1, nostalgic empty songs and flute fu, going to the countryside is like a rotten ke. -"The First Meeting of Appreciating Lotte Yangzhou" by Liu Yuxi
Appreciation: These two poems use two allusions. The first is Wendy Fu, which refers to Xiang embroidery's Thinking of Old Fu in the late Cao Wei period. Xiang embroidery was friends with Ji Kang and Lu An, who were killed by Sima Shi. When Xiangxiu passed by their former residence, she heard her neighbors playing flutes, and her voice was "bold". Xiang embroidery sighed and wrote "Thinking of the Old" to express her nostalgia for Ji Kang and Lu An.
The other is "Rotten Coleman". According to the story, Jin Wang Jinshan cut wood. Seeing two boys playing chess, he watched the game and found that the "Ke" in his hand was rotten. When Wang Zhi went down the mountain and returned to the village, he realized that one hundred years had passed and all his contemporaries had died.
The sentence of "nostalgia for the past" expresses the poet's mourning for the dead comrade-in-arms Wang, and the sentence of "arrival at home" expresses the poet's sigh over the passage of time and personnel changes. Appropriate allusions and deep feelings.
2. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. -"Jinse" Author: Li Shangyin
Appreciation: Li Shangyin skillfully designed the words "Xiao" and "Fan" with the allusion of "Zhuang Sheng dreams of butterflies". That deep joy metaphor can't be expressed in words.
The poet's exquisite words endow allusions with a new philosophy of happiness, which makes readers feel deeply about things and deeply understand them. It shows that the poet has made unremitting pursuit of the indivisible ideal, but he has no choice but to fight for power. He is in a dilemma and bullied, but he will never succeed. In the end, it was just a tragic dream.
I sit here and watch a fisherman throw like a fish. -"Dongting Lake Message to Premier Zhang" Author: Meng Haoran
Appreciation: "angler" refers to the person in power at that time, actually for the sake of Prime Minister Zhang. In these two poems, the poet skillfully used the old saying "Better retire and build a net" (Huai Nan Zi said Xun Lin), which is another innovation. And "fishing" also happens to take care of the "lake", so there is no trace, but it is not difficult to understand his mood of asking for quotations.