1. How do you set the key points and difficulties in teaching?
Reference answer
The poem "Send Two Ambassadors to Anxi" was written by Wang Wei when he sent his friends to the northwest frontier. Later, he composed music for musicians, and it was named "Three Layers of Yangguan". Yuan Er was ordered to send an envoy to Anxi Baofu, and Wang Wei went to Weicheng to bid farewell and wrote this poem. This poem expresses Wang Wei's sincere nostalgia for his friends through his detailed description of the surrounding scenery, such as the homophonic "Liu" and "Liu". Grade five students have a preliminary perception and understanding of poetry, and can gradually understand the emotions in poetry. However, due to the limitation of life experience, there is a problem of insufficient understanding, which requires the guidance of teachers. Therefore, according to the content of this course, the requirements of curriculum standards and the characteristics of students, I have determined the following teaching objectives:
(1) Read the text with emotion and correctly understand the words "Anxi" and "Yangguan".
(2) Through the learning mode of "independence, cooperation and inquiry", we can understand the general idea of poetry and master the content of poetry.
(3) Understand the author's feelings of sending friends and learn to cherish friendship.
Determine the key and difficult points of this course:
Key points: through the learning mode of "independence, cooperation and inquiry", we can understand the general idea of poetry and master the content of poetry.
Difficulties: Understand the author's feelings of sending friends, and learn to cherish friendship.
That's all my answer. Thank you, examiner.
2. Briefly introduce the author Wang Wei.
Reference answer
Wang Wei, a Mozi, was an idyllic poet and painter in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Because they believe in Buddhism, they are called "Shi Fo". As a representative of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei's important poems include Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. Wang Wei had political ambitions when he was young, but later he was influenced by the political situation and turned to Buddhism. Therefore, most of his poems are pastoral poems far away from the secular and secluded in the mountains, and their poetic style is natural and fresh, full of Zen. Wang Wei is proficient in Buddhism and is greatly influenced by Zen. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti Jing, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and ci. Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are all famous, versatile and proficient in music. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". Su Shi commented on Wang Wei: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. "
That's all for my answer, thank you, examiner!
3. How are your blackboard books designed? What is the reason for this design?
Reference answer
My blackboard design is:
At first, the title and author of this lesson were selected. Images such as "morning rain", "willow", "guest house" and "wine" are extracted from the poem, which not only points out that the weather and time are morning rain, but also points out that the main content of the poem is to bid farewell to friends, and the story takes place in the guest house, and finally ends with "old friend", which highlights the poet's reluctance to friends. The overall image is distinct and prominent, and the emotions are simple and clear. The blackboard writing is neat and focused. It can attract students' attention and is beneficial to students' understanding and memory.
That's all my answer. Thank you, examiner.
Please briefly talk about your understanding of this poem.
Reference answer
This poem describes a very common parting. It has no special background, and some are deep feelings of parting. Therefore, it was suitable for most farewell parties, and was later incorporated into Yuefu, becoming a popular and enduring song.
The first two sentences of the poem clearly depict spring scenery and imply parting. Among them, "Liu" and "Liu" are not only homophonic, but also a symbol of parting. "Light Dust" and "Hostel" also hinted at the purpose of this trip and cleverly pointed out the time, place and environment of farewell. The last two paragraphs make it clear that the theme is farewell dinner with wine, and the poet expresses his deep affection for his friends by persuading him to drink.
5. The poetic style of Wang Wei's poems.
Reference answer
Wang Wei's poems are mostly idyllic, depicting natural beauty and feeling of seclusion in the mountains. Or quiet, or bleak weather, or lonely and deserted, showing the poet's indifferent and single-minded thoughts and feelings towards Buddha. Coupled with superb artistic skills, it is highly respected by future generations. In Wang Wei's poems, such as Farewell and Frontier fortress, there are often beautiful sentences about scenery, such as "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen" ("The Frontier fortress").
Wang Wei is a representative of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He inherited and carried forward the landscape poems initiated by Xie Lingyun, and was unique, which made the achievements of landscape pastoral poems reach the peak and occupied an important position in the history of China poetry. His feeling of natural beauty is unique and meticulous. His landscapes are full of charm, slightly exaggerated, long in artistic conception, bright in color and well painted. He combines static and dynamic scenery and is good at showing the changes of natural light, color and sound in detail. His landscape poems are short in length, exquisite in language and soothing in syllables, which are suitable for expressing quiet scenery and comfortable mood.
Wang Wei also has excellent works in other aspects. Some reflect the life of the army and the frontier fortress, some show chivalry, and some expose the shortcomings of the times. Some small poems that bid farewell to relatives and friends and write about daily life, such as Farewell to Yuan Er Ambassadors, Acacia, Thinking of Shandong Brothers in the Mountain, Farewell to Shen Zifu's Return to Jiangdong, have been handed down from generation to generation.
That's all for my answer, thank you, examiner!
About the reply message of primary school Chinese teacher qualification certificate: "Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi", that's enough. I hope everyone can prepare for the above questions, know the interview points of teacher qualification certificate in advance, and make necessary preparations in advance to ensure the success of the exam!