1. The year of Jiangnan Spring:? Don? Author:? Du Mu
Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red, and the water village, the mountain fruit and the wine flag wind.
Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties are covered in misty rain.
Appreciation: The whole poem outlines the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and depicts the beautiful and misty spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River with a highly generalized brushwork. Bright colors and meaningful feelings. A seven-character quatrain can show such a vast picture, which is really "a thousand miles in size".
2. The year of Tianjing Sha Chun:? Yuan? Author:? Bai Pu
The spring mountains are warm and breezy, and the pavilions and curtains are dry,
The willow swings are in the courtyard. Singing warblers and dancing swallows, the small bridge is flowing red.
Appreciation: This song "Tianjingsha Spring" uses painting techniques to describe the scenery of spring from different spatial levels. Specifically, the first sentence's spring day and spring mountain constitute the background of the whole picture, which is a distant view, the second sentence's foothold is a close view, and the third sentence's noisy scene in the courtyard shows a picture full of vitality and spring, which is a middle view. The two adjectives that can best reflect the characteristics of spring are warm warblers, while the scenery that can best vitality in the courtyard is dancing swallows and flying red.
3. Jiang Xue:? Don? Author:? Liu Zongyuan
a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint.
a little boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow.
Appreciation: This is the case with Jiang Xue. The poet only used 2 words to describe a quiet and cold picture: on the river with heavy snow, a small boat and an old fisherman were fishing alone in the cold river. What the poet shows the readers is something like this: the world is so pure and silent, spotless and silent; The fisherman's life is so lofty, and his character is so aloof. In fact, this is a fantasy realm created by Liu Zongyuan because he hated the declining society of the Tang Dynasty at that time.
4. when is prime minister Zhang in the Dongting lake? Don? Author:? Meng Haoran
here in the Eighth-month the waters of the lake, are of a single air with heaven.
and a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys, has beleaguered the city of Yueyang.
I should like to cross, but I can find no boat, how ashamed I am to be idler than you statesmen.
as I sit here and watch a fisherman casting, just like a fairy fish.
Appreciation: The poet skillfully used the old saying "It's better to retreat and make a net" (Huai Nan Zi Shuo Lin Xun), which was another innovation; Moreover, "fishing" also happens to take care of the "lake", so there is little trace. The poet borrowed this old saying to imply that he has the desire to come out and do something, but he is afraid that no one will introduce him, so here he says "only there". I hope that the mood of the other party's help is naturally revealed between the lines. As a dry poem, the most important thing is to write it properly and praise the other party for being measured and not losing their identity. The wording should be neither supercilious nor condescending, which is the first-class writing. This poem is euphemistic and implicit, unconventional and has its own artistic characteristics.
5. the year of "sauvignon blanc bian shui Liu":? Don? Author:? Bai Juyi
Bianshui, Surabaya,
Guazhou Gudutou,
Wu Shan is a little sad.
I think long and hate long,
I hate not to rest until it's time,
The moonlight people lean on the building.
Appreciation: This word is a famous expression of "always in my heart", and its conception is quite novel and ingenious. It describes a young woman in a boudoir, leaning against the building on a moonlit night, thinking of her long-lost husband, full of infinite affection. Ci uses the finishing touch, and finally points out the identity of the protagonist, highlighting the theme of the work, thus leaving a strong suspense for readers.
6. the year of "complaints about the erotic palace":? Don? Author:? Du Xunhe
knowing beauty my misfortune, I face my mirror with a sigh.
to please a fastidious emperor, how shall I array myself?.
birds flock and sing when the wind is warm, flower-shadows climb when the sun is high.
and year after year girls in the south, are picking hibiscus, dreaming of love.
Appreciation: This poem is an endorsement poem to express grievances on behalf of ladies-in-waiting, but it also contains the meaning of sighing and being unappreciated. The first couplet was
entered the palace because of its beauty, and it was so lonely that it didn't want to dress up. The couplets were not pleasing to the eye, so there was no need to dress up. Neck couplets describe the scenery, and the spring is
windy and sunny, and birds and flowers are fragrant, so as to set off the feelings of being disabled and lonely and empty. At the end of the couplet, I wrote about the
bitterness of the past, which even revealed my grievances. "birds flock and sing when the wind is warm, flower-shadows climb when the sun is high" is a famous sentence that has always been respected by people. There has always been controversy about the author of this poem. Ouyang Xiu and Wu Yu thought Zhou Fu did it, but Hu Zai's < P > Conghua in Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden was written by Du Xunhe, and the cloud said, "As the saying goes, there are 3 poems by Du Fu, but in one couplet,' The wind warms the birds' voice < P > and flower-shadows climb when the sun is high' is true." What is right and wrong needs to be verified by experts.
7. The year of "Qing Ping Le Bielai Spring Half":? Don? Author:? Li Yu
don't come in the middle of spring,
it's heartbreaking.
the bricks fall like snow, and
they are still full after being brushed all over.
there is no evidence for the geese to come, and
it is difficult to dream from afar.
Being away from hate is like spring grass,
Going further and further, there is still life.
appreciation: this word is written to leave sorrow and not hate. In the fourth year of Gande (966), Li Yudi entered the Song Dynasty from kindness and could not return. He thought of his brother deeply, so he wrote this word. Ci did not stick to this feeling, but touched it with an imaginary pen, depicting an expanded emotional realm and atmosphere. The opening of the word points out the reason and season. Why do you say "shocking and heartbroken" when the spring is strong and the spring is bright? It turned out that the shadow of "don't come" enveloped everything, but the striking scene was still "the fall of bricks and stones is like snow, and it is still full after being brushed all over." "Laying down" and "Returning to Full" write many fallen flowers. Standing for a long time shows the poet's infinite sad feelings and image. The film closely follows the word "don't come". "There is no evidence for the news of geese coming" is not only a transformation of the scene, but also a deep feeling, which means that geese can pass books, but whether they come or not, they will not return home, which will only increase their sorrow and hatred. "It's a long way to go, but it's hard to achieve a dream" has turned into another layer, with a strange meaning and euphemism for those who miss it. At the end of the two sentences, spring grass, which is far away from the end of the world and everywhere, is used as a metaphor to say goodbye to sorrow, vivid and natural; In grammar, there are twists and turns, and in semantics, there are three sighs, ups and downs, and emotions are born.
8.
Year:? Don? Author:? Liu Zongyuan
is obsessed with official feelings, * * * is sad,
Spring turns into autumn.
The mountain city is full of flowers after rain,
The banyan leaves are full of warblers.
appreciation: as far as the poet is concerned, I am in love and I am in the realm of things. The triggering of poetic thoughts and the formation of poems are often the result of my mutual induction with things, feelings and circumstances. Liu Zongyuan's "Even Topic" is just a work in which things and my situation blend. If you imagine the poet's state of creation, he is a guest-banished, far away in a foreign land, with an independent courtyard and a cluster of feelings. At this time, as "Wen Xin Diao Long Looking for Articles" said, his heart is shaken by "looking for something" and his words are made by "moving things with feelings". His poetic pen "turns around with things" and "wanders with the heart". The world of flowers and leaves falling in the eyes is in harmony with the sad and confused feelings in the heart.
9. The year of "Youth Tour, twelve years old, relying on spring alone":? Song? Author:? Ouyang xiu
twelve lonely spring.
the sky is clear and blue.
thousands of miles away in Wan Li,
February and March,
people are sad.
On Xiejiachi,
On the banks of Jiangyan Pupu,
chanting and leaving the soul.
it's like the evening rain.
more specifically,
remembering Wang Sun.
appreciation: this word is given away by chanting spring grass, expressing the feeling of parting and lovesickness. The first part of the poem describes the hero's feeling of leaning on the railing and overlooking, which leads to the pain of parting from acacia. The next part uses a series of allusions to parting from acacia, which further deepens the parting. The whole poem is based on freehand brushwork, and it is all won by the artistic conception of swimming.
1. Looking at the Night at Luoqiao:? Don? Author:? Meng Jiao
When the ice began to fall in Tianjin Bridge, Luoyang was deserted.
the elm willow is relaxing in the pavilion, and you can see the snow in Songshan directly in the moonlight.
Appreciation: It is said that Meng's poem is the strangest at the beginning, but this poem is the strangest at the end. It accumulates strength and creates momentum by setting off before and after, and finally ends the whole article with a warning, which has the wonderful finishing touch.