2 national bands
National bands are also called "national orchestras". A symmetrical "symphony orchestra" consists of dozens to more than 100 people. Common folk bands in China are: ① "gongs and drums" band, mainly percussion instruments, supplemented by silk and bamboo; (2) percussion instruments and wind music are the main instruments, supplemented by string "advocacy" or "percussion" bands; (3) There are "Blowing Songs" bands mainly composed of wind music, supplemented by strings and percussion; (4) "Sizhu" band, mainly composed of Sizhu, uses less music. Modern professional national orchestras usually consist of five groups of musical instruments: pulling, plucking, striking strings and playing. Composers or conductors can also increase or decrease as needed. The commonly used musical instruments are zhongruan, Ruan, keyboard sheng, cello, cello and timpani. It is mainly used to play national orchestral music and accompany solos, duets, operas and folk arts.
Three songs?
4 Opera
Traditional Chinese opera is a traditional form of drama in China. It integrates literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts. Its origin has a long history. As early as the primitive society, song and dance sprouted. In the long process of development, after more than 800 years of continuous enrichment, innovation and development, a relatively complete system of traditional Chinese opera art has gradually formed. Although its origin comes from three different artistic forms: folk song and dance, rap and burlesque, the biggest feature that distinguishes a drama is that it comes from different vocal systems. These musical vocals are based on the language, folk songs and folk music in the region where they are produced, and are produced by absorbing music from other regions. Most of the characters in various dramas are filled by characters with different faces, such as life, Dan, Jing and Ugliness. The focus of the performance is to use routine movements extracted from life and virtual space processing. Paying attention to the art of singing, reading, doing, playing, acting and dancing, with high technical content, constitutes a complete traditional Chinese opera art system different from other operas.
According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of traditional operas and tens of thousands of traditional plays in ethnic minority areas in China. After the founding of New China, many traditional plays have been adapted, and new historical plays and modern plays that express the theme of modern life have been warmly welcomed by the audience. The more popular and famous operas are: Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, xiang opera Opera, Guangdong Opera, Qin Opera, Sichuan Opera, Pingju Opera, Shanxi Opera, Han Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Fujian Opera, Qi Opera, Hebei Bangzi Opera, Anqing Huangmei Opera and Hunan Opera. There are more than 50 operas, especially Peking Opera, which are the most popular and spread all over the country.
China's ancient drama is called "drama" because it is mainly composed of "drama" and "qu". China's operas mainly include Southern Opera in Song and Yuan Dynasties, Zaju in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, legends and legends in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and traditional repertoires of modern Peking Opera and other local operas. Is the floorboard of China national drama culture.
5 chorus art
Chorus art refers to the art category of collective singing of multi-voice vocal works, which is often performed with or without accompaniment. It requires a high degree of unity and coordination of singing group acoustics, and it is one of the most popular and widely participated forms of music performance. As a performance tool of chorus art, human voice has its unique advantages, which can directly express the thoughts and feelings in music works and stimulate the emotions of the audience.
6 Opera
Opera is a comprehensive art that integrates music (vocal music and instrumental music), drama (script and performance), literature (poetry), dance (folk dance and ballet) and stage art. It usually consists of aria, recitation, duet, chorus, overture, interlude and dance scene. Sometimes used to speak plain English and recite. As early as in ancient Greek drama, there was chorus accompaniment, and some recitations even appeared in the form of singing; In the Middle Ages, miracle dramas with religious stories as the theme and promoting religious views were also filled with incense and continued to this day. Modern western opera, which can really be called "musical", came into being at the end of16th century and the beginning of17th century with the secularization of music culture in the Renaissance.