1, graceful representatives: Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao. Representative works: Liu Yong: Yulin Ling (cold and sad), Liang Zhu (dangerous building), Yan Shu: Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine), Huanxisha (always limited by years), Zhou Bangyan: Warrior Lan Ling (Liu Yinzhi), and. The structure is profound and meticulous, paying attention to the harmony of melody, the language is round and fresh, and there is a gentle beauty. Narrow content. For a long time, characters tend to be gentle and graceful, so people have formed the concept that grace is authentic. Li Houzhu, Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and other poets' The Truth of Ci represents this view. Graceful words once dominated the ci world for a long time, until a large number of poets such as Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying and Zhang Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty were influenced by graceful words in different aspects.
2. The representatives of the uninhibited school: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Zhang,,, etc. Masterpieces: Su Shi: Nian Nujiao (not returning to the river), Jiang Chengzi hunting Xin Qiji in Mizhou: giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu > Zhang Gan Yuan: He Xinlang (dreaming of Shenzhou Road) Zhang Xiaoxiang: Liuzhou Songtou (looking forward to the Huai Duan) Yue Fei: Man Jianghong (rushing to the crown with anger) is characterized by broad creative vision, grandeur and grandeur. The school of bold and unconstrained ci is not only "unique", but also has a great influence on the ci circle in Song Dynasty. From the Song and Jin Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, there were always poets who held high the bold banner and made great efforts to study Su and Xin.
Tang poetry school
1. Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Lu Lun, Li Yi, etc., the representatives of the pastoral poetry school, have many themes, including green mountains and white clouds, recluses, hermits, etc. Quiet and elegant style, full of feminine beauty; There are five words in the table, five unique, five dharma and five ancient. Masterpieces: Wang Wei: Autumn in a Mountain Residence, Sending Two Ambassadors to Anxi, Missing My Shandong Brothers in a Mountain Residence Holiday, and Meng Haoran: Passing by the Old People's Village.
2. The characteristics of Gao Shi, Cen Can, Lu Lun and Li Yi, the representatives of the Frontier Poetry School: describing the war and battlefield, showing the heroic spirit of defending the country, or describing the magnificent frontier scenery and strange customs, or describing the cruelty of the war, the darkness of the army and the hardships of stationing troops, and expressing the yearning and feelings for national harmony. Masterpiece: Gao Shi: Don't Move Big, Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Home.
3. The characteristics of Li Bai, a representative of the Romantic School: focusing on expressing personal feelings, praising the desire and pursuit of personal value in free life. Poetry is free, unrestrained, clear, fluent, imaginative and magnificent. Language advocates nature and opposes carving. Masterpieces: Li Bai: Drinking the Bright Moon Alone, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, and Difficult Road to Shu.
4. The characteristics of Du Fu, a representative figure of realism school: the artistic style of poetry is gloomy and frustrated, expressing the thoughts of worrying about the country and the people. Du Fu's realistic style continued from the Middle Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. His representative works are: Three Officials, Three Farewells and Military Vehicle Shop.