Introduction:
This is a simple five-character poem, mainly about rural scenery. Its original text is as follows:
Nobuyuki Nobuyuki
Wang Wei
After the rain, the new clear sky is particularly open, and the vision is open without any fog and dust.
The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.
The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge.
It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.
Central idea:
This poem expresses the poet's love for nature and his attachment to the countryside.
Translation:
After the rain, sunny Yuan Ye looks particularly empty.
You can't see any fog and dust as far as you can see.
The gatehouse of the outer city is near the ferry terminal.
The green trees on the edge of the village connect the estuary.
The silvery white river sparkles, making the outside of the field particularly bright.
The green peak suddenly appeared behind the ridge.
It is the busy farming season, and there are no idle people.
The farmers are all busy in the fields.
Background:
After forty years old, Wang Wei's attitude towards life has changed obviously, leading a special life as both an official and a hermit, and concentrated on creating a large number of famous works with pastoral landscapes as their life scenes. Poems on this theme are often famous for five words, especially five laws, which represent the most important characteristics and achievements of Wang Wei's poems. He wrote about the leisure and tranquility of the countryside, such as the farmhouse on the Wei River, the pastoral in spring, the new sunny outlook, my letter to Pei Di from my cabin in Wangchuan, and the pastoral music. With simple and fresh pen and ink, he described the beautiful rural daily scenery, the ordinary life of farmers day after day and his indifferent mood of enjoying himself, and entrusted his life ideal of transcending the secular and returning to nature.
Explanation of words:
Sunny: Chu Qing. Wild hope: look at the fields.
Extreme: looking at the distance with tired eyes. Atmospheric scale: fog and dust; Atmosphere, fog and cloud gas; Dirty, filthy, filthy
National gate: the gate of the outer city. Guo: Outer city.
White water outside the field: the running water outside the ridge shines in the sun.
Busy farming month: busy farming season.
Dump the family: the whole family goes out. Nanmu: Working in a foreign country. Thing: verb, engage in. Nanmu: What is the Book of Songs? Is it suitable for nanmu today, or awkward or awkward? Farming and sowing in the fields in the south, nanmu later became synonymous with farmland.
Appreciate:
The first link? Yuanye Kuang? And then what? No atmospheric scale? Six words mean that the air is particularly fresh and clean, and there is no dust. Yuan Ye is particularly open and wide. Because of the accurate grasp and vivid reappearance of the environmental characteristics, readers were immediately introduced to sunny Yuan Ye after the rain, looking out into the distance with poets and breathing fresh and humid air together.
Poets in Zhuan Xu look around the countryside: in the distance, the gate house of the outer city is near the ferry by the river; Nearby, you can see the green trees on the edge of the village next to Xiaoxikou. It is a natural transition from always writing about new sunshine and open Yuan Ye to writing about the scenery around the countryside. Because the air is clean, it has increased? Hope? Only transparency and far-reaching degree can we see the country gate, tile head, village tree and Xikou so clearly. So the scenery written in this couplet is still a new sunny scene after the rain. Necklaces are the most wonderful: outside the fields, streams and rivers are shining with silver light; Behind the mountain, the green peaks stand abruptly. From the last sentence? White? Word sum? Ming? Words, very accurately show that water rises after rain, sunny days reflect light, and rivers and streams are brighter than usual; Late? Bi? Word sum? Out? Words, but also very realistic description of the rain washed away the distant mountains, especially green, fresh air after the rain, mountains can be superimposed. These two pictures. They are closely related to the sunny weather after rain, so they are vivid, concrete and lifelike. They are dynamic, beautiful and full of vitality in the overall static state, which is by no means a general description of the scenery.
Tail joint? Although there are no idle people in the farming month, it is only a nominal sum, but it has added infinite business to Yuan Ye, making people feel warm and cheerful during the busy farming season and breathing the rich life atmosphere in the countryside. This stroke not only enriches the life content of the poem, but also brings the whole painting in this poem to life because of the dynamic and static background.
Posterity evaluation:
1, comments by Chen Yiqi, a famous writer in China:? This poem describes the rural scenery in early summer, with distinct levels and beautiful artistic conception. It really looks like a beautiful landscape painting. ?
2, Yuan Xingpei' Outline of China Literature History'. White water? The two sentences combine the close-range and the distant view into a picture with a strong sense of hierarchy. The water is bright, the peaks are green, and the contrast between light and color is also very harmonious. ?
About the author:
Wang Wei (70 1 year -76 1 year, 699? 76 1 year), Han nationality, born in Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty, born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Moshu". Wang Youcheng? In the early years, I believed in channels, but later, because of social attacks, I completely Zen. There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. Wang Wei, also known as Meng Haoran, studied Buddhism and Taoism and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. Wang Meng? . ,
Su Shi's evaluation of it is: poetry is like charm, with pictures in it; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. ?
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