The clerical tools in Chinese Han traditional culture are pens, ink, paper, and inkstones. The name "Four Treasures of the Study" originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the objects referred to by the "Four Treasures of the Study" have changed frequently. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Study" specifically referred to Zhuge's brush in Xuancheng, Anhui, Li Tinggui's ink in Huizhou, Anhui, Chengxintang paper in Huizhou, Anhui, and Longwei inkstone in Wuyuan, Huizhou, Anhui. Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Study" have specifically referred to Xuan brush (Xuancheng, Anhui), Hui ink (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Xuan paper (Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui), She inkstone (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), and Tao inkstone (Zhuoni County, Gansu) ), Duan Inkstone (Zhaoqing, Guangdong, known as Duanzhou in ancient times), Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang) gradually emerged after the Yuan Dynasty, and Xuanbi gradually declined. After the reform and opening up, Xuanbi gradually regained its vitality. Xuancheng, Anhui Province is the most authentic place of origin of my country’s Four Treasures of Study. It is world-renowned as the “Hometown of China’s Four Treasures of Study”. It produces rice paper (Jingxian), Xuanbi (Jingxian/Jingde), Hui ink (Jixi/Jingde), Xuan Yan (Jingde) is world-famous and sought after by literati of all ages.
Pen
Jade tube "Today I inherit the jade tube, and the word cloth is changed to silver hook." (Sui Dynasty Xue Daoheng's "Beginner's Notes·Moss Paper")
Green tubes "The jade windows are thrown out of green tubes, and the clear sleeves cover the silver luan." (Tang Dynasty Li Yuan's "Guan Lian Jurchen Burial")
Silver tubes "The snow on the trees in the palace of the King of Shu has just disappeared, and the silver tubes are filled with green Dots and dots." (Yuan Jue's "Xue Tao's Notes")
Xiang Guan "The thin shaft of the elephant tube reflects the auspicious brocade, and the jade lin is covered with clouds and fat." (Song Dynasty Mi Fu's "Message to Xue Langzhong") Peng")
Yun Guan "The sunlight flies wildly through the window, and Pulu is the head of Yun Guan on the desk." ("An Poverty" by Han Xi of the Tang Dynasty)
Ban Guan "Gently Spots "Take care of your thoughts, and write words of regret on a thin piece of silver paper" (Yuan Bai Renfu's "Yangchun Qu Qing")
"The clouds and waves touch the wind, and the hair and the smoke are chatting about the journey in the dream." , I left it to ask the Zen guest. "(Lu Guimeng, Tang Dynasty, "Ji Meng Wandering to Ganlu Temple")
Cun Guan "The history of this book is a chapter, and Yong Zhan's talents are related to Cun Guan." (Lin Zexu, Qing Dynasty, "Cun Guan") "Notice on Guanfeng in the Three Counties of Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou")
Hao "Open the golden key at night to order the ministers to resign, and draw the hair to the imperial court." (Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty, "Inscription on the Book Wall")
Purple hair "There are old rabbits on the rocks in the south of the Yangtze River. They eat bamboo and drink from springs to grow purple hair. Workers in Xuancheng collect it for brushes and choose one hair from thousands of hairs." ("Purple Hair Brush" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty)
Rabbit hair "will reveal achievements, and dark windows will stain rabbit hair." (Tang Dynasty Luo Yin's "Send to Mr. Xue of Qianzhou")
Rou Hao "I recall that I picked up the soft hair and found it in the stone canal, and the spring breeze blew the anthers on my skirt." "(Qing Dynasty Yao Nai's "Cheng Cheng Yumen Tomb")
Xianhao "New things only make people old, and weak hair is suitable for many people" (Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming's "Taopang Joins the Army")
p>Autumn hairs "turn your wrist to destroy the peaks and increase the rising hills, autumn hairs, cocoons and paper always follow." (Tang Dynasty Zhu Kui's "Huaisu Cursive Script Song")
Cunhao "Wenxi lacks every inch , Wu also has no ruler of iron. What he has accumulated in his life will not be used until death." (Tang Dynasty Lu Guimeng's "Wu Zhong Ku Yu") "You can read it with dripping light ink." (Qing Dynasty Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai"
Yinhao "Swaying silver hairs, he knows the old sentences." (Qing Dynasty Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan")< /p>
Zhongshan Hao "The Three Mysteries of the Marquis of Yin gave me Ligang Inkstone as a gift. The Zhongshan Hao is dyed, and the light reflects the practice of Wumen." (Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "Gift of Ligang Inkstone on the Eleventh Day of the Yin Dynasty")
< p>The Jade Rabbit Hair "is so sharp that it seizes the golden ring, and is delicate and delicate." (Qi Ji of the Five Dynasties, "Send to Huang Hui, a Scholar")The Qiu Rabbit Hair "Don't blame literature and history for not knowing martial arts, try to "The frost-covered autumn rabbit hair" ("Liu Huishu Taohe Green Stone Inkstone" by Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty)
The hair is as sharp as a cone. "A Hundred Rhymes Send Wei")
Hao Ying "The test paper is in waves, don't teach Ou Jiu to know Liu Ji." (Jin Zhou Ang's "Send Li Tianying off to the next chapter")
< p>Han "has also played chapters, and wielded Han to shoot grass and arrows." (Song Dynasty Wang Anshi's "Sending Dong Boyi Back to Jizhou")Hao Han "The air is flowing and the wind is blowing in the bamboo forest." " (Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran's "Xi Ran Di Zhu Pavilion")
Rou Han "The weak crown makes Rou Han, Zhuo Ruo reads the group of books. "(Zuo Si's "Ode to History" of the Western Jin Dynasty)
Weak Han "If there is no weak Han, he will not be able to support him. " (Jin Dynasty Lu Yun's "Reply to the General's Offering Wine to Gu Lingwen")
Cunhan "I am galloping in Cunhan, and the flowing algae is heavy with splendor. " (Wei Cao Zhi's "Xiao Lu Xing")
Mao Ying "Tao Hong's face is so cold that it's disgusting, and Mao Ying's head is too pointed." " (Jin Pang Zhu's "Winter Nights Stay in the Province")
Frost Rabbit "Since the Frost Rabbit is strong, there is a Lu Yu who is good. "(Ni Zan of the Yuan Dynasty, "Painting Bamboo to Send to Zhang Tianmin")
Liwei "When I come to beg for poems, I have to write them myself, in order to write Liwei to Xivine. "("Sun Xinlao Qiu Mo Miao Pavilion" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty)
Chicken's spur "The chicken's spur is moist at the beginning, and the dragon's scales are not self-tightening. " (Song Dynasty Mei Yaochen's "The Hermit of Jiuhua Resides in Chen Sheng Sends Song Guanbi")
Zhu Mao "Also talks about the skills of Zhu Mao, splitting water to see the dragon. "(Tang Dynasty Han Yu's "Send Cui Twenty-six Li Zhi")
Mao Zui "The postman sent a message to Shanyu, and he used the hair awl to scare you to death. " (Lu You of the Song Dynasty, "Writing and Counting Papers in Drunkness")
Tuifenglang "The bald friend Tuifenglang has suffered an injury on his temples."
" ("Qing Yilu·Wen Yong" by Tao Gu of the Qing Dynasty)
Ink
Xuan Gui "Grind Xuan Gui quickly to dye the frost paper, and the falling flowers must float on the inkstone water. " ("Chunxing" by Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty)
Xuanyu "Xuanyu dared to use it lightly when it was first grown, and Wanli leopard bags once paid tribute. "(Ming Dynasty Gao Qi's "Selling Mo Taosou as a Gift")
Xuanzhu "Wanzao Xuanzhu spit lightly, and the guest named it Yuquan. " (Jin·Yuan Haowen's "Fu Nanzhong Yang Sheng Yuquan Mo")
Chen Xuan "Lai Shi and Chen Xuan's classics and books are willing to teach the side abdomen to be good at defecation." " ("Chicken Ribs" by Zhuang Jiyu of the Song Dynasty)
Karasuma "Qin Lang ranks first in the hundred hobbies, and Karasuma is like paint and looks like a stone." " ("Ancient Ink Practice" by Chen Shidao of the Song Dynasty)
Wu Yujue "The one who is close to you is Master Tang, and you can reach Wu Yujue quickly." "(Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Sun Xinlao sent ink")
Pine smoke "When I was drunk in Chang'an, I was grinding the pine smoke with a big inkstone in Manxi. " (Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's "Reply to Xu Daoning's Landscape Picture of the Front View of Wang Daoji Temple"
Song Ye "wanted to write a good biography of Tao Hong, so Lao Mo Songye wrote "Huang Ting"" (Yuan Song Wu " Duanshi Inkstone")
Pine coal "The old monk in the mountains was worried about the stone, so he printed it and ground the loose coal with paper" (Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "Shizhuan")
Pine plump "green The rat must drink the plump pine, and the rattan jade plate will open up the snow skin." (Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Liuguantang Old Man's Cursive Script") "The fragrance of tea." ("Hengtang" by Han Xie of the Tang Dynasty)
Precious coal is expensive in the market, and it is cold before the wind blows." (Xie Yang Shidu Huiduanxi in the Song Dynasty) "Purple Stone Inkstone")
Stove Coal "Grind the stove coal in a tile pond, and write on persimmon leaves through a reed tube." (Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Sun Xinlao Sends Ink")
Book Coal" The book is dimmed by the coals, and it is dark when it is brought to the literary acres." ("Ode to Four Friends" by Xue Tao of the Tang Dynasty)
Black Jiao "The green ants are fragrant and the fragrance is brewing, and the black Jiao falls on the top of the papyrus." " (Lu You, Song Dynasty, "Drunken Book Mountain Pavilion Wall")
The green pancake "Why is the ink pan breaking through the brown, and the bright green pancake knocks the clouds?" (Su Shi, Song Dynasty, "Gift to Pan Gu"
Long Bin "What can I use the twelve dragon bins, if I don't expect the dragon inscriptions to come into my hands." (Yuan Tai Buhua's "Tonghua Smoke is Wu Guoliang's Ode")
Zichu "If it comes into my hands." "The sky is rich and beautiful, and the spring scenery is in the sky." (Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "The Broken Branches Painted by the Master of the Book of Yanling") Pu Sheng "Mao Ying of Chu was born to congratulate his friends, and he made several cases more glorious." Xu Youren of the Yuan Dynasty "Li Weizhong, a scholar, was called from the west platform to serve as a concubine to the Weiyang Palace with an inkstone as a blessing"
Mr. Chu "I am lonely but a Taoist seeking Qu, and I still rely on Mr. Chu when it is cold." (Lu You of the Song Dynasty, "Drinking in the Day" If you are drunk with plum blossoms, you will embrace the paper quilt and sleep soundly"
Jade Pu "The light of mica cages the warmth of jade, which comes from the Yan River." (Yuan Dynasty Chen Duan's "Gifts from Shan River to the Imperial Edict")< /p>
Jade Luan Pattern "Wu Jian made a new jade Luan pattern, and sent it diligently to the Piper Gate in the rain." ("Untitled" by Chen Ji of the Yuan Dynasty)
Yunlan "Taoist priests have gods to pass on fire dates" , The old friend has no words and is in the blue sky." (One of the Fourteen Poems of Living on the Lake by Jiang Kui of the Song Dynasty) "The jade plate of the vine opens up the snow skin" (Sixth Poems of the Song Dynasty by Su Shi). "Guantang Old Man's Cursive Script")
Xiteng "The book comes to beg for poems and I have to write it myself, so I can write Liwei to Xiteng." (Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Sun Xin Lao Qiu Mo Miao Pavilion")
Shanxi Vine "I have a copy of Yanxi Vine, and no one has rewritten the wonderful lotus." (Qing Dynasty Jin Renrui's "Inscribed on Shao Sengmi's Painting")
Mai Guang "Mai Guang Pu" It's so pure and flawless that the blue lamp illuminates the eyes at night." (Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Heren Qiu's Handwriting")
The note "The Queen Mother is enjoying the banquet, and the imperial edict is given to Xue Tao's note" (Wang Feng of the Yuan Dynasty, "Gong Feng"). "Zhongxing Music Ci")
Inkstone
Inkstone "The setting sun shines on the new leaves, and it seems that I am about to write a poem and drop it in Yantai." (One of the "Five Occasional Poems" by Sikong Tu of the Tang Dynasty) )
Inkstone tile "jade dragon pen holder, bronze bird inkstone tile, golden phoenix paper flower." (Yuan Qiaoji's "Water Fairy·Lianxiang Lin Nanyuan Jishi")
Inkstone Field “Take literature as your profession and inkstone as your field. " (Song Dynasty Dai Fuxu's "Send to Wang Xilin Fengji")
Ishida "The medicine is filled with grass in the garden, and the apprentice should supply the stone field." " (Qing Dynasty Fang Wen's "Send to Deng and Cambodia when I'm Sick")
Stone friends "come to Chusheng from Yan River, and meet stone friends at Shexue. " (Wang Yan of the Song Dynasty, "Inscribed on Tong Shouqing's Boyatang")
Shi Hong "Where the shadow of the clear window falls on the stone, the pine coal is lightly dyed and covered with frost. "(Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's "Ci Yun Huang Bin Lao's Painting of Horizontal Bamboo")
Han Hong "Precious coal is expensive in the market, and the cold water is tested before the wind. " (Song Dynasty Wentong's "Xie Yang Shidu Huiduanxi Purple Stone Inkstone")
Tao Hong "Tao Hong's cold face is really disgusting, and Mao Ying's head is too pointed. "(Jin Pang Zhu's "Winter Nights Stay in the Province")
Dragon Tail "Look at the dragon's tail, it's made of stone. The sound of jade and gold is contained in the stone. " ("Dragon Tail Inkstone Song" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty)
Ink Sea "I have never seen the inkstone of Emperor Hong, but I love the blue and purple inkstone of Duanxi. " ("Xie Ren Hui Yan" by Cheng Ju of the Song Dynasty)
The black and white moon "The mist hub stone is lush, the black and white moon is beautiful."
" ("Dragon Tail Stone and Moon Inkstone" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty)