In the early winter, the blood of good children's families from more than a dozen counties after World War I spilled on Chen Tao's water.
The wilderness under the blue sky became silent, and 40 thousand soldiers died on this day.
The red arrow on the savage Hu Bing arrow, the blood of kind people, the singers can't understand Hugh's drinking spree on Chang 'an Avenue.
People in Chang 'an turned their heads and wept in the direction of Chen Tao, hoping that the troops of the Tang Dynasty could come back and restore their peaceful life in the past.
Interpretation of the vernacular: In the early winter, the children of good families recruited from more than a dozen counties were all spilled blood after World War I. Now the wilderness under the blue sky has become silent, and all 40,000 soldiers have died in one day. The savage Hu Bing arrow was dripping with the blood of good people, singing Hugh, and people couldn't understand it. They drank and reveled in Chang 'an Avenue. People in Chang 'an turned to Chen Tao, tears streaming down their faces, looking forward to Tang Jun's return day and night and restoring a peaceful life.
Historical materials: On October 21st, the first year of Tang Suzong-Germany (756), Tang Jun fought the Anshi Rebel Army in Chen Tao, and Tang Jun was defeated, killing more than 40,000 people. Soldiers from innocent families in ten counties in northwest China (now Shaanxi) were bloody on the battlefield in Chen Tao, and the scene was very tragic. Du Fu was trapped in Chang 'an at this time and witnessed the arrogance and cruelty of the rebels. He wrote this poem because of Chen Tao's fiasco.
2,' Spring Hope' Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: Chang 'an fell, the country was broken, and only mountains and rivers were left; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation. Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold. Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.
Historical materials: In July of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), Prince Hengli was located in Lingwu (present-day Ningxia), known as Suzong in the world and renamed as Zhide. Du Fu heard the news and went to Su Zong court alone. Unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels on the way, but he was not imprisoned because of his humble position. In the spring of the second year of Zhide, Du Fu, who was in the occupied area, witnessed the scene of depression in Chang 'an, and he had mixed feelings, so he wrote this masterpiece that will be told for generations.
3, "homeless" Tang Dynasty poet: Du Fu
After the lonely Tianbao, the garden is full of Artemisia annua.
I live in 100 families, and everything is in a mess.
There is no news of the survivors, and the dead are dust and mud.
Because of the defeat, the bitch came back to find the old way.
After a long walk, I saw an empty lane, and it was thin and miserable.
But for Kitsune to tanuki, my hair stands on end.
What are the neighbors? One or two old ladies.
Love birds and branches, quiet and poor.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: After Tianbao, the countryside was lonely and desolate, leaving only wormwood and tribulus at home. In our village 100, many families have gone their separate ways because of troubled times. There is no news of the living, and the dead turn to dust. Because Yecheng was defeated, I came back to find the old way of my hometown.
After walking in the village for a long time, all I saw were empty alleys, the sun was dim and a gloomy and miserable scene. I can only face a wild mouse fox that only raises its hair and howls at me. Who's left around? Only one or two old widows. Birds who stay overnight are always attached to this branch, and I am also attached to my hometown. How can I leave my hometown and stay here?
Historical materials: An Shi Rebellion broke out in Tianbao 14th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (755). In March of the second year of Gan Yuan, 600,000 troops of the Tang Dynasty were defeated by Yecheng, and the national situation was very critical. In order to replenish troops quickly, the ruler implemented the inhuman Ralph policy.
4. "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu.
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Interpretation of the vernacular: Outside the sword gate, the good news suddenly came, and the government forces recovered the northern part of Hebei. When I am happy, tears are all over my clothes. Looking back on his wife and children, he has also swept away the gloom and rolled up his poems, which made the whole family ecstatic. I want to drink and sing and go back to my hometown together in spring. My soul has already soared, so I went from the dam to Wuxia, then to Xiangyang and went straight to Luoyang.
Historical materials: In the winter of the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Tang Jun won a great victory in Hengshui near Luoyang, and the rebel leaders Xue Song and Zhang Zhongzhi surrendered one after another. The author was ecstatic after hearing the news and wrote this poem.
5,' Xia Tan' Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Summer comes out in the northeast, and the mausoleum is in the middle of the street. Zhu guang is thick and thick. Why should I open it?
God hasn't thundered for a long time, and nothing is a good command. There is not enough rain, and fertile land rises in yellow dust.
Birds died in the heat, and the fish in the pond dried up their silt. Ten thousand people are redundant, only looking to Hao Lai.
Up to now, Hebei has become a tiger and a jackal. I miss thistle. Wang Shian is here.
You can't eat for the sky, and your heart is not harmonious. At the beginning of Guan Zhen, it was difficult to be with several children.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: In summer, the sun rises from the northeast, and at noon, the sun just burns overhead. The sun shines through the thick land, and the heat is unbearable. What can be done to release this unbearable heat? It hasn't thundered or rained for a long time. Isn't it a sick order? Even rain can't nourish everything, because the fields are dusty. Both birds and pond fish died of drought and heat.
All the people are still displaced. Looking up, the countryside is deserted. A large area north of the Yellow River has become a nest of rebels. This turmoil reminds people of the second county in Ji You. Where are the troops of the Tang Dynasty now? I'm worried, I can't eat, I can't sleep, and I feel bad. Looking back, I lamented that there was no good minister and good appearance.
Historical materials: In 759 AD (the second year of Gan Yuan), there was a severe drought and famine in Huazhou and Guanzhong, and the victims fled and were displaced. After Du Fu returned to Iowa from Luoyang, he lost confidence in Tang Suzong and the important officials of the imperial court. This summer, he wrote a poem "Summer Sigh", which clearly expressed this feeling.