The content of the proposal report generally includes: title, argument basis (the purpose and significance of the graduation thesis topic, domestic and foreign research status), research plan (research objectives, research content, research methods, research process, plan Key problems to be solved and innovation points), condition analysis (instruments and equipment, collaborative units and division of labor, staffing), etc.
1. The title is a high-level summary of the central idea of ??the graduation thesis. The requirements are:
①Accurate and standardized. The research questions must be accurately summarized, reflecting the depth and breadth of the research, the nature of the research, and the basic requirements of experimental research—processing factors, subjects, experimental effects, etc. The use of words and sentences must be scientific and standardized.
②Simple. It should be expressed in as few words as possible, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters.
2. The basis for the argument should be considered in the proposal report:
①? The purpose and significance of the topic selection, that is, answer why the research is necessary, explain the value of the research and the required background. Generally speaking, we first talk about practical needs - derive the practical significance of the research from existing problems, and then talk about theoretical and academic value. It needs to be specific, objective and targeted, focusing on the basis of data analysis and the needs of the development of the era, region or unit. Avoid empty slogans.
② The current research status at home and abroad, that is, the literature review, must be based on literature review. The literature reviewed should be related to the research problem, but should not be too limited. If it has nothing to do with the problem, it will be scattered endlessly; if it is too limited, it violates the principles of interdisciplinary and permeability, narrowing the vision and suffocating thinking.
The so-called "synthesis" of a review means synthesis, which is a synthesis of the research overview of a certain subject field in a certain period; "narration" is not more about narrative, but review and review, that is, it must have the author himself unique insights.
We must pay attention to analysis and research, be good at discovering problems, and highlight the position, advantages and breakthrough points of the topic in the current research; we must abandon bias and it is an obvious mistake not to cite opinions that are contrary to the instructor's and my own opinions. . In addition to opinions, the object of the review can also be materials and methods.
In addition, the main references cited in the literature review should be recorded. On the one hand, it can reflect the true basis of the author's argument, and on the other hand, it also respects the creative work of the original author.
3. The following should be considered in the proposal report of the research plan:
①The research process. The entire research must be arranged in time and sequence in stages. The start and end time of each stage, the corresponding research content and results must be clearly defined, and there must be no interruption between stages to ensure the continuity of the research process.
②Key issues to be solved. It is necessary to have accurate and scientific estimates and judgments on the most important and fundamental key difficulties and problems that may be encountered, and to adopt feasible solutions and measures.
4. Condition analysis highlights the advantages of material conditions such as instruments and equipment. Clarify the collaborative units and division of labor. The division of labor must be reasonable and their respective tasks and responsibilities clear. At the same time, attention must be paid to the close cooperation of all personnel. It is advocated to establish a mentor group. The selection of mentor group members should fully consider the actual needs of the research project and be based on the complementarity of knowledge structures.
Extended information:
Notes on writing the proposal report:
1. Approval of the title of the project. The first is to see whether the name expression is accurate and standardized. To be precise, the name of the topic must clearly explain what the problem of the topic is and what the object of the research is. Standardization means that the words and sentence patterns used must be standardized and scientific. Specious words should not be used, and slogan-like and conclusion-type sentence patterns should not be used. Second, it depends on whether the name is concise and not too long. If possible, try not to use any words.
2. Find research basis. The policy basis, theoretical basis and practical basis are sufficient, appropriate and accurate.
3. Analysis and research background The realistic background and historical background must be clear and consistent with reality.
4. Novelty research status: Research status and problem comments of units; domestic research status; foreign research status. Use book inspection and online inspection methods.
5. Demonstrate the value of research: theoretical value; practical value; application value; scientific value; reform value.
6. Explain the significance of the research, which has practical significance; historical significance; practical significance; and methodological significance.
7. Define core concepts. It is to elaborate on the concepts, meanings, essences and connections of keywords and related words.
8. Improve the research design. Determine research procedures; propose research hypotheses; determine research objectives; propose research measures; implement research content; provide research methods; divide research stages; identify researchers; predict the effects of research results; establish research organizations; plan research management; analyze the guarantee of planned research .
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Project Proposal