Next to the sparse fence, a path leads to the distance. The petals on the roadside trees are falling, and the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed a shade. The child ran after the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly flew into the cauliflower and was never found.
Xu Gong Dian in Su Xinshi is a set of poems by Yang Wanli, a poet in Song Dynasty.
This poem mainly describes the rural scenery. The first poem is about the spring scenery of restaurants and wicker shops, and the country songs and dances in Tomb-Sweeping Day. One is to observe local customs, suggesting that the author lives in a foreign country; The second poem is about hedges, cauliflower, children and yellow butterflies, which shows the poet's sensitivity to pastoral feelings through detailed description. The whole poem is fresh in language, vivid in image and full of fun.
Original poetry
Su Xinshi xugong branch
[Song] Yang Wanli
Hedges are sparse and deep, and the trees are green and not shady.
The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.
To annotate ...
New town: place name. The new town of Deqing County, Zhejiang Province is located in jingshan county, Hubei Province, northeast of Youxian County, Hunan Province, and five miles east of dangtu county (now Maanshan, Anhui Province).
Xugong Store: The name of a restaurant run by a family named Xu.
Palace: an ancient title of respect for men.
Fence: Fence.
Sparse: Sparse.
Path: path.
Shade: Shade formed by dense leaves.
Run: Run. The meaning of walking and running.
Creation background
The Southern Song Dynasty was partial to Hangzhou. The new city is located in the north of Hangzhou, the capital city, with a prosperous style of writing, on the main road connecting the north and the south; Wine-making is also very popular and is the center of wine-making in Song Dynasty. The government set up a wine tax official in Xincheng, with Zhu Shu, the son of Zhu, as the post. Yang Wanli was infatuated with the restaurant in the west estuary of Xincheng, and was drunk because he opened a Xugong store in Xincheng. I woke up the next day, full of poetry, and wrote these two poems.
Distinguish and appreciate
The first poem is about the spring scenery and wicker in restaurants, and the country songs and dances in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Yang Wanli, a native of Jishui (now Jiangxi), was a heavy drinker all his life. At this time, he is in a new city and a foreign land. As a drinking buddy, naturally start from the restaurant; As a guest, naturally observe the local customs first. This poem is far less than the second poem in the group poem, but the author's leisurely mood in this poem has laid the emotional tone for the group poem. The scene provided by the second poem is only an external reflection of the author's mood.
The second song is widely circulated. This is a poem describing the pastoral scenery in late spring, depicting a scene full of spring. The first two sentences, "The hedge is sparse all the way, and the flowers at the top of the tree are not shaded", point out the happy and naive background of children catching butterflies. There are sparse fences and deep paths on the map, and there are several trees beside the fence. Petals are falling from the branches, the tender leaves have not yet grown, and the spring is full. Fences and paths point out that this is the countryside; "Flowers fall before they turn cloudy" and "cauliflower" in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season. The last two sentences, "Children chase after Huang Die and fly into cauliflower, and there is nowhere to be found", turn the crayon to the center of the picture and depict the happy scene of children catching butterflies. "Catch up" and "catch up" mean to run fast and catch up quickly. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. And "flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found" will suddenly turn the moving lens into stillness. The word "nowhere to be found" leaves readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who is at a loss in the face of golden cauliflower emerges in front of him. The first two sentences about rural scenery are static descriptions; The last two sentences about children and butterflies are dynamic descriptions. In addition to the combination of static and dynamic writing, this poem also uses the technique of line drawing, which is natural and vivid. Yang Wanli, an honest official, was once hated by traitors. After being removed from office, he lived in a village for a long time. He is very familiar with rural life, and his description of nature is very touching and interesting.
Brief introduction of the author
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), was a scholar in Shaoxing for twenty-four years (1 154). Xiaozong first learned fengxin county, studied medicine and went to college. Guangzong acceded to the throne and was called secretary supervisor. Advocate resistance to gold. Gong, together with You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, are called the four great masters of the Southern Song Dynasty. Beginners of Jiangxi School, later of Wang Anshi, and poets in the late Tang Dynasty, eventually became a family, and they were good at "living method", which was called "Chengzhai Style". He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life. Can also read. And Zhai Chengji.