1. Zhu De Remembers My Mother Literary Knowledge
. "Remembering My Mother" is selected from "The Selected Works of Zhu De".
Zhu De, a great Marxist and proletarian revolutionist and militarist, was an outstanding leader of the Chinese People’s Communist Party and the People’s Republic of China. This is an article written by Comrade Zhu De to recall his mother after receiving the news of her death. It is a sincere and simple prose.
The article recalls the mother’s hard-working life, praises her mother’s outstanding qualities of diligence, frugality, generosity, kindness, and perseverance, narrates her mother’s education and influence on herself, and expresses her deep nostalgia and incomparable love for her mother. The feeling of reverence expresses his determination to repay his mother by being loyal to the nation, the people, and the party. The language is simple.
The structure is rigorous, in chronological order, with the mother’s hard-working life as the main line, and typical materials are selected to reflect the mother’s characteristics. Combining narrative, discussion and lyricism.
2. Literary common sense of two prose poems
"Two Prose Poems" ① "Golden Flower" is selected from "Selected Poems of Rabindranath Tagore".
Author: Rabindranath Tagore. Indian writer, poet, and social activist.
His early works include poetry collections "Evening Song", "Morning Song" and "King and Queen", novels "Little Sand", "Shipwreck" and "Gola", and scripts "Mojidotara" and "Post Office" "Red Oleander", poetry collections "Gitanjali", "New Moon Collection", "Gardener Collection", "Bird Collection", etc. At first glance, this is a poem about a child playing with his mother. It expresses the child's love for his mother, and there is nothing unusual about it.
But the reason why Tagore is a great literary giant is that his poems can continue to move forward where the feelings and thoughts of ordinary poets stop, move deeper, and enter the state of "trance". ②"Lotus Leaf Mother".
Author: Bing Xin. This is a prose that uses scenery to write about people and praise mother.
The article starts from the lotus in his yard, focusing on the lotus in the rain. In the rain, the author found that the lotus was covered with lotus leaves, which touched him, so he had an association, thinking of his mother, and his mother's love and care. The scene of children, so I used this scene to express my feelings about the mother's protection of the children's growth. The purpose of writing lotus in this way is to write about "me", and the purpose of writing lotus leaves is to write about mother, so that "I" is the lotus that is swayed by the rain and wind, and the mother is the lotus leaf that protects the lotus from the wind and rain.
Yes, even lotus leaves will consciously protect lotus flowers, not to mention mothers who love their children. So he wrote at the end: "Mother! You are the lotus leaf, and I am the red lotus. When the raindrops in my heart come, except you, who is my shade under the unobstructed sky?" A few simple strokes clarify the theme and deepen the meaning. center.
"The rain in the heart" alludes to the ups and downs and hardships on the road of life. Only the mother is the one who protects oneself through the ups and downs and hardships on the road of life.
3. Literary common sense of two prose poems
"Two Prose Poems" ① "Golden Flower" is selected from "Selected Poems of Rabindranath Tagore". Author: Rabindranath Tagore. Indian writer and poet , social activist. His early works include poetry collections "Evening Song", "Morning Song", "King and Queen", novels "Little Sand", "Shipwreck" and "Gola", and scripts "Moji Dotara", "Post Office" and "Red". "Oleander", poetry collections "Gitanjali", "New Moon Collection", "Gardener Collection", "Bird Collection", etc. At first glance, this is a poem about children playing with their mother, and what it expresses is children's love for each other. There is nothing strange about a mother's love. But the reason why Tagore is a great writer is that his poems can continue to move forward where ordinary poets' feelings and thoughts stop, move deeper, and enter the state of "trance". ② "Lotus Leaf Mother". Author: Bing Xin. This is a prose that borrows scenery to write about people and praise mother. The article starts from the lotus in his yard, focusing on the lotus in the rain. In the rain, the author found that the lotus leaf covered the lotus. The lotus touched me, so I had an association, thinking of my mother, and the scene of my mother loving and protecting her children, so I used this scene to express my feelings about my mother protecting her children from growing up. Writing lotus like this is to write "I", and lotus leaf It is to write about the mother, to reach the state where "I" is the lotus swaying in the rain and wind, and the mother is the lotus leaf that protects the lotus from the wind and rain. Yes, even the lotus leaf will consciously protect the lotus, not to mention the mother who loves her children. So he wrote at the end: "Mother! You are the lotus leaf, and I am the red lotus. When the raindrops in my heart come, except you, who is my shade under the unobstructed sky?" A few simple strokes clarify the theme and deepen the meaning. "The rain in the heart" alludes to the ups and downs and hardships on the road of life. Only the mother is the one who protects oneself through the ups and downs and hardships on the road of life.
4. General knowledge of Chinese literature for eighth grade students
Compilation of general knowledge of literature in the first volume of Chinese language for eighth graders. Organized by: 00 Instant of Sorrow 001. "Mr. Fujino".
Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Modern Chinese writers, thinkers, and revolutionaries.
Style common sense: Prose: The characteristic of prose is that the form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered. The materials are widely and freely drawn, and are not limited by time and space.
Central content: This article describes the author’s interactions with Mr. Fujino when he was studying medicine in Sendai. It praises Mr. Fujino’s noble qualities of integrity, selflessness, rigorous scholarship and no national prejudice, and expresses the author’s feelings. He will be deeply missed.
The author traces his ideological changes in abandoning medicine and pursuing literature, and the article is filled with strong patriotism.
The narrative clues of the article: the bright thread is based on the process of the author's interaction with the rattan; the dark thread is run through the changes in the author's thoughts and feelings. 2. "My Mother".
Hu Shi, whose courtesy name is Shizhi, was born in Jixi, Anhui. In his early years, he actively promoted vernacular writing and made certain contributions to the New Culture Movement and the New Literary Revolution.
Published "A Preliminary Discussion on Literary Reform" and proposed the "Eight Nos" in literature. The first collection of new poems, "Attempt Collection".
His major works include: "Collected Works of Hu Shi", "Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy", "History of Vernacular Literature", etc. "My Mother" Stylistic Knowledge: Biography and Autobiography: Biography refers to the genre of articles that record the life events of characters, which can be divided into autobiography and other biography.
A self-narrative of one’s life is called an autobiography; one written by someone else is called a biography. When writing an autobiography, attention should be paid to authenticity, completeness, and emphasis on key points.
Understanding of the title: Central content: This article is a review of the author's life history in middle age. Through affectionately recalling his childhood to adolescence, how he grew up under the strict requirements and deep care of his mother. These few things express the mother's incomparable deep love and excellent qualities for her son, and express her memory and respect for her mother. 3. "My First Book".
Niu Han, a famous poet, was originally named Shi Chenghan. He is the author of poetry collections such as "Colorful Life" and "Motherland". Understanding of the title: "My First Book" refers to the elementary school textbook of special significance that the author used in his childhood, and also refers to the author's first lesson in life.
The author uses this as a clue to recall the painful reading life in his childhood. Central content: This article describes the story of "my" first book. It has an unusual experience and is the real first book in "my" life.
Through this first book, the author eulogizes the true feelings of the world and expresses his deep understanding and unique insights into the suffering life. It reflects the suffering life in rural China at the beginning of the 20th century and the human warmth and joy of life in the suffering life.
4. "Leo Tolstoy". Stefan Zweig, Austrian writer and critic.
His main achievements are in literary biography and novel creation. The novel "Confusion of Feelings" is internationally famous, and Gorky called him "a first-class artist".
Understanding of the title: Leo Tolstoy was the greatest Russian writer of the 19th century and a critical realist writer. This article is selected from "Three Writers".
Central content: This article is a "portrait" of Tolstoy. The author not only shows us Tolstoy's unique appearance characteristics, but also reveals to us his profound and outstanding spiritual world. It shows the nobility of his soul. 5. "Reshaping Life".
Helen Keller, American female writer, educator, and social activist. (A blind, deaf-mute, self-improvement, overcame huge difficulties to complete college, and at the same time devoted herself to social activities to rescue disabled children, protect women's rights, and fight for racial equality.
Won the Presidential Medal of Freedom.) Main works There are "If You Give Me Three Days of Light" and so on.
The famous writer Mark Twain once said: Two great figures appeared in the 19th century, one was Napoleon and the other was Helen Keller. Understanding of the title of the article: "Reshape Life" in the article means "the light of love shines on me", which means that Miss Sullivan gave "me" a new life path, enabling "me" to get out of the darkness, gain new knowledge, and understand nature. , got to know the society and was full of love for life.
Central content: This article describes Teacher Sullivan’s superb educational art. It also describes the author’s eagerness to seek knowledge and his difficult and pleasant life experiences, and expresses the author’s gratitude and respect for Teacher Sullivan. Feelings. 6. "Snow".
Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, published "The Diary of a Madman", the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature, laying the foundation for the New Literature Movement. His major works include the novel collection "Scream" and "Wandering", the collection of essays "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk", etc.
Stylistic knowledge: Prose poetry: Prose poetry is a literary genre, a poem written in the form of prose, and has the characteristics of both prose and poetry. It has the general characteristics of prose, but is more concise than prose language and uses more symbols, hints and other techniques.
Central content: This article gives a vivid and detailed description of the snow in Jiangnan and the snow in Shuofang. Through comparison, it expresses such an emotion: the snow in the south of the Yangtze River is beautiful and peaceful, which is certainly popular; but the sublime beauty should be like the snow in the north, which dares to face the bleak life, so that life can be sublimated in the tragic battle. .
7. "Ode to Thunder and Lightning". Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was born in Leshan, Sichuan.
An outstanding modern writer, paleographer and historian. The collection of poems "Goddess" became the foundation of new Chinese poetry.
Understanding of the title: This article is the second scene of the fifth act in Guo Moruo's historical drama "Qu Yuan", which is the final part of the whole play. Central content: This article describes Qu Yuan's inner monologue of praising wind, thunder, and lightning and angrily criticizing gods, creating an image of a politician and poet with deep patriotism and heroic fighting spirit, thereby showing the author's hatred The noble sentiments and lofty ideals of darkness, yearning for light, loyalty to the motherland, and love for the people.
(This poem integrates Qu Yuan with wind, thunder and lightning, achieving the state of assimilation of things and myself, showing the power of pursuing light and destroying darkness, making Qu Yuan's image the embodiment of light and justice, and shaping the immortality of the world. The image of a patriot.) 8. "Two Essays".
Ba Jin, whose original name was Li Yaotang, also named Fu Gan, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. Famous modern and contemporary writers.
Her debut novel "Destruction", her main works include "The Torrent Trilogy" ("Home", "Spring" and "Autumn"), and the "Love Trilogy" ("Fog", "Rain" and "Electricity"). "") and other medium-length novels, published novel collections such as "Revenge", "General", "Gods, Ghosts and Humans" and prose collections such as "Sea Travels", "Resurrecting Grass", "Dragon, Tiger and Dog", after the "Cultural Revolution" The publication of "Random Thoughts" aroused great repercussions. Understanding of the title: "Sun" and "Moon" have been symbols of light and hope since ancient times.
5. Requesting documents: Eighth Grade Chinese Review Plan
Eighth Grade (Part Two) Final Chinese Review Plan
This semester is coming to an end. In order to do a good job in the next Staged review enables students to achieve good results in the quality inspection. The following review plan is specially formulated:
1. Review content (basis)
People's Education Press eighth grade (Part 2) All content learned
2. Review purpose:
To consolidate the Chinese knowledge learned this semester, strengthen practice, improve Chinese ability, and strive to achieve good results in the final quality inspection.
3. Review summary:
1. Accumulation and use of language
2. Modern Chinese reading
3. Classical Chinese and ancient poetry Reading
4. Composition review
5. Classical Chinese essay exercises
4. Review key points:
1. Pay attention to identifying glyphs and orthography Pronunciation, interpretation of word meaning, and understanding of the meaning of specific sentences in specific contexts. Master relevant literary knowledge.
2. Perceive the text as a whole, understand the content and writing features, and understand the author’s thoughts and feelings
3. Review classical Chinese, focusing on reading aloud, reciting, and dictating. Master and accumulate some classical Chinese words, understand the main idea of ??the article, and be able to translate some key classical Chinese articles.
4. Learn to write propositions, combine students, select typical materials for composition, and learn to use learned words and writing skills.
5. Review Difficulties
1. The meaning of key sentences in the original text.
2. Understand the purpose of ancient poetry.
3. Understand the meaning of classical Chinese words.
4. The idea of ??selecting materials for the composition
6. Class time division:
The first stage: June 19th to June 24th to review the fifth and sixth units of ancient prose part, and do and speak related exercise papers, and do a good job in memorizing ancient poems. (Monthly exam)
The second stage: monthly exam review, review time: June 25th to June 30th, in addition to review of monthly exam papers, review of modern literature, namely 1, 2, 3, 4 unit and conduct appropriate composition exercises.
7. The specific review content and time arrangement are as follows:
Time content
June 19th to 24th, the fifth and sixth units of the classical Chinese part
June 25th monthly examination paper, review the content of the first unit
Wednesday
June 26th review the content of the second unit
Thursday
June 27 Review of Units 3 and 4
Friday