"When will the bright moon come?" It was written by Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, at the Mid-Autumn Festival in Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) on 1076 (the ninth year of Xining in Song Shenzong). Original text:
When will there be a bright moon?
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Translation:
When did the bright moon begin to exist? I picked up my glass and asked the distant sky. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?
I want to go back to the sky with the wind, and I'm worried that the beautiful jade buildings are too high for me to stand the cold.
Get up and dance and enjoy your clear shadow in the moonlight. The moon palace is nothing like on the earth.
The moon turned the scarlet pavilion and hung low on the window to look after herself who was not sleepy.
Mingyue shouldn't have any resentment against people, but why is it always round when people leave?
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has changed from sunny to sunny, which is difficult to be comprehensive from ancient times to now.
I hope people can stay together for a long time, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the beautiful moon together.
Extended data:
Creative background:
This word was written by the author (AD 1076) of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Xining, Song Shenzong, when he was in Mizhou. Su Shi once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official. In the seventh year of Xining (AD 1074), Su Shi was transferred to Mizhou.
After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in A.D. 1076, the poet was filled with emotion in the face of a bright moon, so he wrote this famous article with a pen.
Appreciate:
At the beginning of the word, it says, "When will there be a bright moon? Ask the sky for wine. " This wine asks heaven, and the preface of the word is "drunk, drunk." It has played an echo effect. Su Shi likes drinking very much, which is often shown in his poems.
He once said: "I have something good in my chest, and I am open to painting at once." In other words, wine can paralyze people's feelings and play a role in drowning their worries. Moreover, the bright moon here is not the usual bright moon, but the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people are not normal.
He's a drunk. Su Shi brought this situation in from the beginning, expressing his extraordinary boldness of vision in raising a glass to ask for heaven on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival. The next question, "I don't know the heavenly palace, what year is tonight", is the content to be asked in Ask Heaven for Wine.
The pursuit and praise of the bright moon has gone further. Su Shi wanted to take the wind to see the Moon Palace, but he was afraid that the atmosphere there was too bleak to resist the biting cold. Going home with the wind shows Su Shi's dissatisfaction with the world.
And "coming back" seems to indicate that he originally came from the Moon Palace, but lived on the earth for a while. "Dancing for shadows is like being on the earth?" Very closely related to the above, the author dances in the moonlight and the shadow swings with it.
This is a turning point. From being tired of the world to liking it, ups and downs are reasonable. In the process of enjoying the moon, the poem expresses Su Shi's feelings of missing his loved ones, and "turning to Zhuge to come home" is because of the rotation of the bright moon.
The shadow has also changed shape, which must be the result of long-term observation, echoing the next sentence, "I can't sleep." However, Sleepless and Watching the Moon are very corresponding, which causes the author's grief that he can't reunite with his relatives.
This caused the author to stay awake all night. After the emotion of missing relatives became the theme, the author's feelings about Mid-Autumn Festival also changed to a certain extent, which played an empathetic role. The following "there should be no hate, why does it take so long?" No longer a description.
It's the author's lyric. Tang Guizhang mentioned in A Brief Interpretation of Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties that the full moon and people described in the two poems are not round, expressing the author's dissatisfaction with the bright moon, while the three poems in People Have changed the subject and lamented the impermanence of the world.
It also reflects the understanding of the bright moon. The analysis and explanation here are very accurate. Relatives can't get together, which has little to do with the bright moon, because of the bright moon. In this word, "circle" includes two meanings: First, the shape of the bright moon is round.
The other is the family reunion caused by the bright moon. Under the double meanings of full moon and full moon, it embodies the author's feeling that the full moon is not round, and it is precisely because of this turning point that the author's dissatisfaction with the bright moon has a basis.
It fully embodies the author's yearning for his loved ones. Later, the author defended the bright moon, which was actually the author's self-comfort, but the author's comfort was irrational, and he still linked the sunny feelings of the bright moon with human joys and sorrows.
It is believed that there is a positive correlation between the two, but in fact this positive correlation is irrational and only caused by the author's own emotional logic. Moreover, this is not only an exposition, but also a lyric, which combines lyric and intention at the end of the word.
"I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery for thousands of miles." In other words, since we can't have it both ways, we can only look at the world with an open mind. As long as people's feelings last, as long as they can see the same moon, it is impossible to be together.
Beautiful, too. In fact, this is the gathering of the author's feelings. From the dissatisfaction with the bright moon to the final change of feelings, one of them is relaxed and the rhythm is very orderly, which expresses the author's feelings incisively and vividly.