Original poem:
Two Poems on the Dyke in Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling.
First of all:
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Second:
The general just stepped into a BMW with a white jade saddle to fight. After the battle, there was only bleak moonlight on the battlefield. The drums on the wall are still echoing in the wilderness, and the blood on the sword in the sword box is still not dry.
Explanation:
First of all:
It is still the bright moon border during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the people who participated in the expedition through Wan Li have not returned yet. If the famous soldiers who can resist foreign enemies are still there, they will never let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
Second:
The general has just stepped onto a horse with a white jade saddle. After the battle, there is only one piece of Leng Yue on the battlefield. The sound of drums over the city is still echoing in the wilderness, and the blood on the treasure knife in the saber box is still wet.
About the author:
Wang Changling (698-756) was born in Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, later generations praised him as the "Seven Wonders".
Extended data:
Creative background:
Wang Changling wrote "Going beyond the Great Wall" when he went to the Western Regions in his early years. "Going beyond the Great Wall" is an old topic in Yuefu. The second poem in the group, the whole Tang poem, was also included in Li Bai's poems and made into Join the Army or March. However, there is no army in the comments on the Complete Works of Li Bai. There are always different opinions about the real author of this poem.
Appreciate:
First, although this poem has only four short lines, its content is complicated through the description of frontier fortress scenery and conscription psychology. Have strong sympathy for the soldiers who have been defending for a long time, and have the desire to end this border defense regardless of the situation; It also reveals dissatisfaction with the court's inability to select talents.
At the same time, he paid attention to the overall situation and realized the justice of war. Therefore, his personal interests were subordinated to the needs of national security, and he issued an oath of "not teaching Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain", which was full of patriotic passion.
The poet did not describe the frontier fortress scenery in detail, but chose a typical picture of garrison life to reveal the inner world of foot soldiers. Scenery description is only a means to depict the thoughts and feelings of characters. In the Han Dynasty, Yue was integrated into the scenery and absorbed the feelings and colors of the characters. The complex content is thrown into the four-line poem, which is profound, implicit and intriguing. This poem has rich artistic conception, high style and concise language.
Secondly, this poem expresses the traditional martial spirit characterized by self-confidence, enterprising and pioneering, and its style is vigorous and fresh. The poet's description of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War is not literal, but an atmosphere. A fragment of battle life is selected in the poem, and a series of images of battle life are strung together with war images such as "beating horses", "battlefield", "iron bucket" and "golden knife", in which the fierceness of battle and the coldness of battlefield are included.
At the beginning of the poem, the word "new leap" expresses the soldiers' fighting passion, while at the end of the poem, it describes the soldiers' hearts with a bloody scene that looks like "blood is still wet"-the blood has not cooled because of the end of the battle. This fierce and cold atmosphere vividly shows the brave and heroic spirit of the soldiers and their warm and inspiring style.
In this poem, the author describes the scene just after the battle, depicts the image of a fearless general, and enthusiastically praises the brave spirit of the soldiers who have contributed to the country's killing of the enemy.
Baidu Encyclopedia —— Two Poems by Wang Changling in Tang Dynasty