Whenever Du Fu's masterpiece "Spring Hope" is mentioned, I believe everyone will be familiar with it. Do you still remember this ancient poem that primary school Chinese must recite? Do you know the story behind this historical masterpiece?
Tonight, we will walk into Du Fu's Hope for Spring with Wan Ping, a special Chinese teacher in Shi Jia primary school.
Key knowledge points:
Teacher Wan Ping: There are three main points to grasp when learning poetry:
Grasp the background: contact the historical background of the poem and grasp the emotional tone of the whole article.
Understand the poet: understand the poet's life experience and empathize with the whole character image.
Return to poetry: return to poetry itself, experience writing techniques and feel the artistic conception of poetry.
Finally, Mr. Wan Ping emphasized that reading poetry and reading history are inseparable. I hope children can enter the infinite civilization and culture of China through limited words.
I believe that many parents have a headache when they mention ancient poetry, saying that children don't like reciting ancient poetry, and they are most afraid of seeing the logo of "reciting the full text". Moreover, the proportion of ancient poetry examination questions in the examination paper is not high. After all, the composition with the highest score clearly says "no poetry theme" in the examination requirements.
So what are the benefits of learning ancient poetry for children? Why should children recite ancient poems?
1 Reciting ancient poems from childhood can cultivate children's sense of language and rhythm in their mother tongue!
Some people may ask: Can you cultivate a sense of language by reciting ancient poems? Sure! Ancient poetry not only has a sense of language, but also emphasizes a sense of rhythm. The ancients paid attention to chanting, so what is "chanting"? Simply put, it is singing! Don't believe it? You read Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou" and feel: "When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. What does it feel like to dance to understand the shadow on earth? " This is a popular song in the Song Dynasty, and it is still out of date today.
Although the ancient technique of "chanting" has almost disappeared in the present research, the sense of rhythm of ancient poetry has not weakened at all.
The cultivation of language sense is especially helpful for children to distinguish sick sentences in the future. Although some children don't know where the sentence is wrong, they can always choose the right answer through fluent reading. Because there is only one truth! This is the sense of language at work.
Reciting ancient poems can also cultivate children's aesthetic ability, which is unmatched by others.
If language is a crown, then novels, essays, etc. are the golden bases of this crown, while ancient poems are the brightest gems on the crown. After all, poetry is the essence of language.
A large part of the ancient poems we study are lyric by scenery and lyric by things. Although children are young, they can't understand some emotions, but they can still understand and accept "borrowing scenery and borrowing things". Take Bian Xiao's favorite sentence, "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters are the same.". Although I have long forgotten where this sentence comes from, I always see that the sunset and the sea are the same color, and this sentence always pops up by itself. It feels like a thousand years of empathy!
The sense of picture and beauty of ancient poetry is beyond the reach of poetry in other languages, and the things you touch when you are young often affect your child's life.
I hope that when TA grows up, falls in love and has worries, there will be a lot of "white clouds shining with golden light, fans with romantic feelings of gentlemen" instead of "love is like sugar, sweet to sorrow."
Maybe you recited some poems, but you forgot them. It doesn't matter. They're already in your blood.
Although children sometimes forget the poems they have recited before, their memories of ancient poems have not been deleted. Those poems memorized, like incomprehensible paintings, are sealed in their hearts.
One day, when you meet a certain scenery and gain a certain mood, those vague memories will be awakened quickly, and children will suddenly understand the meaning of that poem.
This experience is very different from that of children who have never been exposed to ancient poetry.
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Preschool children can enhance their interest in learning their mother tongue by reciting ancient poems.
Parents know that the proportion of Chinese test scores is increasing, but many children are not interested in learning Chinese, especially ancient poems. Therefore, it requires parents to give correct guidance, cultivate children's interest in learning Chinese from an early age, and appreciate the beauty of language by reciting ancient poems, which is absolutely beneficial to his future Chinese learning.
The purpose of learning Chinese is not to test, but to educate people.
Today's era is truly prosperous, but when we study, cross the long river of history and see the scene of "although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the grass and trees are blooming in spring", we will feel that today's life is hard-won.
Reading history can be wise, and reading history can distinguish rise and fall. Only by really learning the back can we know that our nation has come such a long way and there are so many stories. Some people care about their motherland. "I touch my white hair." It has grown too thin to hold the hairpin any more ",and told myself to" worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world ". Only through learning can children understand the author's mood at that time, inspire themselves, cultivate their healthy personality and noble morality, enhance their critical thinking ability and wisdom, and comprehensively improve their literacy and life realm.
Read a poem for you
(Teacher Wan Ping reads poems for you)
What spring looks like.
Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Precautions:
1. Country: the capital, referring to Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province). Break: fall. Mountains and rivers still exist: the old mountains and rivers still exist.
2. City: Chang 'an City. Deep planting: refers to a vast territory with few people.
3. Sense of time: Sentimental about the current situation of the country. Splash: Tears.
4. I hate leaving: I hate leaving.
5. bonfire: fireworks of ancient frontier defense alarm, referring to the war of An Shi Rebellion. March: the first month, February and March.
6. Arrival: value, quite.
7. Whitehead: This refers to white hair. Scratch: scratch gently with your fingers.
8. Xiongnu: Simple. Desire: think, want, want. Victory: I can't stand it, I can't. Hairpin: a kind of jewelry for tying hair. Ancient men had long hair, which was tied on the top of their heads when they were adults and inserted horizontally with hairpins to avoid scattering.
In order to enhance children's love for traditional poetry
Improve students' ability to read and appreciate ancient poems.