Question 1: Contrast (1), the poet compares himself with Lu You. The previous sentence boasted about traveling on the land, full of paper and clouds, as usual. After the sentence, I lamented that I was covered with frost and snow at the moment and failed to serve the country more (2 points). It highlights the sigh of the author's unfulfilled ambition (1 minute).
Question 2: Express the poet's helplessness when he is tired (1) and wish his friends (1). In the first two couplets of "Empty", "Dream" and "Weng", some poets lamented that everything was empty and had no choice but to be old (1). The third part expresses emotions through the scenery, and the white of spring tea and the red of wintersweet set each other off, which profoundly shows the author's broad-mindedness not only for other feelings. Finally, the poet wrote a couplet, hoping that friends can travel happily in the beautiful scenery (1 minute).
Question 1:
Test analysis: first point out the skills, then analyze the specific application, and finally summarize the thoughts and feelings expressed by the skills.
Question 2:
Test and analysis: combine the whole poem and summarize it accurately. The topic requires a brief analysis, and the content of each link can be summarized appropriately.
Appreciation of attached poems
The first sentence is to say goodbye to the boat. A ship is a ship carrying wine. When we said goodbye on the boat, looking back on that year, I really felt that everything was empty. The second sentence recalls the old tour in Jingkou, which was fifteen years ago. At that time, Lu You was a judge in Zhenjiang, and it happened that the author came to visit relatives in Zhenjiang. The two of them traveled to Jinshan together and sang songs to each other. A year later, the author changed his official position in Beijing, traveled with him in Zhenjiang, and had a duet with Lu You in Beijing. Looking back now, the author feels that the past is like a dream. These two sentences are meaningful and set the tone for the whole poem.
The third and fourth sentences: "I am like an old gentleman, and I am a person who wears cream." The previous sentence praised Lu You, saying that although he has been in Shu for many years, his poetic style is bold, full of paper and smoke, and his boldness of vision is different from the past. The last sentence lamented that he was covered with frost and snow at the moment, and he failed to serve the country and help the current situation more. Now he is old.
Then, after five or six sentences, the pen turned and expressed emotions through the scenery: "In spring, tea is still fighting for white, and the wax is gone." The author imagined that when Lu You arrived in Fujian, it was the spring of next year, and the famous tea there, Bai Ye Tea, should be scrambling to spit out white bud leaves. At the moment of parting, it was already spring, and the red plum blossoms in the new year. These two sentences are natural and unrestrained, which deeply shows the author's broad-minded mind and is not particularly attached to other feelings; And the scene is blended, not out of line.
Give another shock at the end of the sentence to comfort pedestrians. In his prime, the author and Lu You were both officials in Fujian. When Lu You began to be an official, he served as the master book of Ningde County in Fuzhou, and the author also served as Jian 'an Shou. We are all familiar with each other, and each other has defeated the mountains in central Fujian. It has been 20 years since Lu You once again became an official in Fujian and returned to his hometown. Therefore, the last sentence before I put pen to paper is that I hope my friends can re-dye the western hills there with wonderful pens. When the author was guarding Jian 'an, he had been to Lingfeng Pavilion there, not far from Fuzhou, so at the end of the sentence, he said "detour to Feng Ling", hoping that Lu You would go to Fuzhou, so he might as well detour to Lingfeng Pavilion and visit the places of interest there, so that although the author can't go with him, he can be comforted by friends' visits.