1. The correct pronunciation of the following dotted words is () (2 points)
A. stand at attention (zhù), be competent (chù n), Your Majesty (bù).
B. sneak (n) splash (bèng) alone (lín) show off (xuàn)
C. aid (yuán) sudden (cù) embarrassment (gǐ) drama (xρ)
D. Shouting (yāo) farewell (jüé) pickpocketing (pá) title (xián)
2. Choose a completely correct () from the following words (2 points)
A. Qiao Bi's leisure ambition panicked.
B: It is shocking that you have benefited a lot from being relaxed and happy.
C.shaking is better than worrying. Don't hesitate to agree.
D. I was startled and suddenly realized that everything was strange and silent.
3. Choose one of the following sentences with improper words () (2 points).
A Wu Bin, known as the "most beautiful driver", has been tirelessly serving passengers for decades. At the last moment of his life, he stopped the car regardless of the severe pain of broken ribs and liver, ensuring the safety of passengers.
B. She carefully tore open the envelope, took out the purple stationery inside and read every word carefully.
C. The duet they performed was so interesting that even the serious teacher Lin couldn't help laughing.
D. this decision puzzled us, and the noisy classroom immediately became silent.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad and has a clear meaning is () (2 points).
Through this practical activity, we have exercised our will and increased our knowledge.
B.he saw a smile on the face of a friend who had just recovered from a serious illness.
C Shaoxing yellow rice wine is the largest yellow rice wine producing area in China.
D. whether the ideological content is healthy is an important criterion to measure the quality of a work.
5. The following statement is incorrect () (2 points)
Hermes and the Statue Maker is selected from Aesop's Fables, which is a story spread in ancient Greece and Rome.
B "Little Sage, Great Sage" is selected from The Journey to the West and is the work of Wu Cheng'en, a novelist in Ming Dynasty. It is listed as one of the four classical novels in ancient China.
C Ma Zhiyuan, a writer in the Song Dynasty, whose representative works include Tianjingsha Qiu Si and so on.
Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is the author of the novel Camel Xiangzi and the drama Teahouse.
6. Fill in a set of sentences in turn in the blanks of the following paragraphs, and the most appropriate one is () (3 points).
Lotus leaves, lotus flowers reflecting the sun, graceful lotus flowers and lotus roots as smooth as jade all evoke poetry and make people think deeply. Let's learn to do lotus leaf business, shall we? ; Let's learn to do lotus business, shall we? ; Let's learn to do lotus seed business, shall we? ; Let's learn to do lotus root business, shall we? .
Leave loneliness to yourself, fragrance to others, nurture the future with painstaking efforts, and embrace life with width.
A.②①④③ B.④②③① C.③②④① D.①④③②
7. Poetry is written silently. (12)
(1) I am worried about the moon. . "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to send this."
(2) There is no choice but flowers. . Huanxisha
(3) How clear is the canal? ? . Reflections on reading.
(4) ? Stop near Qinhuai restaurant at night. Bo Qinhuai
(5) In the poem "A berth under the North Fort Mountain", Wang Wan shows the alternation of time series, and the sentences with natural interest are:
(6) Bai Juyi's beautiful poem describing flowers and plants from the perspective of overlooking in "Spring Tour in Qiantang" is:
(7) Confucius in the "Shuer" article discusses the gentleman's correct attitude towards wealth is:
Birds are happy to nest in the lush young leaves. Respond to the breeze.
Second, comprehensive learning (10)
8. Please read the following text and answer the following questions. (4 points)
The tortoise and the eagle
The tortoise asked the eagle to teach him to fly, but the eagle advised him that his nature was not suitable for flying at all. The tortoise begged again and again, and the eagle caught him, lifted him into the air and threw him down. The tortoise fell to the stone and was smashed to pieces.
(1) This story comes from "?" , illustrates the truth of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
This book is one of the most popular fables in the history of world literature. Do you know any interesting stories? Please give an example. ( 1)
9. The writer _ _ _ _1923 published two poems, Stars and Springs, which were influenced by the Indian poet _ _ _ _ _ _. His poems are good at capturing instant inspiration and expressing inner feelings and thoughts in a few words, with short and meaningful forms. (2 points)
10. In recent years, the phenomenon of "floating children" has become one of the topics of concern to the whole society. Schools carry out social practice activities in this area. Please complete the following tasks.
The following are the materials collected by students. According to the information provided by the materials, give a definition of "migrant children". (No more than 35 words)
Many birds have the characteristic of migrating with the seasons. In late summer and early autumn, these birds migrate from the breeding ground to the wintering ground, and then return to the breeding ground from the wintering ground north in spring. These birds that migrate north and south with the seasons are called "migratory birds". In recent years, a large number of rural young adults have entered cities to work, selling vegetables, breakfast and clothes, and their living standards are low. They save their hard-earned money, and let their children who study in their hometown come to reunite with them every winter and summer vacation to enjoy a short family relationship. These children have to travel back and forth between their hometown and their parents' workplace like migratory birds.
(1) What do you mean by "migrant children"? Kid. (2 points)
(2) What beneficial actions do you think can be taken to care for "floating children"? (2 points)
Three, reading comprehension (45 points)
(1) Read the following text to complete the question 1 1- 14. (15)
Although there are good dishes and abundant food, I don't know its purpose. Although there is supreme Tao, learning, I don't know its goodness. It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse; Advance despite difficulties, and then strive for self-improvement. So teaching and learning are also beneficial. "Duiming" said: "Learn half." What does this mean?
1 1. Explain adding words. (4 points)
(1) Although there are good dishes, (2) It is a problem of not learning enough after learning.
(3) learn from each other; (4) teach before you know the difficulty.
12. Sentence translation (6 points)
(1) Although there is a supreme way to learn from, I don't know its goodness.
(2) It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty.
(3) If you don't know enough, then you can reverse yourself; Advance despite difficulties, and then strive for self-improvement.
13. Use "/"to divide the following sentences into reading rhythms (2 points).
It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty.
14. What does this article tell us? (3 points)
(2) Read Jinan in spring and winter, and complete the question 15- 18. (15)
A peach tree, an apricot tree and a pear tree are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow. Flowers are sweet; When I closed my eyes, the tree seemed to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, still flashing. -Zhu Ziqing's Spring
Best of all, it snowed a little. You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese wet nurse. The top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky. On the hillside, there is thick snow in some places, and grass color is still exposed in some places; In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns; Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin. When the sun goes down, the yellowish sunshine is obliquely sprinkled on the hillside, and the Bo Xue seems to suddenly blush with shame, showing a little pink. It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those hills are so fragile! -Lao She's Winter in Jinan
15. Please write a subtitle (no more than 5 words) for paragraph A and paragraph B (2 points).
Jiayi
16. What is the order in which paragraphs A and B describe the scenery? Please list their scenes separately. (3 points)
17. Understand the meanings of some words in the following sentences and tell me how they express the author's feelings. (4 points)
Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. (2 points)
The top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky. (2 points)
18. "The best thing is that it snowed a little!" Please talk about where Miao is in combination with the original text. (6 points)
(3) Read Father's Tomb-Sweeping Day and complete 19-22. (15)
My father was born in a poor peasant, and his height was 155 cm. He was born with a pair of eyes, a bad temper and an introverted personality. It's just in time that he married a beautiful wife like his mother. It was an era that paid attention to "roots are right and seedlings are red". His love was in that spring, because Genzheng and Hong Miao, because Hongmiao and Zizi jointing, my sister was in the first season, I was in the second season, and my sister was in the third season.
One year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, he took me to the ancestral grave. He bought firecrackers, incense sticks and paper money, and I followed him at a distance. It's dangerous to follow your father. He will suddenly turn around and grab my collar and blame me for the mistakes I made a long time ago.
When they arrived at the grave, they lit incense and candles, shot and kowtowed. Then, call me kowtow. Those mounds are covered with shrubs and weeds. It is said that my ancestors lived there. I have never met them, so I am not as honest as my father. I didn't bend over and nodded a few times. Father A shouted angrily, "Keep your head down!" I saw a piece of black soil on his forehead, so I hit my head hard. It was all black soil. Father's tone softened slightly: "If you don't kowtow, your ancestors won't bless you." If your ancestors do not bless you, you will not succeed. "
Father chased, I ran. This is a picture that used to appear in the village. He beat me every time he caught me. Suddenly, once, I accidentally found myself stronger, and my father couldn't catch up with me. I stood proudly on the other side of the ridge and looked back at him. He didn't chase, tore open his voice and scolded, and his face flushed as if he were bleeding. I suddenly felt sorry for my father, and I even worried that my father would "bleed" to death. I involuntarily lowered my head and went to my father, ready to bear his beating. But the surprise is that the closer I get to him, the less he scolds. When I walked beside him, his curse turned into less warm concern: "Go back to dinner quickly, it's cold."
Not catching up with me that time obviously hurt my father's self-esteem. From then on, he stopped chasing me and hitting me, and even scolded me less often. I began to step into the track of "natural growth", but fortunately, my ancestors buried in the underground grave did not bless me because of my ungodly.
I grew up to be a person according to the laws of nature, a citizen according to the needs of society, and a poet according to my own ideals. My father is getting old because of this. Alzheimer's Harmo's disease turned him into a naughty boy. He stuffed the steamed dumplings into the pot and cooked them with it. He woke up in the middle of the night, questioned my mother why she slept in his house and ordered her to "go back to her home" ...
Once in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I took him to visit his ancestral grave. I bought firecrackers, incense sticks and paper money, holding his hand. Now he won't hold me by the collar and blame me. He bowed his head and walked mechanically with his feet. He is shorter and thinner than before, just like a crumpled little paper ball in my hand.
Arrived at the grave, lit incense, lit candles, shot and kowtowed. My father suddenly looked at me and giggled. I followed his line of sight and touched my forehead, where there was a piece of black soil. I laughed too. I remember that many years ago, he shouted "head-to-head" at me, and I knocked my forehead hard on the ground and couldn't help laughing. After a while, I felt an abnormal heat, looked up and froze. My father took the candle I put in front of the grave and lit a nearby tea forest. The wind caught fire violently, and suddenly, half the sky was red. I shouted "put out the fire", but fortunately, the villagers in the fields below saw the mountain fire and rushed to save it, so it didn't cause a big disaster.
I paid 800 yuan on the spot. People are gone. I sat on the ground tired and looked at the scorched earth all over the mountain. B shouted angrily to his father, "Keep your head down!" "Father stood there, like a child who admitted his mistake, his head almost shrank into his neck.
A few years have passed. The spring of that year came very early, as if to visit my father specially. With the care of my mother and the comfort of spring, my father passed away peacefully. His body is lying on the bed like a thin leaf. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I go to visit my father's grave. Light candles, light cannons. More is silence. Sorrow is removed like grass, and the noise of the world disappears in the sound of candlelight, leaving only endless silence.
19. What does this article mainly describe about my father? Please give a brief overview. (3 points)
20. Try to analyze the characters in A and B in the article. Who "drank in anger" and who nodded! "the reason. (4 points)
Achu
bright red
2 1. The article describes the delicate brushwork with life flavor. Please analyze the expressive effect of the following two figurative sentences. (2 points)
(1) He bowed his head and walked mechanically with his feet. He is shorter and thinner than before, just like a crumpled little paper ball in my hand. (2 points)
(2) Sorrow is removed like grass, and the noise of the world disappears in candlelight, leaving only endless silence. (2 points)
22. Links to materials
(1) The traditional "filial piety" emphasizes orderly growth and obedience to parents. In the new era, the concept of filial piety of "post-90s" and "post-00s" has new features.
A During the festival, I will write a small card to my parents to thank them for their efforts and tell them "I love you very much".
B: I think filial piety and obedience are not the same thing, and parents are also at fault. For example, my father is not happy when I use the computer, but I will still use it secretly when necessary.
C. I occasionally talk to my mother about celebrity gossip, which is scientific. Experts have proved that modern people are under great pressure, and moderate gossip is a simple and effective psychological adjustment method.
(2) According to the film Me and Mom adapted from Pingliang dutiful son Zhang Xiao.
(3) The Biography of Han Poetry, Volume 9: "The tree wants to be quiet and the wind will not stop, and the son wants to raise it without waiting." It means "the wind is not enough, which is the helplessness of the tree;" The absence of relatives is the helplessness of the dutiful son. " When lamenting that children should be filial, parents have passed away.
As students born after 90 s and 00 s, most of them are arrogant to their parents at home during their rebellious youth ... Please talk about your understanding of filial piety in light of your own reality. (Not less than 50 words) (4 points)
Four, composition (40 points)
Write a narrative of not less than 500 words with the topic "I have never been like this _ _ _ _ _ _".
Tip: in the ocean of life, there are some things that make you feel happy and excited; Some things make you feel distressed and regret; Some things make you feel disgusted and surprised ... please choose one thing that you feel most deeply and write it down.
Requirements:
(1) Complete the topic.
(2) Give priority to narration, and appropriately use expressions such as lyricism and discussion.
Reference answer
1.A 2。 B 3。 C 4 explosive D 5。 c？ 6.B
7.( 1). Follow the wind until you reach Yelangxi ②. Yan's return seems familiar.
(3) so as to obtain flowing water from the water source (4). Smoke cage cold water moon sand
(5) ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
(6) Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes.
Ill-gotten wealth is like a cloud to me.
(8). Call friends to flaunt their crisp voice and sing tactfully.
9.( 1) Aesop's Fables (1) Everything has its own laws and cannot be violated. ( 1)
(2) Stories such as "The Race between the Tortoise and the Rabbit", "The Wolf is Coming" and "If you can't eat grapes, you will say sour grapes" (1 minute).
10. Bingxin (Xie Wanying) (1)
1 1. Instantaneous growth is blocked and incomprehensible.
12. Even if there is the best truth, if you don't study it, you won't know its benefits. (2 points)
Only when you know your own lack of knowledge can you reflect on yourself. (2 points)
Only by knowing the shortcomings can we reflect on ourselves; Understand what you don't understand, and then try to improve yourself. (2 points)
13.
14. Teaching and learning complement each other. Teaching others can also increase your own knowledge.
15.a: Spring flowers Figure B: Mountain after snow
16. spatial order was used. ( 1)
Wen Jia: On the trees-under the flowers-everywhere (1).
B: Mountain-peak-slope-mountainside (1)
17.( 1) The busy and lively scene of bees shows the scene of a hundred flowers blooming in spring and the author's endless joy. (2 points)
(2) Using anthropomorphic techniques, it vividly depicts the beautiful scene where the mountain peak meets the blue sky, and shows the author's love for Jinan in winter. (2 points)
18.(6 points) ① The beauty lies in the light snow, such as a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree; Beauty lies in the color of snow, such as: one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns; Beauty lies in the state of snow. For example, it seems that Bo Xue suddenly felt ashamed and showed a little pink. (2 points for each correct answer, ***6 points)
19.( 1) Qingming took his son to the grave and educated him to honor his ancestors.
(2) A chase for an adult son failed.
(3) Being old, I accompanied my son to the grave on Qingming Day, and got into trouble because of Alzheimer's disease. (Correct answer 1 point, ***3 points)
20. A: The father found that his son was careless when he offered sacrifices to his ancestors. (2 points)
B: My father with Alzheimer's got into trouble and accidentally burned the tea forest on the mountain. I put out the fire with the villagers and lost money. (2 points)
2 1.( 1) My scrawny, elderly father is likened to a crumpled little paper ball in my hand, which shows my pity for my old father. (2 points)
(2) My endless sadness over my father's death is likened to the tangible grass on the grave, vividly expressing my deep memory of my father. (2 points)
22. Omit (4 points)