The first part of the accumulation and application (***20 points)
1. Write Chinese characters according to Chinese Pinyin. (4 points)
Coarse gu m: ng () qu è () jumps to sài () and clear mèi ().
There are two typos in the following two sentences. Please find them, fill them in the form and correct them. (4 points)
(1) The snow waves around are like the waves of the sea; The mountains are like crystal clear shaved dragon palaces; Snow walls are like dancing silver dragons. In the distance is the sea with purple fog.
The giant panda is an animal that everyone loves. Giant pandas like to play, and they are very awkward. Sometimes it stands upright and looks like a dance; Sometimes I sit on the grass with my back against a stone and chew bamboo branches leisurely: sometimes I curl up together and roll slowly and carelessly. ...
A mispronounced or misspelled character.
correct
3. Write the upper or lower sentences of the following poems silently, and write the names of the corresponding writers or works on the horizontal lines in brackets. (6 points)
(1) ruthless who hate, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Lu Guimeng, "Bai Lianhua")
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
③ The Lonely Goose of Du Fu by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) From a distance, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "Cicada")
4. "Shanghai World Expo" will be grandly opened in Shanghai, China on May 1 2065. The World Expo is the world's top event with the same reputation as the Olympic Games. The Expo will last 184 days, and it is expected that more than 200 countries and international organizations will participate. By then, the number of visitors to the Expo will reach 70 million. In order to let students know about the Shanghai World Expo, the school student union is going to hold a campus publicity week of "Entering the World Expo". As a member of the preparatory group, please complete the following tasks.
At the launching ceremony of publicity week, you should introduce the World Expo to your classmates. Please extract two main information from the following materials as the main points of your introduction. (4 points)
From early steam engines, trains and radios to modern computers, spaceships, genetic technology, and epoch-making materials in architectural history, such as the Crystal Palace and the Eiffel Tower, all mark the new achievements in the development of human civilization and are displayed and spread to the public with the help of the World Expo platform. 1893 The Chicago World Expo was described as an Expo that "changed the United States", and the United States has since embarked on the road of a world economic power. Japan has hosted five World Expos, which have become a booster for Japan's rapid economic development. According to experts' prediction, the Shanghai World Expo will play a direct role in China's industrial restructuring and high-tech development, and become a new engine for China's economic development.
Main information1:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Main information II: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please organize your own language and summarize the main contents of the following paragraph. (No more than 15 words, 2 points)
According to a report issued by the Scientific Committee on Health Risks of the European Commission, if you use Walkman 5 every week and listen to music at a high volume for more than 1 hour every day for five consecutive years, then 5% to 10% of users will face the danger of permanent deafness. In recent years, the sales of walkman, especially MP3, have soared in the EU, with about 50 million to/kloc-0.0 billion people, especially young people, using walkman. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the harm of walkman to human body and take measures to protect teenagers from the damage of walkman and other similar equipment.
Part II Reading Comprehension (50 points)
Read Donkeys in Guizhou and complete questions 6-9. (9 points)
There are no donkeys in Guizhou, but there are good people on board. At best, it's useless Let it go down the mountain. When the tiger saw it, he thought it was a monster and a god. Peeking through the Woods, getting closer, worrying, not knowing.
One day, the donkey barked, and the tiger was frightened and ran away, thinking that it had eaten itself. However, if you look at it, it doesn't make any difference. I learned its sound, and I was close to it, but I was afraid to fight. Come closer, stagger, jump, donkey is angry, hoof. The tiger was very happy and said, "Stop it!" " Because of the big jump, he broke his throat and tried his best.
6. Write idioms with the following additional words. The meaning of this word in idioms is required to be consistent with that in sentences. (2 points)
(1) A nosy person takes it aboard to enter () and (2) learn its voice ().
7. Translate the following sentence in modern Chinese: It's better to get closer. If you rush, the donkey will go into a rage and the hoof will. (2 points)
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. The story of "I am at my wit's end" has spread to this day and become a household idiom. Imitate the definition of the idiom "pulling out seedlings to promote growth" in modern Chinese and try to explain its meaning. (Requirements: The story should be briefly summarized in your own words, not translated in full. )
In ancient times, there was a man in the Song Dynasty who thought that the seedlings were growing too slowly, so he pulled them up one by one and went home and boasted, "I helped the seedlings grow today!" "His son heard about it. He went to the field and found Miao all dead (see Meng Zigong).
Sun Chou "). Later, it was a bad thing to go against the development law of things and be eager for success. (3 points)
The donkey is at the end of his wit _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ There is nothing he can do.
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This fable tells the story of a donkey being eaten by a tiger. Some people think that the tragedy of donkeys is inevitable; Others believe that the tragedy of donkeys can be completely avoided. What do you think of this? Please write down your opinions and reasons briefly. (2 points)
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Read the squirrel's excerpt and complete the question 10- 14. (10)
Squirrels are afraid of getting into the water. Some people say that when a squirrel crosses the water, it uses a piece of bark as a boat and its tail as a sail and rudder. Squirrels don't hibernate in winter like mountain rat. They are very alert. As long as someone touches the roots a little, they will run out of the nest, hide under the branches, or escape to other trees. Squirrels run and jump very briskly, always jumping forward, and sometimes even jumping. Their claws were so sharp and their movements were so agile that they climbed a very smooth tree in an instant. Squirrels cry loudly, more sharply than weasels. If you are annoyed by others, you will also make an unhappy hate sound.
(2) Squirrels' nests are generally built in branches, which are clean and warm. When they build a nest, they first move some small pieces of wood, mix them together, and then braid them with some dry moss; Then squeeze the moss tightly and flatten it, so that the building will be wide and solid, and you can live in it with your children, which is both comfortable and safe. Wokou upward, straight and narrow, barely able to get in and out; There is a conical cover on the nest mouth to cover the whole nest, so that rain can flow around and not fall into the nest.
10. After reading the above words, what small animals do you think squirrels are? ( 1)
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1 1. If the words added in the first paragraph are omitted, what will be the expression effect? (2 points)
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12. What is the expression effect of "usually" in the sentence "squirrel's nest is usually built in the branch place"? (2 points)
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13, Can you change "Gai" to "Gai"? Why? (2 points)
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14. What are the characteristics of squirrel's nest? From what aspects does the author explain? (3 points)
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Read the excerpt from "One Million Troops of the People's Liberation Army Crossing the Yangtze River" and complete 15- 18. (6 points)
2 1 5 pm, our marked army started to cross the river in Jiujiang and Anqing sections. By the time the power is generated, 350,000 PLA troops have already passed two-thirds of the way, and the rest can pass on the 23rd. This road has now occupied the vast south bank positions of Guichi, Yinjiahui, Liu Dong, Zhide and Pengze, and is expanding to the south. Like the enemy situation encountered by the route army, the enemy of our marked army retreated face to face and had no fighting spirit. Our army met with weak resistance. On the one hand, this situation is irresistible, because the PLA is brave and good at fighting; On the other hand, this has a lot to do with the refusal of Kuomintang reactionaries to sign a peace agreement. The officers and men of the Kuomintang unanimously hope for peace and don't want to fight any more. When they heard that Nanjing refused peace, they were all very depressed. War criminal Tang supervised the war in Wuhu on 2 1, which was of no help at all. Tang believes that the defense lines of Nanjing and Jiangyin are very strong, and the weaknesses only exist in Nanjing and Jiujiang. Unexpectedly, it was the day when Tang arrived in Wuhu that the eastern defense line was broken by our army again. On the same day, 350,000 troops from East Road and West Road started crossing the river. All the scheduled plans have come true. By the time of power generation, most of the troops on the East Road have passed the south bank, and the rest can pass on the 23rd. The enemy's resistance here is more tenacious. However, in the fierce battle from the afternoon of 265438 to the afternoon of 22, I have annihilated and defeated all the enemies of resistance, occupied vast areas in Yangzhong, Zhenjiang and Jiangyin counties, and controlled Jiangyin fortress and blocked the Yangtze River. The vanguard of our army has cut off the railway lines between Zhenjiang and Wuxi.
15. What exactly does "this situation" mean in the article? ( 1)
16. How to understand the word "unexpected" in the horizontal line of the text? ( 1)
17, "Tang war criminals 2 1 went to Wuhu to supervise the war, which didn't help at all." What is the function of this sentence in the text? (2 points)
18, some students think that "it is better to change the title of' crossing the river' to' crossing the river successfully', because the former only talked about this military action, while the latter not only talked about the military action, but also talked about the results." What do you think of this problem? (2 points)
Read the article "Desert in the Ocean" and complete the question 19-22. (*** 1 1)
When words such as nothing grows and no one lives appear, people will immediately think of a desert that is dry and short of water. However, scientists have recently discovered that there are also some places in the ocean where animals and plants have disappeared. These places can be described as "desert" areas in the ocean.
In the tropical South Pacific, about half of the area is larger than the whole of Europe. Due to the lack of nutrients, phytoplankton in the ocean can't survive and become a barren land, so it is called "desert" in the ocean. Marine desert is called marine anoxic zone, marine anoxic zone, or marine dead zone.
③ In 2006, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the Global Environment Outlook Yearbook 2006 at a meeting held in Beijing. According to the report, the number of marine deserts has reached 200, an increase of 34% in the past two years. Since 1970s, the number and area of marine deserts have been expanding.
Dream scientists believe that the reason for the expansion of the ocean "desert" area may be global warming. Because research has long shown that global warming will lead to an increase in ocean water temperature, and the ability of dissolved oxygen will decrease after seawater warming. Studies have proved that this phenomenon is closely related to the rise of seawater temperature. At 0℃, 1 kg seawater can carry about 10 ml of dissolved oxygen, but if the temperature rises to 25℃, the dissolved oxygen carried by 1 kg seawater will be reduced to 4 ml. According to the research report published by American researchers not long ago, this expansion of marine desert also leads to an average annual increase in sea surface temperature of 1%, which is equivalent to 0.02℃ to 0.04℃. The warming of seawater also intensifies the barrier phenomenon of different water layers, preventing nutrients in deep water from rising to the surface of the ocean to provide food for living things.
⑤ In some sea areas of the equatorial Pacific Ocean, the annual average water temperature is around 27 degrees Celsius. However, because there is no upwelling to bring the cold water with high nutrients in the deep sea to the surface water, and the stratification of the ocean, the nutrients in the surface water are extremely scarce, so the number of plankton as the basis of the marine food chain here is also very small. Global warming leads to changes in ocean currents. In many tropical marine areas, the phenomenon of marine stratification is further aggravated, which leads to further aggravation of marine desertification. This phenomenon has aroused great concern of scientists all over the world.
⑥ With the rapid growth of the "dead zone" of hypoxia in the ocean-the graveyard of fish and marine plants, it gradually threatens the health of the earth. Affected by global warming, the area of marine desert is gradually expanding, which has endangered the survival of many marine life. If the global temperature continues to rise, it may bring "serious consequences" to marine life and people in areas that depend on the ocean for survival. With the continuous expansion of marine desert, the living space of marine life is reduced, and many species are forced to leave deep-sea habitats for oxygen-rich waters, which means that they will have to compete fiercely for new living space. (Selected from the reference message, with changes)
18, the underlined sentence in paragraph (4) "At 0 degrees Celsius, 1 kg seawater can carry about 10 ml of dissolved oxygen, but if the temperature rises to 25 degrees Celsius, the dissolved oxygen carried by 1 kg seawater will be reduced to 4 ml"? What's the role? (3 points)
Description: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Function: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20. Can the words added in the following two sentences be removed? Why? Please choose a sentence and give a brief answer according to the context. (2 points)
(1) mentioned the words barren and desolate? People will immediately think of a desert that is dry and short of water.
(2) Coupled with the stratification of the ocean, nutrients in the surface seawater are extremely scarce, so the number of plankton as the basis of the marine food chain here is also very small.
I choose () sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sentence: _
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2 1. Why is it that global warming may be the reason for the expansion of the ocean "desert"? Please read paragraph ④ ⑤ of the text carefully and summarize it point by point. (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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22. Combined with the last paragraph of the anthology, briefly describe the consequences of adding the word "serious consequences". In view of global warming, talk about what you can do with your life experience. (3 points)
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Read the following passage and complete questions 23-26. ( 14)
Mother, parents
Mo Yan
When I was five years old, I was in a difficult period in the history of China. My first memory of life is that my mother sat under a pear tree with white flowers in full bloom and beat wild vegetables on a white stone with a purple mallet to wash clothes. The green juice flowed to the ground and splashed on the mother's chest. The air is filled with the bitterness of wild vegetable juice. The sound of wooden sticks beating wild vegetables is dull and damp, which makes my heart feel bouts of contraction.
This is a vivid, colorful and tasteful picture, which is the starting point of my life memory and my literary road. What makes me unforgettable in this memory picture is that my mother, with a sad face, is humming a ditty while she is working hard! It's really hard to describe what my mother has suffered in her life. War, hunger, disease, in that kind of suffering, what kind of power supports her to survive, and what kind of power makes her sing when she is hungry and cold? I've always wanted to talk to my mother about this question before she died, but every time I feel I'm not qualified to ask her questions.
(3) At one time, several women in the village committed suicide in succession, and I inexplicably felt a great fear. At that time, our family was in the most difficult time. Father was framed and there was not much food at home. My mother has a relapse and has no money to treat her. I've been worried that my mother would kill herself. Whenever I come back from work, I shout as soon as I enter the door. Only when I heard my mother's answer did I feel a stone fall to the ground. One night when I came back from work, my mother didn't respond to my cry. I hurried to the cowshed, the mill and the toilet, but there was no sign of my mother. I felt the most terrible thing happened and couldn't help crying loudly. At this moment, my mother came in from the outside. Mother is very dissatisfied with my crying. She thinks that a person, especially a man, should not cry casually. She asked me why I was crying. I was vague and afraid to tell her my worry. My mother knew what I meant. She said to me, "Don't worry, my son, I won't go unless the devil tells me to!" " "This is a mother's solemn commitment to her worried son. Now, although my mother has been called away by the devil, the courage to struggle for survival in the face of suffering contained in my mother's sentence will always accompany me and inspire me.
In those years of hunger, I saw many scenes of losing my personal dignity because of hunger. For example, in order to get a bean cake, a group of children barked around the village breeder. The breeder said that whoever learns best will be given bean cakes. I'm also the kind of kid who barks like a dog. Everyone learns the same thing. The breeder threw the bean cake far away, and the children rushed to grab it. This scene was seen by my father. When I got home, my father severely criticized me. Grandpa also severely criticized me. Grandpa said to me: the mouth is the aisle. Whether it is delicacies or grass bark, it is the same in the stomach. Why are you barking for bean cakes like a dog? People should have backbone! Their words didn't convince me at that time, because I knew that delicacies and roots are different when eaten in the stomach! But I also think there is a kind of dignity in their words, which is human dignity and demeanor. People cannot live like dogs.
Hungry years let me experience and insight into the complexity and simplicity of human nature, let me realize the minimum standards of human nature, and let me see through some aspects of human nature. My parents, grandparents and many people like them set a shining example for me. The precious qualities of these ordinary people are the fundamental guarantee for a nation not to degenerate in suffering, and also the soul of literature. (Excerpted from People's Daily, with deletion)
23. In the first paragraph of the article, the description of mother's wild vegetables is very characteristic. Try to appreciate it. (2 points)
24. Understand the meaning of the two underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)
(1) The sad-faced mother hummed a ditty while trying!
Don't worry, my son, I won't leave until the devil tells me!
25. In the third paragraph, draw a curved sentence "For a while, several women in the village committed suicide, and I felt a great fear inexplicably." What role does it play in the structure and content of the article? (4 points)
The title of this article is "Mother", but many words are used to write about father and grandfather. Please discuss the reasons for this arrangement in full text. (4 points)
The third part of the composition (60 points)
27. Read the following words and write as required.
People, things and things in life often beat our hearts, and the resulting emotions will certainly accumulate into an expressive force and condense into a sentence that lingers in our hearts.
Please write an article of no less than 600 words (except poetry) with the topic "I want to say something from my heart". No real name, school name or place name can be found in the article.