We will introduce the "Five Days of Peace" to you in detail from the following aspects:
First, the full text of "Feng He Sheng Zhi sent Shang Guogong to Shuofang" Click here to view the details of "Feng He Sheng Zhi sent Shang Guogong to Shuofang"
Zongchen has a levy, and the temple is a truce.
There are three seats in heaven, and people become a city of thousands of troops.
South of the new moon, the leather falls, and the right side of the river is temporarily lifted.
Pet tin from the fairy banned, Guanghua out of Han Jing.
The mountains and rivers are diligent and far away, and the original emperor loves them.
Sing for playing the piano, and write the name of the sword.
Hearing the sound of the wind, the six counties fell, and the day was five rongping.
Fu Shan fell ill again, leaving the harem for illness.
Zhong Songxuan expected that it was difficult to swallow.
My husband recalled the sound of shoes when four horses came in.
Second, appreciate
This poem can be divided into two parts. The first part mainly talks about the historical background of the border patrol, saying that the southern Ge and the right side of the river temporarily raised Jing, indicating that the court sent Yan Gong to patrol the border because of the border war. At the same time, "the worship of immortals, brilliance", wrote what Zhang said when he left Beijing. In fact, the appointment of Zhang Shuo as the Special Envoy for Shuofang is, to put it bluntly, demotion. The author wrote the demotion so brilliantly, for one thing, because dissatisfaction should not be revealed in the poem, and for another, it was a relief to his friends. The second half mainly praises Zhang's political talents and expects his achievements. "Seeing the wind and falling to six counties, making peace with Japan" vividly illustrates Zhang's ability to govern the frontier. "Fu Shan should be able to recover from illness, and the harem should recover." Take Zhong, He as an example. Zhong He was an outstanding assistant minister in ancient times, which fully reflected the author's admiration for Zhang. It is a great encouragement for Zhang to say that "My King" also looks forward to Zhang's early triumph.
There is also a noteworthy place in this poem, that is, Zhang Jiuling's insinuation of Tang Xuanzong's bellicose heart. At that time, the farewell poems included "Three armies in New Moon, Three armies in New Moon, Four armies in Rong Xing" and "Ge Jianjing in the wilderness", which indicated that he wanted to throw his weight around and conquer the frontier. Other ministers in Zhang Jiuling at the same time wrote poems for peace, mostly following Xuanzong's wishes and praising the imperial court for starting a war. Zhang Jiuling's poem begins with "I have a levy, and there is a truce in the temple", pointing out that the purpose of the court's war is not the war itself, but to stop it. In view of the fact that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was still at war, Zhang Jiuling hoped to understand the emperor's willingness to fight through irony and admonition. This is really rare under the background of "Kaiyuan Shengshi".
Third, Zhang Jiuling's other poems.
Experience, look at the moon and think far away, experience, see Lushan Waterfall at the mouth of the lake, experience. Fourth, the background
In April of the lunar calendar in 722 AD (the tenth year of Kaiyuan), Duke Yan of the Tang Dynasty said that he was the first Northern Expedition to patrol the border. Zhang Jiuling's poems are one of those given to him by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) notes
Zongchen: a famous minister admired by the world.
The emperor's strategy. The court's strategy is to stop fighting.
Three stations: three public. In the Tang Dynasty, Tai Wei, Situ and Sikong were called the Three Fairs. Although they have no real power, they are the highest titles of ministers.
Shuonan: refers to the south of Shuofang.
Yan, stop, stop; Leather armor refers to the armor worn by soldiers, meaning soldiers. Yan Ge, stop the war.
River right: Hexi. Refers to the area west of the Yellow River, equivalent to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Gansu Province.
Yang Jing: It refers to the occurrence of war.
Pet jar: a gift.
Immortal prohibition: refers to the palace. Because of the strict guard, the liegeman is not allowed to go in and out at will, so it is called.
Guanghua: Brilliant.
Han Jing: This refers to Chang 'an.
Yuanji: Guangping low wetland refers to all parts of Shuofang.
Me: Santo.
Singing for playing the piano: Selected Notes on Ancient Poetry in Ningxia is called Advocating Playing the Piano, which is revised according to other versions.
Six counties in Wenfeng: Six counties originally referred to Longxi, Tianshui, Anding, Beidi, Shang Jun, Xihe and generally referred to the northwest. v，v。
Five honors: namely, five soldiers, which refer to bows and arrows, spears, spears and halberds. This refers to war.
Fu Shan: Zhong assisted Zhongxing when he was a scholar. This refers to what Zhang said.
Liu Hou: the title of Sean, a hero in the early Han Dynasty. This also refers to Zhang Shuo. Use allusions. Song Zhong, chime. Spin, soon.
Difficult to eat: rice refers to a sleeping mat and is extended to a place to sleep.
Mu Si: The title of The Book of Songs Xiaoya. Often used to express the return of the meritorious minister.
Jun: It refers to the emperor.
Footsteps: Footsteps.
Poetry of the same dynasty
Sangu's Family, Warm Dishes, Farewell to Xu Kan, Mourning Poems, Jia Dao's Tomb Inscription, Tiantai Temple Couplet, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memory of Jiangnan, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Ode to Mujiang.
Click here to see more detailed information about Fenghe Imperial edict sending Shang Guogong to Shuofang.