 3. Satisfaction: The desire is satisfied. Also known as "the heart is full of desire." Satisfied: completely satisfactory. Also known as "take care of your heart." 4. Connecting the past and the future: commitment, commitment. Initiate, initiate, lead out. Carry forward the predecessors and create the future. Mostly used for career and study. Also known as "connecting the past with the future". Connecting the preceding with the following: take over the above and cause the following. Mostly used for writing articles. 5. Groups of three or five: groups of three or five. Gather: To gather together and form a group. Also known as "gang". 6. Thinking: unrealistic thinking. Also known as "thinking confusion", wishful thinking: an enchanted mind, an absurd idea. Describe blind fantasy and unrealistic things. 7. rally: a metaphor for gathering strength and acting again after failure. Also known as "rally". Make a comeback: make a comeback, people run and raise dust. Describe the organizational strength after the failure and pounce again. 8. painstaking: describe painstaking efforts. Deliberate: Deliberate, deliberate. Thought about it for a long time. I've tried my best to calculate. More derogatory. 9. Carelessness: carelessness, carelessness. Carelessness: refers to a brief summary of words or words, and also refers to carelessness, carelessness and carelessness. 10. In a big way: the metaphor is huge. Firmly: resolutely and violently. As violent as thunder, as fast as wind. Metaphor strictly and quickly implement political laws and regulations. It is also a metaphor for great action and quick action. 1 1. Do your duty: Do your duty, which means facing the just things. The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong: "Do your part." After that, it generally refers to taking the initiative to do what should be done and not giving in. Duty-bound: it is to take care of morality and not refuse. 12. Dignity: Dignity, serious appearance. Shore, arrogant and dignified. Describe a serious expression. Now it is often used to describe a serious and duplicitous look. Full of irony. Solemnity: describes solemnity, regularity, and seriousness (sometimes with irony). 13. Equal treatment: equal treatment, regardless of thickness. Used mainly of people. Equality: equality, equality. Qi, the same. Treat things equally regardless of differences. Used mainly of things. 14. Unbreakable: unbreakable and unshakable. Describe unusually strong. Unbreakable: jumping, falling. Jump and knock. No matter how you fall or hit it, it won't break. Metaphor theory is correct and irrefutable. 15. Renaissance: ashes, burning ashes. Metaphor means that things stop moving again (especially bad things). Make a comeback: a metaphor for regaining status after losing power. Also known as "make a comeback". 16. If you look at the fire, you can see it clearly. Know like the back of your hand: describe the situation clearly, as if pointing to your palm for others to see. That is, the so-called "omniscient" 17. Be unconventional: it was originally said to be particularly innovative, and the arguments were different. The latter refers to putting forward novel ideas or creating novel styles. Unique: Set a single logo. Metaphor is self-contained. 18. Hearing is virtual: it is described that after seeing more and listening more, it is invisibly affected. What you see and hear: what you see and hear with your own eyes. 19. Earth-shaking: ① Describe great and thorough changes. (2) describe trouble is very fierce. Also known as "earth-shattering". Turn it upside down: flip, flip, flip. Metaphor has changed dramatically. 20. Sex: Metaphor is capricious, playing with means and politics. Chop and change: It is often used to describe capriciousness. Metaphor is capricious. It is also a metaphor for uncertainty, being here in the morning and going there at night. 2 1. Disappear: It means that things disappear completely. Also known as "cloud elimination". Gone with the wind: the wind blows the clouds ... >>