"According to the calculation of agricultural scientist and Professor Liao Hong of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, the carbon sequestration effect of Yanzike ecological tea garden is very remarkable. An acre of tea garden can reach a ton of carbon surplus a year, that is, one ton of carbon sequestration a year, which is equivalent to the carbon sink effect of an acre of bamboo forest. "
Speaking of the effectiveness of tea garden in reducing carbon emissions, Yang, one of the tea garden leaders, is full of smiles, and he is even more proud when he is happy.
Today, the Yanzike ecological tea garden located in Wuyishan, a world cultural and natural heritage, reduces carbon emissions by 30% and phosphorus use by 90% every year.
From the initial "carbon deficit" to the current "carbon surplus", Yang pointed out that the most fundamental reason is the "green management model brought by science and technology commissioners".
Since 20 15, under the guidance of the "Kote" team led by Professor Liao Hong, Yanzike Ecological Tea Garden has adopted the methods of "equivalent chemical fertilizer instead of organic fertilizer+green manure rotation", ecological regulation and mechanical regulation, and achieved the goals of reducing costs, increasing yield and improving quality.
It provides an extensible and reproducible solution for tea ecological planting; Scientific theory, pest control devices and mechanical picking all reflect the combination of "agricultural technology" and "agricultural machinery" in Yanzike ecological tea garden.
Yang said: "When Professor Liao Hong came, we realized that the growth of tea trees needed as many as 14 kinds of trace elements, and tea farmers' planting knowledge suddenly increased. She has really increased the tea output of our tea garden, from about 500 kilograms per mu to 700-800 kilograms now. "
Referring to the quality of tea, Yang said with emotion: "The quality of tea has been upgraded from the level of' rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea' to the level of' qinqi calligraphy and painting tea'! Therefore, the scientific planting and management model is a very remarkable invention! "
Rich because of tea, prosperous because of tea. From extensive planting to scientific management, Yanzike ecological tea garden has also achieved the growth of tea enterprises and the increase of tea farmers' income, which has promoted the high-quality development of Wuyishan tea industry and the brand building of tea culture.
In 2020, Wuyishan City will have 6.5438+0.48 million mu of tea mountains, with an annual output of 20,000 tons and an output value of 65.438+0.09 billion yuan of tea industry chain.
According to the person in charge of the tea garden, the population engaged in the tea industry in Wuyishan accounts for more than half of the total population, and the annual per capita tea income exceeds 5,000 yuan, accounting for more than a quarter of the net income of farmers.
Practice the theory of "two mountains" and explore the transformation of "two mountains" Green management mode makes agriculture and science and technology perfectly integrated.
As Yang said: "Tea planting has achieved ecological sustainable development, and we must vigorously promote the carbon sink industry." Green is the color of future development. From tea industry to carbon sink industry, Yanzike ecological tea garden has great potential.
People's Network-Bird's Nest "Cote": "Carbon" gives birth to a new industry of ecological tea garden.