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Salvador dali (1904- 1989), a representative of the surrealist school, is the greatest surrealist painter in the
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Salvador dali (1904- 1989), a representative of the surrealist school, is the greatest surrealist painter in the 20th century. SalvadorDail was born in Figueras on May 1904+0 1 and died on October 23rd 1989. Spanish surrealist painter and printmaker, famous for exploring subconscious images. Together with Picasso and Matisse, they are considered as the three most representative painters of the 20th century. He is a talented and imaginative painter. In the process of transforming the subjective world of dreams into an objective and exciting image, he made great contributions to surrealism and art in the twentieth century. Dali's life is full of legends. Apart from his paintings, his articles, his talent, his movements, his appearance, his beard and his propaganda ability. He used all this to create a proper term surrealism in various languages to express an irrational, erotic, crazy and fashionable art. Dali's life itself is an out-and-out surrealist, and even other surrealists have strong doubts about his sincerity and painting achievements. Perhaps the main evidence is his painting. No one can deny his endless talent, imagination and strong self-confidence. Dali studied fine arts in Madrid and Barcelona when he was young. He once absorbed various artistic styles and showed his extraordinary skills as a painter. However, it was not until the late 1920s that two things made his painting style mature. First, he discovered Freud's important works about subconscious images; Secondly, he made friends with a group of brilliant Parisian surrealists, who tried to prove that the human subconscious is a "more important reality" beyond reason. In order to produce images from the subconscious, Dali began to induce hallucinations in himself by a method called "paranoid critical state". After Dali discovered this method, his painting style quickly matured. His paintings from 1929 to 1937 made him the most famous surrealist artist in the world. Dali's paintings often collect expressive themes in dreams, and some paintings directly focus on "dreams". However, the difference between his "dream" and the "dream" shown in other surrealist painters' paintings is that Dali created a sense of reality and also contained some connotations that he particularly preferred. The main component is * * *, such as 1929' s adaptation of desire, and 1935' s * * * grand piano in the fog. In 195 1, he painted "Young women honed by their virginity" and so on. Besides, he also likes to paint some modern religious themes. He once said that "the only wise man in the world is God", which was done in1950 ~1970s, including 195 1 St. John's martyrdom and 1955' s Last Supper. This kind of works with the theme of * * * and religion were mainly written after World War II. Although there were some "dream" paintings expressing human desires before the war, they were not as enthusiastic as this period. "Columbus's Dream" is based on a historical fact. At the end of 15, Columbus personally led three wooden sailboats in the late Middle Ages and finally arrived in the Bahamas of America after 70 days of sailing. To thank God, Columbus named the island "San Salvador", which means "Savior". Dali made a magical conception of this history, and many flags used by ancient etiquette teams appeared in paintings, including crosses, statues of Jesus and portraits of the Virgin Mary. But the characters are all modern (this is a technique he has been used to since the 1950s). Show them when they land. The wooden sailboat in this painting looks too small. Like a small barge. Flags and endless crosses appear in an illusory environment. The vast sea is like a snowy land. Some naked and semi-naked people are soaking in the water. Because of the snowstorm, ships in the distance keep coming.
Everything seems to be vague, in the fog of chaos. It is not a real scene, but an image, which is often not specific enough in people's dreams. This surreal truth puzzled the viewer in appreciation. There is no limitation of time and space here. Subjective virtuality strengthens the irrational factors of the situation. Surrealism Surrealism is a literary trend of thought of the western bourgeoisie in the early 20th century, which developed from Dadaism and claimed that Dadaism was its pioneer. Surrealism originated in France and dominated the French literary world during the two world wars, which had a wide influence, including Belgium, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia, and even the United States, Japan and Mexico. His creation is mainly poetry, which affects prose, novels and plays, and is also manifested in painting. The purpose of surrealists is to leave reality, return to the primitive, deny the role of reason and emphasize people's subconscious or unconscious activities. The intuitionism of French subjective idealist philosopher Boeggering and the "subconscious" theory of Austrian psychiatrist Freud laid the philosophical and theoretical foundation of surrealism. The word "surrealism" comes from Guillaume Pohlner, a French cubist poet at the beginning of this century (1880- 19 18). In his letter to Telme at 19 17, he said, "After careful consideration, I really think surrealism is better than supernatural. The word surrealism can't be found in The Edge, and it is more convenient to use than the word supernatural. This word has long been used by philosophers and gentlemen. " Thus, Pohlner's original intention of creating surrealism is to replace the term supernatural. Its original meaning is to seek various unknown phenomena beyond reality, including life, society, ethics, spiritual civilization and so on. Andre Brodon thought this term could best express the purpose of this literary school, hence its name. 1923, after the Dadaism school held its last * * * and announced its disintegration, many of its members fell to the ranks of surrealist writers. 1924, French writer Broden published the first surrealist manifesto in Paris; 1929, Broden published the second surrealist manifesto, which elaborated the artistic thought of surrealism in detail. 1930, Desnos published the third declaration of surrealism. In this way, the artistic program of surrealism is fully and completely reflected. Surrealists claim that human instinct, dreams and subconscious are the source of literary creation. It is believed that people's psychological activities should be liberated from the bondage of logic and reason. Rationality, morality, religion, society and simple locusts' daily life experience are all fetters to human spirit and essential needs. Only human unconsciousness, dreams and insanity are the real activities of human spirit. The words and deeds of children and lunatics are examples of true freedom, without any control. Therefore, in poetry creation, they deliberately use naive language and morbid images to oppose the traditional view of beauty. In painting, use chaotic lines and colors to smear at will. In the play, brutal music and rude dancing are advocated, and bicycle bells are used to beat boxes and washbasins rhythmically as accompaniment. Surrealism creation adopts the methods of "F conscious writing" and "automatic writing". They hold that writing should be absolutely true, a purely unconscious activity process, without artistic processing or any form of logical thinking. When a poet writes, as long as he quickly records what comes to mind, the words depend on an accidental combination; If there is no ready-made vocabulary expression at the moment, you can even replace it with a letter or symbol at will. Anti-logic is a major feature of his creative method. Most of these functions are difficult to understand and do not conform to the laws of grammatical structure and logical thinking, and some become word games. The emergence of surrealism in literature and art reflects the fear of reality and the frantic and restless mental state of the younger generation of European bourgeoisie after World War I.. Writers who participated in the surrealist group included Broden, Su Bo, Zara, painters Alp and Ma Song. Due to the positive influence of the proletarian revolutionary movement, some writers belonging to this genre, such as Luis Aragon and Paul Lourde, later turned to the front of progressive literature. After World War II, surrealism prevailed in the United States, and the so-called "new surrealism" school appeared, which became the propaganda tool of imperialism.
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