Introduction:
The title means that the thatched cottage has been built, and it also means that Du Fu, a great poet who has been wandering for a long time, finally has a place to live. Its original text is as follows:
Tang Cheng
Du Fu
The back of Tang Guo has become the shadow of white grass, and the riverside is a familiar green suburb.
Castanopsis kawakamii forest prevents the sun from singing wind leaves and cage bamboo smoke drops.
General Fei, counting the children for the time being, frequently talked about the new nest.
Others make more mistakes than others, and they are lazy and have no intention of joking.
Interpretation of Cheng Tang Du Fu's Ci:
(1) Hall, namely? Caotang? . It's done.
(2) carry the country and carry the battlements. Caotang is located in Lisan, southwest of Chengdu, so it is called Northland. Shaded imperata, covered with thatch.
(3) The guild hall is on Huanhuaxi, which is very close to Jinjiang, so it is called Jiang. There is no road by the river, and because there is a winding road between the camp thatched cottage and the boundary river, the boundary river road is familiar. Mature, mature. Overlooking the green suburbs, facing the suburbs. The hall has a high potential, so the word V is used. The scenes and materials used to write two sentences.
(4) This sentence is about the beauty of bamboo and wood in a thatched cottage. Shun said: the leaves of alder prevent the sun from singing the wind; The tip of the cage bamboo and the dripping smoke. Shu people call big bamboo cages bamboo.
5] These two sentences are about the bird's comfort in the thatched cottage. Will: Leadership. Luo Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu says:? Poetry is still thriving. Traveler, because of the feeling of things, the words are here, but the meaning is there. The same is true if it is not a declaration of comparative empowerment. Therefore, it is more prosperous than fu, but not prosperous. ? For the time being, I will stop Wu's flying and talk about the new nest that the swallows have settled in frequently. Because birds fly, I like to live in the house with my young, and the fun is similar. So is this ratio. Also xing also. ?
[6] Yang Xiong was a great fu master at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. His home is in the southwest corner of Chengdu Shaocheng. Cao Xuantang? . Yang Xiong tasted "Xuan Jing", and some people laughed at him, so he wrote an article "Laughing with Laughter". Yang Xiong Shu people can die in Shu, Du Fu is only alive temporarily (he once wrote a poem:? That old Shu in my life? Immortality will belong to Qin! ? ), so? Wrong proportion? . But I don't want to write an article like Yang Xiong to show my ideas.
Cheng Tang Du Fu background:
Du Fu came to Chengdu at the end of 759 (the second year of Tang Suzong) and built a thatched cottage near Baihuatan North and Wan Li Bridge. After two or three months, the next spring, the thatched cottage was built. This poem was written at that time.
The main thoughts of Cheng Tang Du Fu;
It mainly describes the scenery of the thatched cottage built by the author and the mood of settling in the thatched cottage.
Tang Cheng translated Du Fu:
not have
Appreciation of Cheng Tang Du Fu:
The first two sentences of the poem outline the orientation of the thatched cottage from the environmental background. The middle four sentences describe the scenery of the thatched cottage itself, and through the description of natural scenery, the poet's life and mood when he first settled in his new house after the war are vividly expressed in detail.
? Is the forest blocking the sun? 、? Cage bamboo and cigarettes? Write about the beauty of thatched cottage. It is hidden in the depths of the jungle, unable to penetrate the strong sunlight, as if there is a layer of desert smoke hanging over it. ? Sing the wind leaves? ,? Exposed tip? , is it? Ye Yinfeng? ,? Sharp dew? Inverted text. Say? Yin? , say? Descending? , the voice is very small. Even this tiny voice can be detected, which shows the tranquility of the poet's life; He appreciates and appreciates the scenery of the thatched cottage, and his mood is completely integrated with the scenery of the thatched cottage. Therefore, in his eyes, Wu speaks with deep feelings. ? Grounded for a period of time, counted children, and frequently came to Ru Yan to nest? , Luo Dajing "He Lu" said these two words? Beggars' Sect, because of the flying swallow language, is similar to their own home and has similar fun. Is this better than that? . The poet understood the dynamics of birds through his own joy. What was he like before that? Go around the tree three times without branches? Like the black magpie, I took my children between Guanlong and then drifted here. After the success of the thatched cottage, not only the family had a place to live, but also the birds had their own place. The birds in Ji Xiang and the swallows in the nest are also happy with the poet. Poems describing landscapes often contain the meaning of comparison, which is one of the characteristics of Du Fu's poems. However, the thatched cottage where Du Fu lived was different from Tao Yuanming's secluded countryside. Du Fu came to Chengdu to avoid chaos. When he first came to Chengdu, he was pregnant? Faithful and at a loss, he glanced sideways at Chuan Liang. Birds return at night, and the Central Plains is vast? Random thoughts on the journey (Chengdu Fu); Until later, he also said: this old Shu state will return to Qin when it dies. ? Therefore, the construction of the thatched cottage is only a resting place in the arduous journey of being displaced, not a dying hometown. In this sense, although the new house is initially settled and the scenery is pleasant, there is always a feeling of hesitation and sadness in a quiet and happy mood. ? See things from me, so everything is my color. ? (Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth") This complex and subtle contradictory psychological state, through? Temporarily stop flying to Ukraine? what's up Temporary? The word is revealed a little.
Tail joint? Others are more wrong than Yang Xiongjia, lazy and have no intention to write "laugh"? There are two meanings. Yang Xionglou, also known as Caoxuan Hall, is located in the southwest corner of Shaocheng, Chengdu, and is geographically related to Du Fu's Huanhuacao Hall. Du Fu's quiet and lonely life in Huanhuacaotang is related to Zuo Si's poem "Ode to History". Lonely Yangzi's house, there is no room at the door? The situation is similar. Yang Xiong once wrote a book behind closed doors, writing his "Tai Xuan" and imitating the Book of Changes, hence the name Cao Xuantang. Du Fu first arrived in Chengdu and lived in Huanhuaxi Temple. Gao Shi sent him a poem saying: Preaching and teaching to solve doubts, poetry and books are self-discussion. ? Cao Xuan has finished today, so what is there to say after that? ? (Addendum to Toure) Take him and Yang Xiong to write Taixuan; But his answer is:? The grass is mysterious, I dare say, and Fu is almost the same. ? This poem says that the thatched cottage can't compare with Yang Xiong's house, which also means that he didn't write such a great work as Tai Xuan like Yang Xiong. This meaning can be confirmed by the poem about Gao Shi mentioned above. This is a ... In Laughing and Raging, Yang Xiong boasted that he wrote Taixuan behind closed doors, explaining the way of sages, and had no intention of becoming rich and famous. In fact, he wrote this article "Xiechao" to vent his dissatisfaction with his career. Du Fu just regarded this thatched cottage as a place to drag out an ignoble existence, which was different from Yang Xiong's mood in Cao Xuantang, so he was too lazy to complain in the style of "laughing and cursing". This is the second meaning.
Poetry began with the establishment of thatched cottage; Write a scene in the middle with? Yuyan new nest? As a pulse; Finally, from things to people, I returned to the thatched cottage and pointed out my life experience. ? Tang Cheng? what's up Don? And then what? Is it worse than the house in Yang Xiong? what's up House? Echo from afar. Wonderful closing, no trace.
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
Cheng Tang's answer to Du Fu's poetry appreciation is here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
Funny riddles, brain teasers, greetings, daily surprises, and college entrance examinations! You can experience it by scanning the WeChat QR code or adding a micro signal: Miyu _88!