Question 1:
Cry for Li Shangy
Question 1:
Cry for Li Shangyin's talent, cry for Li Shangyin's death, cry for the loss of his bosom friend, and cry for the misfortune of all talented people in the world. (Answer one point to 1, 2: 3, 3: 4. ***4 points)
Question 2:
The word "you" is repeated many times, expressing the universality of the situation that talented people are not satisfied and ambitious people are not paid. (2 points) Expressed sorrow for the unfortunate fate of talents in the world and dissatisfaction and accusation against the dark reality of burying talents. (2 points).
Question 1:
Test analysis: This is a poem in memory of a friend. Li Shangyin is a gifted scholar. Cui Jue said that he was "brilliant" and "brilliant", which showed his high talent. He used the word "empty negative" to describe the injustice of this world. If you have "embrace" and don't die, you can know the firmness of your ambition. If you end up with "never open", you will whip the world and sigh for talent. The first couplet seems dull, but in fact it contains several ups and downs, which highly summarizes Li Shangyin's bumpy life. The middle two couplet, bearing the first couplet, write "cry". Li Shangyin has a poem "The Wandering Warbler": "I am too sad to listen. Where can there be flowers in Fengcheng? " Yinger, who is crying because of her spring injury, has no branches to live in because of falling flowers, which is a metaphor for her frustration. Cui Shi's poem "Where do birds sing and flowers fall?" With "birds singing and flowers falling" as the foil, a virtual scene with sad tone is created, which evokes people's association with Li Shangyin's life experience and makes "Where are people?" From crying more truly, more strongly and more sadly. In the fourth sentence, Li Shangyin's death is compared with "Tung withered and phoenix died". Zhuangzi Qiushui: "Husband and young fish originated in the South China Sea and flew in the North Sea. They not only plant buttonwood trees, but also don't eat bamboo or drink "Liquan", which shows their nobility. This little hen is a bird like a phoenix. When Ke Di was frustrated, Li Shangyin compared his oppressors to ostriches who were addicted to putrefying rats and called themselves old hens (Ding An Tie Ta: "I don't know that putrefying rats are delicious, but I guess old hens don't stop"). At that time, the phoenix was there, and there were no tung trees to live in and no bamboo to eat. Now that the bamboo is dead, the tung tree is withered, and the phoenix is dead, it is even more tragic. This sentence is both easy to use and intentional, which can be described as a cry and three sighs. "A good horse's feet don't have a master", and a good horse doesn't meet its master, which leads to leg and foot buckling and difficulty in walking. This is the root cause of Li Shangyin's tragedy, which should be attributed to the dark reality of suppressing talents. Most people are deeply saddened by this, not to mention Li Shangyin's old friend and confidant. "Old heart-to-heart", I cried loudly, and I was so sad. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya played guqin, and only Zhong Ziqi could know its elegance and meaning by smelling its sound. After the death of chef hippo, Boya lost his bosom friend and stopped the competition. The author used this story to express his sincere friendship and deep sorrow for his dead friend very appropriately. The author of the couplet is ingenious, using the technique of "going forward and retreating", splashing ink, not saying his own sorrow, but saying in a comforting tone: "Don't sigh in the grave, send a satellite to the night platform." Don't lament that you can't see the sun, moon and stars under the grave. Now your death is a radiant "satellite" sent to the underworld! Is this to comfort a dead friend? Is this a poet masturbating? Actually, it's not. Li Shangyin was down and out all his life and died of depression. The world is not up to date, can the underworld be expected? Therefore, this is just another expression of the author's extreme grief and a way to "go back to the next level". Shaking sadness is the destruction of something of value. This poem is to firmly grasp this point, combine fame and talent, cherish talent and cry talent, from fame and cherish, from cherish and cry, to cry to control anger. The higher the reputation, the deeper the pity, the more painful the crying, the stronger the emotional expression, the stronger the accusation against the dark reality, and the stronger the appeal of poetry. Interdependent and progressive, thus enhancing the appeal of the work.
Question 2:
Test analysis: This is a word refining question, which generally starts from the following aspects: dictionary meaning+temporary contextual meaning of words, expression skills+expression effect of words, and the author's feelings and attitudes conveyed by words.