Cold food Han Yichun city is full of flowers, and cold food is inclined to the east wind and willows. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. The poem explains that Chang 'an in spring is full of flowers, and the east wind blows the willows at the Cold Food Festival. In the evening, the Han Palace sent candles to the princes, and the light smoke of Gege drifted to the homes of five princes. Spring City: Chang 'an City in spring. Passing candles: It is forbidden to light a fire during the Cold Food Festival, but powerful minions can get the gift of the emperor to light candles. Wuhou: eunuch's favorite minister. Appreciation of cold food by poetry is a traditional festival in ancient China. This was decided by Jin Wengong two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, which was handed down in the Spring and Autumn Period, to commemorate the meson push that burned to death with firewood. The ancients attached great importance to this festival. According to the custom, every family banned fire and only ate ready-made food, hence the name cold food. Since the festival is in late spring and the scenery is pleasant, cold food has become a good day to play from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. On the day of Cold Food Festival, Han Yi wandered around Chang 'an Street, fascinated by the late spring scenery in front of him until dusk. At night, the palace is brightly lit by candlelight. Outside the palace, it was dark and buried in the deep twilight. Han Yi was deeply moved, thinking that Yang Guifei and her brother, relying on the emperor's favor, ruled others and wrote about cold food. This poem describes the warmth of the cold food festival in spring and satirizes the emperor's eccentricity. The whole poem is implicit and natural, full of emotion.
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Spring city is full of flowers and cold food.
In Chang 'an in late spring, poplars are flying all over the sky, and the east wind blows palace willows at the Cold Food Festival.
Spring city is full of flowers. "Spring City" refers to Chang 'an, the capital of spring. "Flying flowers", that is, petals fall in succession, indicating the late spring season. "Everywhere" constitutes affirmation with double negation, and then writes the charming spring scenery of the whole Chang 'an Liu Xufei. The second sentence, "Cold food, east wind and willow slanting", is about the scenery of the palace garden. "Imperial willow" refers to the willow in the imperial garden. At that time, it was a custom to break the willow door during the Cold Food Festival, and on Qingming Day, the emperor also issued a decree to give the fire of elm willow as a gift to the recent minister to show his favor. Therefore, the poet deliberately cut out the "imperial willow" fluttering in the wind in the infinite spring.
What is the meaning of cold food?
Cold food [Tang] Han Yi
Spring city is full of flowers, cold food and east wind, and willows are slanting. At dusk, candles were passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke was scattered into the home of the five emperors.
Cold Food Festival: A traditional festival in ancient times, which lasts for one or two days in Tomb-Sweeping Day. From this day on, the ancients did not make a fire to cook for three days, so it was called cold food.
In Chang 'an in late spring, catkins are flying all over the sky, and the wind of the Cold Food Festival is blowing the branches of the imperial garden. As night falls, the palace is busy distributing candles, and the smoke from the kitchen chimney is scattered into the homes of princes and nobles.
[Appreciation of Works] This is a poem describing the scene of the Cold Food Festival. The poem first describes the scene of Chang 'an in spring: late spring is approaching, and the whole city is full of tidbits and smells of spring. Then take a scenery from this infinite landscape to describe it in detail: during the Cold Food Festival, the east wind blew and the willow branches in the imperial garden fluttered with the wind. Then it focuses on a special landscape in the palace: night arrival, all over the world, every household.
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden. What do you mean by Spring City and Imperial Willow?
"Spring City" refers to Chang 'an, the capital of spring.
"Imperial willow" refers to the willow in the imperial garden.
Flowers are everywhere in Spring City. What do the seven laws of cold food Dongfeng Liu Yu mean?
During the Cold Food Festival, the east wind blows the willows. Cold food festival easterly oblique palace willow.
Oblique: crooked or crooked. In addition, the ancient pronunciation is xiá, which is used to rhyme in some ancient poems. In this poem, the word "Xi ××" rhymes with "flower" and "home".
Cold food Korean Olympics
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
At the end of spring, Huayang in Chang 'an City danced all over the sky, and the east wind blew the palace willow at the Cold Food Festival. At dusk, new candles were presented in the palace, which was the first to rise in the palaces of the nobles in the imperial court.
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In ancient poems, the spring city is full of flowers, and the willow branches in the east wind eat cold food obliquely. What does that mean?
Cold food/cold food is served every day.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Han Yi
Original text:
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
translate
In Chang 'an in late spring, poplars are flying all over the sky, and the east wind blows palace willows at the Cold Food Festival. At dusk, new candles were presented in the palace, which was the first to rise in the palaces of the nobles in the imperial court.
Flowers are everywhere in Spring City. What does it mean to eat cold food?
Han Yi's Tang poem Cold Food
Basic information
Name "cold food"
the Tang Dynasty
Author Han Yi
Genre seven-character quatrains [7]
Original poem
cold drink and snack
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Poetic meter
The rhyme of this book is: six hemp; You can pass the "nine good (half) six hemp" test.
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
○○○●⊙○△,○●○○●●△
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
●●●○⊙●●,⊙○●●●○△
(Description: ○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pinke △ Yunping ▲ Yunyun) [8][9]
Annotation translation
To annotate ...
1. Cold food: The day before in Tomb-Sweeping Day was called cold food, which is also the no-smoking festival. On this day, a new fire was drilled in the palace to burn candles and distribute them to the nobles.
2. Royal Willow: Willow in the Royal Garden. In the old customs, every time a cold food breaks a willow, it is a door.
3. Candles: Notes on the Next Year of Tang Niannian, Taking the Fire of the Willow Tree as a Gift to the Modern Minister on Qingming Day.
4. Five Hou: When the Han Dynasty proclaimed itself emperor, Wang Tan, Wang Shang, Wang Li, Wang Gen and Wang were all Hou, so they were called five Hou.
translate
In Chang 'an in late spring, poplars are flying all over the sky, and the east wind blows palace willows at the Cold Food Festival. At dusk, new candles were presented in the palace, which first rose in the emperor's aristocratic family. [ 10]
Poetry appreciation
Enjoy 1
At the beginning, "Spring City is full of flowers". "Spring City" refers to Chang 'an, the capital of spring. "Flying flowers", that is, petals fall in succession, indicating the late spring season. "Everywhere" constitutes affirmation with double negation, and then writes the charming spring scenery of the whole Chang 'an Liu Xufei. The second sentence, "Cold food, east wind and willow slanting", is about the scenery of the palace garden. "Imperial willow" refers to the willow in the imperial garden. At that time, it was a custom to break the willow door during the Cold Food Festival, and on Qingming Day, the emperor also issued a decree to give the fire of elm willow as a gift to the recent minister to show his favor. Therefore, the poet deliberately cut out the "imperial willow" fluttering in the wind in the infinite spring.
The first two sentences of the poem are written during the day, and the last two sentences are written at night: "When the sun sets, candles are passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke is scattered into the Wuhou House." Sunset is evening. "Han Palace" refers to the imperial palace in the Tang Dynasty. "Five Hou" generally refers to five eunuchs who were sealed on the same day in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Here, the Han Dynasty is used as a metaphor for the Tang Dynasty, alluding to eunuchs who have been favored by the emperor since the middle Tang Dynasty. Every family can't make a fire on the Cold Food Festival, but the palace is an exception. Before dark, the palace was busy distributing candles. In addition to the palace, your near minister can also get this favor. The poem vividly depicts a picture of candles passing by at night with "passing" and "scattering", which makes people see the light of candles and smell the faint smoke. After reading this, readers will think of the sentence "only state officials can set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps", so as to better understand the theme of the poem.
This poem is good at selecting typical themes, quoting appropriate allusions and satirizing eunuch spoil and autocratic corruption. Although the style of writing is exquisite, readers can still understand the theme of the poem under the hint of historical allusions and the confirmation of the social situation in the middle Tang Dynasty. The top of the form. [ 10]
Appreciate II
According to Meng Meng's "Records of Arts and Literature", the imperial edict of Dezong was short of talents, so the nomination of the book was omitted for royal approval. Dezong replied, "With Li Han". At that time, there were two Li Han, so Zhongshu Province submitted it in the name of two people at the same time.
Dezong recognized and created Han Yi's Spring City and I wonder how many blossoms were broken. Although this is a well-known story, it shows the widespread spread and appreciation of the poem Cold Food.
This is a satirical poem, but the poet's brushwork is clever and subtle. On the surface, it seems that it only depicts an emotional genre painting in Chang 'an, the Cold Food Festival. In fact, between the lines, we can feel the author's deep dissatisfaction and irony with the powerful eunuch at that time. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several bad emperors were partial to eunuchs, so that they were in power, corrupted the court affairs and excluded courtiers. The upright people were extremely indignant about this. This poem was written for this purpose.
"The spring city is full of flowers, and the east wind is cold and the willows are oblique." These two sentences describe the scenery of Chang 'an in spring. "Nowhere" means that there are many and wide flowers, and "flying flowers" describes the grand occasion of flowers. Spring has arrived, and the city of Chang 'an is full of flying catkins and colorful scenes. "East wind" refers to the spring breeze, and "willow-bending" refers to the swaying posture of willows in the palace under the spring breeze. The word "oblique" is skillfully used, vividly writing the god of swaying willow branches. This is the daytime scenery of Beijing during the Cold Food Festival. Scenery from big to small, from the whole city. ......
What does it mean to eat cold food?
In Chang 'an in late spring, poplars are flying all over the sky, and the east wind blows palace willows at the Cold Food Festival.
Spring city is full of flowers. "Spring City" refers to Chang 'an, the capital of spring. "Flying flowers", that is, petals fall in succession, indicating the late spring season. "Everywhere" constitutes affirmation with double negation, and then writes the charming spring scenery of the whole Chang 'an Liu Xufei. The second sentence, "Cold food, east wind and willow slanting", is about the scenery of the palace garden. "Imperial willow" refers to the willow in the imperial garden. At that time, it was a custom to break the willow door during the Cold Food Festival, and on Qingming Day, the emperor also issued a decree to give the fire of elm willow as a gift to the recent minister to show his favor. Therefore, the poet deliberately cut out the "imperial willow" fluttering in the wind in the infinite spring.