Book Lake, Yinxian County, Bi Sheng
Author: Wang Anshi Dynasty: Song Dynasty
The eaves are long and clean without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand.
One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green.
Translation:
The courtyard of the thatched cottage is often cleaned, so clean that there is no moss. Flowers, trees, rows and ridges are all planted by the owner himself. A small river outside the courtyard protects the farmland and encloses it. Two big mountains open doors to give people green. Rhetoric-In the last two poems, the poet used antithetical sentences and personification techniques to endow the landscape with emotion, turning static into dynamic, and appearing natural, vibrant, quiet and elegant.
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The allusion of this poem is very subtle, and the reader does not know the content of the allusion, which does not hinder the understanding of the theme of the poem; The profound and interesting meaning of poetry needs to know the source of allusions in order to understand it more deeply.
The first two sentences are about the scenery of Yang's courtyard, the first sentence is about the neatness of the courtyard, and the second sentence is about the beauty of the courtyard. The last two sentences are about the natural environment around Yangjia. This poem describes the beauty of Mr. Hu Yin's courtyard and environment, and also praises Mr. Hu Yin's good character and noble taste of loving thrift, cleanliness, flowers and trees, and natural landscapes. The characteristic of this poem is that it blends scenery with writing people in one furnace.
The whole poem describes the scenery, the first two sentences are the scenery of the courtyard, which is clean and without moss because of the owner's "long sweep", and "flowers and trees become beds" because of the owner's "self-planting", and the scenery also describes people.
The beauty of the natural environment, the "green water" and the "green mountains", and the affectionate natural landscape also show the owner's interest in mountains and rivers. Writing scenery also writes scenery, writing scenery to see people, and people in the scenery not only show the beauty of objective scenery, but also write the beauty of people, which is quite a feeling of killing two birds with one stone.
The second is the use of foil and personification. If the beauty of the courtyard is artificially created, then the beauty of the environment is naturally created. The two set each other off and become interesting, forming a perfect realm of combining internal and external, artificial and natural beauty. Especially in the latter couplet, the landscape is personified, and the green hills bring beautiful scenery to the host, but they actually break into houses, combining the host's love for natural scenery with the host's love for natural scenery, vividly showing the host's interest in beauty, thus becoming a famous sentence.